Malangizo opangira mbatata kuchokera ku mbewu: mbande kunyumba ndi kumunda

Njira yowonjezera mbatata ndi mbewu osati tubers ndi yosavomerezeka kwambiri moti silima aliyense wamva za iye.

Pakalipano, lusoli lili ndi ubwino wambiri. Inde, ndizovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndizozoloŵera, koma zedi ndikuyenera kuyesetsa.

M'nkhaniyi mutha kuphunzira mbali zonse zowonjezera zamasamba kuchokera ku mbewu, phunzirani kufotokozera mitundu yabwino kwambiri pa izi, ndipo onani chithunzi cha momwe mbande zimapezerekera motere.

Komanso zinsinsi za kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa mu nkhaniyi.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Choyamba, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayo.

Zotsatira:

• Zimapezeka kuti tubers kubzala ndi kachilombo, ndipo mbewu si yabwino. Kukula mbatata kumbewu kumathetsa vutoli. Njira ya mbewu imapereka thanzi labwino, losagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za mbeu.
• Mtengo wa mbeu ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa tubers. Choncho, uwu ndi mwayi wosunga ndalama.
• Ambiri amakonda kubzala tubers chaka chatha. Kusankha kwa mbeu kumathetsa kufunikira kofuna chipinda chosungiramo.
• Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yambiri imasankha mosavuta kusankha yomwe idzakwaniritse zonse.

Wotsatsa:

• Mphukirazo zimaganizira zovuta zilizonse ndipo popanda kuyatsa kokwanira kumatambasula.
• Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito biopreparations, nthawi zambiri mbande zimapweteka.
• Kuwedzeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chisamaliro chachikulu - mbande zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu zowopsya.
• Popeza mizu ya mbatata imeneyi ndi yofooka, poyamba nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ngati n'zotheka.
• Mitundu yoyamba idzakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Zokolola zabwino zingapezeke kokha chaka chachiwiri.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri

Kumayambiriro:

• Gonna. Pamwamba-ololera mbatata ndi elongated-oval tubers. Kulimbana ndi matenda a tizilombo ndikumalola mosavuta nyengo iliyonse.
• The Empress. Mitundu yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito tebulo. Kusiyanitsa kudzichepetsa ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino.
• Mlimi. Mbatata zazikulu ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ndimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi kuchepa.
• Triumph. Zokongola kwambiri, zimalekerera mavuto. M'nyengo yotentha, n'zotheka kupeza zokolola ziwiri pachaka.

Momwe mungapezere zokolola za mbatata zoyambirira zingapezeke pano.

Pakati-nyengo:

• Ballad. Timapanga timene timene timapanga timadzi timene timakhala ndi kukoma kwake. Zimasiyanitsa zokolola zabwino mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo.
• Virgo. Zapamwamba-ololera zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana ndi wosakanizidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapangidwe ofulumira a tubers.
• Kukongola. Amadziwika ndi zokolola zabwino, zazikulu-fruited. Ili ndi kukoma kwapamwamba.

Zindikirani kuti masamba ali ndi masiku omwe akulima.

Mmera processing

Mbande nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda a fungal. Pofuna kupewa izi Mbeu zimabzalidwa musanabzala - mwachitsanzo, ndi yankho la Fitosporin kapena mankhwala ena onse. Mbewu imayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pamutu, imatsanulira ndi yankho ndipo imasiyidwa pafupifupi theka la ora. Ndi bwino kupatsa nsalu kusiyana ndi kuyeza, kuti mbeu zing'onozing'ono zisasokonezedwe.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Nthaka ya mbande imafuna kwambiri chonde. Mutha kuigula mu sitolo yapadera, kapena kudzipanga nokha.

Pofuna kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza, muyenera:

• 1/7 mchenga.
• 1/7 ya humus.
• Malo a munda wa 2/7.
• 3/7 peat.

Kusakaniza kumeneku kumasakanizidwa bwino, ndiyeno imadwalitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndipo imasulidwa.. Nthakayi imatenga chinyezi bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu imere bwino.

Mbali za kufesa mbande

Kufesa ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri a kukula mbande za mbatata kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira maonekedwe onse kuti mupeze mbande zabwino zathanzi kwa nthawi imodzi.

Kodi kudzala liti?

Mbewu imafesedwa mabokosi oyambirira kuti mbande ikhale ikukula. Zokwanira izi Kulima masiku a mbande - kumapeto kwa March kapena kuyamba kwa April.

