Pali nthano zambiri za phloxes. Mwa iwo, maluwa amadzutsa zokonda, amakupangitsani kukonda ndi kudana, kumva bwino komanso kulemera. Amati adzapatsa chisangalalo ngati atakula ndi manja awo. Ndipo asing'anga amalimbikitsa kumwa decoction kuchokera pamiyala yoyera yoyera, kuti izisonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse komanso kukhazikika.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Pa chikhalidwechi, pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya phlox imabadwa ngati maluwa azitsamba komanso zitsamba zachikale. Ndi a banja la Polemoniaceae (Cyanosis). Wophunzira zamasamba waku Sweden C. Linney, yemwe adaphunzira m'zaka za m'ma 1800. malongosoledwe a maluwa akuthengo, adawapatsa dzina lachi Greek φλφ, ndikufanizira ndi lawi lowala.
Mitundu yambiri ya phlox
Zambiri! Maluwa a phlox amatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera mpaka ya papo. Colouring ndi monophonic komanso kuphatikiza kwa thekatones, mikwingwirima, madontho, mawanga.
Ma inflorescence a maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa kosiyanasiyana - mapanikizidwe, mapiramidi, ma cones. Zomera zimakhala ndi zomata zolimba, zakugona kapena zikukwera, kutalika kwake kutalika kwa 30cm mpaka 1.8. Mizu yolimba yolimba imalowa pansi mu dothi. Chifukwa cha izi, phloxes osatha mumatha kulekerera nyengo yachisanu m'malo owonekera. Mitundu ina ya phloxes imamasuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mkati mwa chilimwe cha phloxes wa mbewu zamaluwa oyenda bwino, mu Ogasiti pamabwera mtundu wamapeto.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kubereka kwa phlox
Alimi ambiri a maluwa samanena kuti phlox ndi mbewu, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta pakubala. Zowonadi, maluwa, mosamala ndi nkhaniyi, amathanso kudulidwa m'njira zingapo, ndipo onsewo amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa kukulitsa mbewu zokhala ndi zatsopano, chifukwa pali kusintha kwamitundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Mbewu zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa ndipo chaka chomwecho mu Seputembara-Novembala zimabzalidwa mumbale zomwe zimakumbidwa m'munda nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimasinthidwa (kugona m'ozizira), nthawi yamasika zimaphuka. Nthochi zimayikidwa m'nthaka mbewu zikafika msinkhu wa 8-10 cm.
Tcherani khutu! Pakati pa mbande, ndikofunikira kupanga malo a 10-15 masentimita.
Kugawanitsa
Njira yogawa chitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa tchire, kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimafalikira pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zokhala ndi mizu yayikulu yolimba. Ma pehlox akumbidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wanthaka, womwe ungateteze mbewu kuti zisawonongeke. Kenako mukuyenera kugwedeza pansi ndikulekanitsa mosamala mizu yomwe imapita kuzofanana.
Kugawanitsa
Pa gawo lililonse latsopanolo payenera kukhala ndi maso, zoyala za mphukira ndi mizu ingapo. Tchire losiyanitsidwa bwino ndibzalidwe munthaka nthawi yomweyo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, konzekerani phala. Delenki ayime mmenemo kwa mphindi 3-5. ndi kuyikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena owazidwa ndi nthaka yonyowa, izi zimapangitsa mizu kuti isafooke.
Chitsamba chogawidwa
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kupanga kwa kudula, mphukira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zizindikiro za matenda, kufunafuna tizirombo kapena masamba a phlox. Mphukira ndi masamba zimayenera kukhazikika bwino, zimadulidwa ku mbewu zathanzi. Chapakatikati isanayambe maluwa, njira yodulira tsinde imagwiritsidwa ntchito; M'chilimwe, kufalitsa kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi masamba, omwe amadulidwa limodzi ndi axillary bud pachinthu chaching'ono cha tsinde. Masamba obzalidwa mu dothi lonyowa komanso osakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi vermiculite akuya masentimita 1.5-2. Mphukira ndi tsinde la axillary liyenera kukhala gawo lapansi. Mabokosi okhala ndi zodula zimakutidwa ndi galasi, lomwe limakwezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwanyowa ndi dothi.
