Nthiwatiwa sizinathenso kukhala zonyansa kwa ife, ngakhale zilipo kale m'madera mwathu a minda ya nthiwatiwa ndi alimi a nkhuku omwe amadziwika bwino ndi mbalame za ku Africa ndi Australia. Ndipo osati nyengo yokhayo imalepheretsa kufalikira kwa nthiwatiwa m'madera athu, komanso zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuswana kwa mbalamezi. Izi zidzafotokozedwa.
Mbali za makulitsidwe a mazira
Vuto lalikulu limene limabwera panthawi yopanga mazira a nthiwatiwa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kilogalamu ndi 2.1 makilogalamu komanso mosiyana kwambiri ndi chipolopolocho.
Mwachitsanzo, chisalacho chimathamanga kuchoka ku dzira lolemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa masiku 42, ndipo ndi zizindikiro zowala kapena zolemera kwambiri, nthawiyi ikhoza kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha nkhuku za hatchability chimadalira momwe chipolopolocho chimadzera pores.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muyike mazira a nthiwatiwa mosiyana mu chipinda chimodzi chotsitsimula. Apo ayi, mazira ena adzatha, pamene ena adzawuma mwamsanga.Udindo wa chinyezi umafunika mu chofungatira, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mazira a dzira, chimadalira pazigawo izi: chifukwa zitsanzo zazikulu kuti chinyezi chimafuna kutentha kwapansi, komanso kutentha komwe kumasungidwa mu chofungatira.
Momwe mungasankhire mazira abwino
Momwe mafinya amadziwira molunjika amadalira mazira, kutanthauza kuti, pa umuna wawo, kotero, nkofunika kuti musakhale ndi akazi okha mumphindi, komanso mzimayi. Nkhuku zonse zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Yoyamba yapangidwa kuti ikhale yaikulu, ndi yachiwiri - yaing'ono.
Kwa nthiwatiwa ya ku Afrika, izi zikutanthauza:
- Kalasi I - kuchokera 1 makilogalamu 499 g kufika 1 makilogalamu 810 g;
- Kalasi yachiwiri - kuchokera 1 makilogalamu 130 g kufika 1 makilogalamu 510 g.
Dziwani zambiri za mazira a nthiwatiwa.
Kwa emus Australia, zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala motere:
- Kalasi I - kuyambira 549 g mpaka 760 g;
- Kalasi yachiwiri - kuchokera 345 g mpaka 560 g.
Kusungirako ndi kusamalira musanagone
Kutsekeka kwa dzira kumayambira mu April ndipo kumathera mu October, kuli ndi miyezi 2-4. Pakati pa pulogalamu iliyonse, yazimayi imatha kupanga mazira makumi awiri. Pofuna kubwezeretsa, amayenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi yomweyo atatha kuwonongedwa ndipo amasungidwa kutentha mkati mwa 15 ... +19 ° C ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 40% kwa sabata, kutembenuza tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zofunikira za kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba.
Ndi bwino kuwasunga ndi kumapeto kosavuta, komabe, popeza ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuti mapeto ake ndi otani, mazira nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pamalo apamwamba. 
Kusowa kwa filimu yotetezera komanso kukhalapo kwa pores lalikulu pa chigoba kumapangitsa kuti mazira asatetezedwe motsutsana ndi matenda, choncho ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuwateteza ku fumbi komanso mwinamwake katemera.
Ngati pangakhale kufunika koyambitsa chipolopolocho, chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi nsalu yoyera yowonongeka ndi yankho lochepa kwambiri la ayodini.
Mukudziwa? Nthiwatiwa, yomwe mutu wake umawoneka wochepa poyerekezera ndi thupi lake, diso ndi lalikulu kuposa diso la njovu yaikulu.
Bookmark: kupopera ndi kupopera mbewu
Musanaike kabati mu chofungatira, muyenera kusamala kukula kwa trays kuti athe kugwiritsira ntchito nthiwatiwa mazira poima ndi malo abodza. Tabu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti thumba la mpweya lili pamwamba. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti dzira lili ndi mapeto omveka kapena apamwamba. 
Popeza kuti mapeto ake avuta kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ovoskop kapena nyali yamagetsi. Malire a thumba la mpweya amapezeka nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi pensulo kuti apitirize kufufuza.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire mankhwala opangira mankhwala asanayambe mazira.
Mazira panthawi yosakaniza ayenera kutembenuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku 6-8 pamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera kapena mwadongosolo. Pa tsiku la 39, kutembenuka kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo dzira lirilonse liyenera kutumizidwa ku gawo la osaka, liyiike pambali.