Ndondomeko

Kukula mbande ndi ntchito yovuta. Mbeu ikamera, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa. Ganizirani momwe mungabzalidwe chomeracho pansi. Choncho, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuoneka ngati iyi:

1. Mu nthaka yonyowa yonyowa, timadontho ting'onoting'ono timapanga mazere a 1-1.5 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 7-10 masentimita.
2. Mbewu imakhala pamtunda wa 3-5 masentimita pakati pa wina ndi mzake ndipo imadetsedwa ndi dothi kapena mchenga. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa pamwamba pake ndi 0,5 masentimita. Zimalangizidwa kuti ziphatikizidwe pang'ono kuti zisasambe pakamwa.
3. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi sprayer, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi kuunika bwino.

Nthiti za chisamaliro

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbande zisamaundane, choncho ndibwino kuti musaziike pawindo. Kuthirira kumatheka kokha kupyolera mu poto - madzi sayenera kugwera pa masamba. N'zosatheka kuwonjezereka, chifukwa madzi owonjezera akhoza kuphuka kuti ayambe kuvunda.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kuthirira mbatata, kuphatikizapo kudontha, werengani apa.

Kusankha

Pamene mbande imapanga masamba awiri, mukhoza kuyamba kusamba. Zidzakhala ndi nthaka yapadera ndi miphika ya peat yomwe idzafesedwa. Muzuwo uyenera kufupikitsidwa osati kuposa kotala, mwinamwake chomera chikhoza kufa.

Pofuna kupanga mbande mosavuta komanso mofulumira, mutatha kumwa, ndibwino kuti mchere ukhale ndi mankhwala a ammonium nitrate ndi kuwerengera 10 g ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi (werengani momwe mungameretse mbatata, ndiwerengeni apa).

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kusankha mofulumira kumadzetsa nkhawa komanso kumakhudza kukula kwa mbatata, ndipo mochedwa kwambiri kuopseza kuti mizu yakula ndi yosakanikirana ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuzilekanitsa.

Chithunzi

Tayang'anani pa chithunzicho, zomwe mbande za mbatata zopezeka ku mbewu zikuwoneka ngati.

Njira yopanda mbewu

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga njira ya njira ndi njira zolima zomera zimapereka njira ina yosiyana ndi yomwe taona kale. Mungathe kulima masamba ndi zomwe zimatchedwa njira yopanda mbewu (za njira zatsopano zotsalira mbatata m'munda, tinanena m'nkhani ino). Pankhaniyi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mwachindunji pansi.

Malangizo

Pofuna kupeza chimanga chochuluka, m'pofunikira kuphunzira njira zamakono zolima. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu osati kale kuposa May, makamaka mu theka la izo. Musanabzala pa nthaka yomwe idakonzedwa kale, mizere imayendetsedwa pamtunda wa 50-70 cm wina ndi mzake ndikudzaza madzi. Iyo ikakwaniridwa bwino, mbewu zingabzalidwe pa nthaka yonyowa. Kutsika kwa malo akuyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 masentimita, mtunda wamkati uyenera kukhala osachepera 5-6 masentimita.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kusamalira mutabzala kumachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena. Poyamba, makamaka m'madera ozizira, mabedi akulimbikitsidwa kuphimba usiku. Pamene mbeu zimera, zosowa izi zidzatha.

Pakufika masamba angapo, mbande zimabzalidwa patali wa 25-30 masentimita wina ndi mzake, kotero kuti asasokonezane wina ndi mzake ndipo osagwirizana ndi mizu.

Osati gawo lomalizira lomwe limayimbidwa ndi kulimbana ndi nthata za mbatata ya Colorado, zomwe zikuimira tsoka lenileni la mbatata.

Dziko limalankhula molakwika komanso mobwerezabwereza

Ena wamaluwa wamaluwa amawagwiritsa ntchito bwino zinsinsi za kulima muzochita:

• Mwachitsanzo, njira yobzala mbewu m'mapiritsi kapena ma diapers kwa nthawi yaitali yatsimikizira kuti ili ndi mphamvu.
• Kuti mbeu ikhale yolimba, ikhonza "kuuma" - kubweretsa mpweya wabwino, nthawi iliyonse yowonjezera.
• Ngati mumapulumutsa mbatata kuchokera ku masamba omwe sanatsegule, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina pamaluwa.

Inde, popanda zolakwa:

• Pamene mukukula mbande, ena wamaluwa amalimbanitsa mbeu ndi nthaka. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a iwo sangathe kukwera.
• Mbewu sayenera kuviikidwa m'madzi. Nsalu, zomwe zidzasungunuka nthawi zonse, mokwanira.
• Sikuti aliyense amawona kuti kumera kwa mbewu za mbatata ndi kochepa, chifukwa cha ichi chiwerengero cha mbande chikhoza kukhala zosachepera.

Ndipotu Kulima mbewu sikuli kovuta, ngakhale zovuta. Koma zotsatira zake zimatsimikizira nthawi yonse yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito - mndandanda womwewo umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Ngati mutatsatira malangizowo onse ndikuchita moyenera, mbatata yaikulu mu chaka idzakusangalatsani ndi kotuta kwambiri.