Phula Shanks
Zodulidwa tsinde, zobiriwira, mphukira zamtundu wamphamvu zimasankhidwa ndipo zimachokera kuzomera zathanzi. Mphukira zimadulidwa m'malo angapo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi masamba anayi moyang'anana, ndiye kuti mbali ziwiri. 2 masentimita a tsinde omwe atsala pamwamba pamtunda wamtunda, odulidwa m'munsi amapangidwa mwachindunji pansi pa mfundo. Masamba apamwamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu, masamba am'munsi amadzidula pakati. Zidula zimazika m'nthaka yachonde. Gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi kapena poyimitsa panja. Zomera zimapanga nyengo yobiriwira.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Njira iyi ndiyosavuta. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakulima phlox yatsopano yosatha. Magawo am'munsi mwa chomeracho adakutidwa ndi dothi lonyowa pa 1/3 kutalika kwa chitsamba. Dziko lapansi limanyowa nthawi zonse. Mizu ikawoneka pamiyeso, zigawo zimamasulidwa ku dothi, kudula kuchitsamba ndikuzabzala pamalo okhazikika olimiramo.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera oti mukhazikitsidwe
Pakati pa phloxes osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu yambiri yamtchire. Mmodzi wa iwo amakula ku Siberia, duwa lamapiri limatchedwa kuti komwe adachokera - Phlox Sibirica. Izi zikutanthauzanso momwe ma phloxes osasamala, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kwa iwo sikutanthauza kuyeserera, ndalama zambiri ndi zina zosatheka.
Zofunika impso
Nthaka yomwe ili m'munda wamaluwa uyenera kukhala wachonde komanso wopepuka wokhala ndi acidity. Ngati ndi kotheka, laimu ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa ku zitsime zobzala za dexidation. Kuphatikiza chonde, peat, feteleza wama mchere, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kompositi.
Mphamvu yadzuwa
Phlox amafunikiradi kuyatsa kokwanira. Pokhazikitsa malo okhala ndi dzuwa owala bwino ndi dzuwa. Mphepoyi imakhala ndi mizu yolimba, ndikuwala kwamphamvu dzuwa.
Kutentha
Mitundu yonse ya ma phloxes (onse omwe amakhala chaka ndi chaka) samakonda mthunzi, mmenemo amapanga ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono, koma amalola kutentha bwino. Phlox pachimake mpaka mochedwa yophukira - chisanu. Kutentha kochepa komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zigwetse maluwa, koma mawonekedwe a phlox amakhalabe obiriwira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kuuma kowonjezereka kwa mpweya kumakhala ndi gawo pang'ono pakuwonekera kwa zitsamba zotulutsa maluwa ngati mizu ya mbewu sizikuvutika ndi chinyezi. Potere, ma tini amatha kupanga masamba, chifukwa phlox kuthengo imamera komwe kumakhala kuwala komanso chinyezi chochuluka. Pangani maluwa m'mundamo, khalani chinyezi chambiri, ngati kuli kotheka, khalani ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu.
Momwe mungabzalire
Zobzala zimadalira nyengo yamalo omwe mukukula. Phlox amatanthauza mbewu zosagwira ozizira, chifukwa chake zimakonda m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwa tsiku. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira yayitali, ma phloxes samakula kumbali zakumpoto za masamba komanso pamthunzi.
M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri, mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe ikukula imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima. Ku Urals, chifukwa chodzala ndi kusamalira phlox panja, malo akumwera amatetezedwa ku mphepo. M'madera akumwera, phlox amasungidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi pang'ono kuti athe kuthirira komanso kukonza pafupipafupi.
Momwe mungasamalire phlox
Monga mbewu zonse zobzalidwa, phlox sangathe kuchita popanda kutenga nawo mbali pamoyo wa munthu.
Momwe mungadyetse
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba ndichofunikira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pambuyo pobisalira nyengo yachisanu - masamba, udzu wouma kapena zida zoteteza - zimachotsedwa panthaka. Kuti tikule zimayambira ndikupanga masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni azikhala wofunikira: nitrate, urea kapena kudyetsa ndowe, mullein. M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa ambiri amafunika superphosphate, boron ndi kalimagnesia. Mukugwa, feteleza wa potaziyamu sulfate ndi phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza feteleza kumayikidwa panthaka yonyowa muzu woyambira mvula kapena kuthilira.