Popeza mbeu ya nthiwatiwa ya Australia ikutha pambuyo pake, kuyika kwa mbalame iyi kumasulidwa kumalo osunga pambuyo pa masiku 46-48. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti mazira emu amawongolera pang'onopang'ono ndi njira zingapo zokhala ndi theka la tsiku.
Video: Kuwongolera mazira a nthiwatiwa Choyamba, mazira a kalasi yoyamba ayikidwa, ndiyeno - mpaka yachiwiri. Kutaya makina opangira makapu pokhapokha pamene chofunika chinyezi mu makabati amachepetsedwa mwa madzi otentha otentha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupewe kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera mu chipolopolo cha pores, m'pofunika kuti musayambe kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zinthu zomwe zikuzungulira.
Kutsatsa mafashoni: tebulo
Ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe imapitilira mosiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimadzaza, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi mtundu wawo, ndiko kuti, kaya ali a nthiwatiwa ku Africa kapena emu Australia. Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayenera kulengedwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana za makulitsidwe a nthiwatiwa za nthiwatiwa ku Africa, zomwe zikupezeka pa tebulo ili: 
Ndipo tebulo ili likuwonetsa zofunikira zoyenera kubweretsa ma emu emu. Tiyenera kugogomezera kuti mazira emu ayenera kuikidwa pambali pokha, ndi kuwamasulira mofanana ndi mbalame ya ku Africa: 
Ngati mazira a nthiwatiwa ali mu chofungatira, mpweya wokwanira wabwino ndi wofunikira. Pamene mazira amayamba, amafunika mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Pakakhala ngozi, nthiwatiwa siibisala mutu wake mchenga, monga momwe anthu amaganizira chifukwa china, koma nthawi yomweyo imathawa, nthawi zina imayambira makilomita 97 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo ngati mumuthamangitsa pakangodya, amamenyana mwamphamvu ndi miyendo yake yamphamvu, ngakhale atha kupha nyama yankulu kwambiri.Pafupipafupi, kilogalamu imodzi ya kudzaza incubator imakhala pafupifupi malita a mpweya mphindi imodzi. Kuwonjezeka kwafuna kwa mpweya panthawi yopangira makina kungathe kuweruzidwa kuchokera patebulo:
Nthawi yowonekera kwa anapiye
Mabala a ku Africa amatenga masiku 39-41 kuti abereke, ndipo emu amasunga masiku 52-56 pa nthawi yopuma.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti mudziwe malamulo okula nkhuku, nkhanu, nkhuku, nkhuku, mbalame, nkhuku ndi ziphuphu.
Zimene mungachite mutatha kuzungulira
Pali njira zovomerezeka zomwe ziyenera kutengedwanso nthawi yomweyo mutangoyamba kuwoneka mowopsya poyera:
- Nkhuku zowonongeka ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo osungirako, ndiko kuti, mu khola ndi sitayi, yokhala ndi chowotcha.
- Pakadutsa maola awiri kapena atatu mutatsala pang'ono kudya, nthiwatiwa iyenera kuuma.
- Mankhwala amodzi ayenera kuyesedwa kuti athetsere chitukuko chake.
- Msolo wa nkhuku umayenera kukhala wotetezedwa ndi matendawa pobwereza njirayi masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza
Popeza kuchotsedwa kwa mitsempha kudzera m'makulitsidwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zambiri zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane, oyamba kumene amapanga zolakwitsa poyamba, nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni:
- Kusankhidwa kolakwika, pamene panthawi yomwe chipolopolocho sichidawongosoledwe mosamala. Zipolopolo zofooka kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku imfa ya mimba.
- Chosowa chokhala ndi chipolopolocho chinali chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera kwa ogulitsa, kumbuyo kwake komwe kunali zochepa chabe zamchere.
- Cholakwika, ndiko, pansipa, malo a mpweya mu dzira.
- Kuwotcha kapena kutentha kwazomwe zimapangidwanso kumakhala koyipa kwa mluza. Ndi kutentha, ngakhale nkhuku zamoyo zikufabe.
- Ngati simungakwanitse chinyezi m'chipinda, nthiwatiwa zimazembera msanga ndikufa.
- Chinyezi chochulukanso chimavulaza chitukuko cha mluza.
- Kusagwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopanda mphamvu ndi mpweya wotenthetsa mpweya wadzaza ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwa anapiye amtsogolo.
Kuchotsa mazira panyumba kupyolera mu makulitsidwe sikophweka. Komabe, mosamalitsa, mosamala komanso mosamala malamulo onse oyenerera, khama la nthiwatiwa limakhala lopambana ndipo lidzakhala lopambana ngati majeke ambiri okongola.Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