Kumasulira ndi kuluka
Kutumphukira kwa dothi komwe kumapangika mvula ikagwa komanso kuthilira sizimalola kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ipume nthawi zonse, ndipo nthaka yosemphayo imakokolola. Chifukwa chake, kumasula dothi posamalira phlox ndikofunikira. Kuti mumasulidwe panthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole, odula ndege ndi odula amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulowetsa muzu mu chirimwe kumalola mizu ya mbewu kuti isavutike kwambiri komanso kusowa chinyezi, komanso dothi - kuti lisapume. Zida zachilengedwe ndi zokumba ndizoyenera mulch: udzu wosenda, udzu womaliza wa chaka chatha, khungwa louma, kompositi wopanda manyowa, mwala, mchenga, miyala, pulasitiki wapadera.
Mulching
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Kuti zitheke kulimba, ma phlox amatsegulidwa masamba asanu. Pakadali pano, mbewu zizikhala ndi masamba abwino komanso masamba osachepera asanu ndi limodzi. Kutsina kumachitika isanapangidwe masamba. Zotsatira zake, mphukira zam'mbuyo zimawonjezeka, madera ozungulira maluwa amawonjezeka, korona wa tchire amakula. Pofika maluwa, maluwa owuma amachotsedwa mu inflorescence.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kudulira kwa mitengo yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa mitundu ya phlox kumayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mitundu yamapeto imadulidwa mu Okutobala-Novembala. Ntchitoyi imachitika ndi zida zakuthwa kuti mapesi asaphwanyidwe. Pofuna kuti musavulaze impso zatsopano, siyani masentimita khumi hemp.
Zofunika! Kumagawo akum'mwera, zitsamba zam'mera sizichotsedwa nthawi yachisanu, kudulira kumachitika mchaka.
Kudulira
Kuthirira
Mizu yamphamvu ya phlox imatha kukweza chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wa mbeu, koma chinyontho ichi chiyenera kukhala m'nthaka. Kufunika kothirira komanso kulimba kwake kumatsimikizika ndikuwoneka bwino kwa mbewuyo: ndikusowa chinyezi, magawo am'munsi mwa mapesi amatembenuka, masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikufa, inflorescence imakhala yaying'ono. Dothi likauma mpaka 1 m², ndowa ziwiri zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti chinyezi chinyowetse nthaka mpaka dothi lomwe mizu yake idakhalapo.
Nyengo yachisanu ndi pogona
M'madera ozizira komanso m'malo omwe chipale chofewa chimagwa nthawi yozizira, koma matalala amatuluka, timitengo tambiri tadzaza ndi peat youma masamba. Makulidwe otetezeka amakhala mpaka masentimita 10. Mu April, chitetezo chimachotsedwa. Komwe phlox simachita kudulira kwa yophukira kwa zimayambira, chipale chimadziunjikira tchire ndipo chimakhala chitetezo chowonjezera cha mbewu.
Kuika phlox
Poika kukokoloka kwa phlox, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi yophukira masabata awiri kapena atatu pamaso pa chisanu chomwe chikuyembekezeka. Pofika nthawi yovundikira, phlox amayenera kuti anali atadula kale zimayambira, ndipo dothi silinawenthe. Kupatsirana kwa masika kumachitika chipale chofewa chikasungunuka komanso pansi thaws. M'chilimwe, kuziika zimachitika ndi njira yogawa chitsamba nthawi yonse yofunda.
Zambiri! Zomera za maluwa sizifunikira kuti zikhale pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kupanda kutero, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi tizilombo tambiri timadziunjikira m'nthaka.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Phlox amadwala matenda amtundu komanso fungal komanso tizilombo todya masamba. Muyenera kulimbana nawo ndikuwasamalira tchire la maluwa nthawi zonse mpaka mbewu zizipsa. Mitundu yamafuta ndi michere yamaukadaulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizirombo ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana, ma decoctions ndi infusions zozikidwa pa maphikidwe a wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamangitsa tizilombo.
Ma phlox ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kuti muwabzala patsamba lanu, ingokonda mbewuzo ndikuzisamalira.
