Zomwe - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Howea Indoor (Howea) - chomera chachikulu cha tubular cha banja la Areca, mitundu - mitengo ya kanjedza. Dziko lakwawo la Howea ndi Islands Islands. Dzina lina ndi Kentia. Wokhala ndi cholinga chokongoletsera, malo okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amakhala pamtengo wake ndiwofunika..

Mtengo wa Kentia wokhala ndi mapiko angapo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo, moyenerera, umaperekanso masamba awiri pachaka. Zomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri ndi a Howias akale, omwe amatalika kutalika kwa 1.5 mpaka 4 metres ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maholo, zipinda zazikulu zokhala, ndi nyumba zokulirapo. M'nyengo yotentha, amasamutsa mtsogoleri kapena kusinthira kumunda.

M'munda wamkati, mtengo wa kanjedza umaphukira kwambiri, kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a ngala za chimanga chokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi osathandiza.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana pa kanjedza kanyumba Washington ndi trachicarpus.

Zothandiza katundu

Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umabweretsa zabwino ku mlengalenga komanso zachilengedwe mchipinda chomwe adakuliramo. Imatsuka, kunyowetsa mpweya, kupanga malo abwino ochepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opuma, sayambitsa ziwengo. Ndi masamba ake akuluakulu, imathandizira kuyamwa kwamawu. Ngati hovea ikamera m'chipindacho, chisangalalo chowonjezereka chimachepa, mtendere ndi bata zimawonekera

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Howe kwathu sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera ndipo samakulitsidwa ngakhale ndi okhawo oyamba kumene. Chachikulu ndi kupereka mbewuyo malo okwanira, kuyatsa bwino komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Howe usamala kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira hovea m'chipinda nthawi yovuta. Pa kanjedza iyi, ndikofunikira kuti kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kumaonedwa ndipo palibe zojambula, nthaka imasungunuka panthawi ndikuthira feteleza.

Maluwa

M'nyumba kanjedza hovea limamasula kawirikawiri ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti siliphuka konse.

Koma ngati mbewuyo ili ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti ali ngati panicles kapena mivi yomwe yasokonekera ndi mipira yaying'ono yachikaso.

Ndiosavuta kukwaniritsa maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamene mukukula m'munda kumalire ena.

Njira yotentha

Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati chipindacho chili chozizira, mizu ya mbewu imafa ndikufa. Kutentha kwakanthawi - osati kutsika kuposa +20 degrees.

M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chipindacho chikuzizira ndi madigiri 2-3, mbewuyo imangoletsa kukula ndikuyambiranso nyengo yotentha.

Kuwaza

Monga zotulutsa zonse, mtengo wa kanjedza wa Howea kunyumba umafunika kukhalabe chinyezi. Mchipindamo momwe amakulira mulibe mpweya wouma kwambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti masamba a masamba awume ndikutembenukira chikasu. Sizikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kukhazikitsa mphika ndi kanjedza pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Ndikofunika kupopera masamba ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji, mmera umayankha bwino "shawa", kotero ikonzedwanso kusamba kapena m'munda ndikuthirira masamba ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuwala

Ngakhale khwalala ndi la mbewu yoleketsa mthunzi, kuchuluka kowunikira kuyenera kuperekedwa kuti zikule bwino. Zakuti mtengo wa kanjedza ulibe kuwala kokwanira kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba ochepa, mu chomera chachikulu ayenera kukhala ndi 9-12.

Dzuwa mwachindunji ndizotsutsana kwambiri, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba ake.. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kutembenuza mosakanizira chubu ndi chomeracho mozungulirazungulira kamodzi pa sabata kuti mitengo yonse ikuluikulu izidzaza ndi chitsamba komanso tchire limakulanso chimodzimodzi.

Kuthirira

Home Howe imafunikira chinyezi chambiri chogwirizira, koma kusunthira kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Ngati madzi amatulutsidwa kudzera m'maenje okumba mumtsuko, ndiye kuti ayenera kuthiridwa.

Madzi amatetezedwa asanathiridwe kwa masiku osachepera awiri.

Mphika

Mtengo wa kanjedza uli ndi mizu yamphamvu, motero muyenera kuwubzala mu mphika kapena mphika. Koma mu chidebe chokulirapo, chomerachi sichitha kukula, kuwongolera mphamvu zake zonse pakukonza mizu. Payenera kukhala mabowo okumba mumtsuko wa Howea. Poika mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito mbale zokulirapo kuposa masentimita 3-4

Dothi

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kotayirira, mpweya wabwino kupezekanso. Malo ogulitsira okhawo omwe amalima maluwa amagulitsa gawo lapadera la mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe ili yoyenererana ndi mtundu wamtunduwu.

Ndikothekanso kuyimira palokha payokha osakaniza. Pachifukwa ichi, dothi lamtundu wa pef ndi peat zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana ndipo mchenga wowuma umawonjezedwa, zomwe zimachulukanso kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti kanjedza ka Howea kakule bwino komanso kukhala ndi masamba okongola, ayenera kumadyetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi mchere wophatikizidwa ndi nitrogen ndi potaziyamu. Feteleza umathiridwa ndi kuthirira osachepera kawiri pamwezi kuyambira Marichi mpaka February. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kudyetsa mtengo wa kanjedza.

Momwemo kupatsira

Howia amawokedwa mchaka, chomera chaching'ono chimasinthiratu gawo lapansi ndi chaka chatsopano.

Kuika kumachitika ndi transshipment, kusungitsa kwathunthu mizu, kuyiyika mumphika ndi chosanjikiza chadzaza ndikudzaza ma voids ndi dothi.

Mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire sifunikira kumuika pachaka, ingoikani mawonekedwe osanjikiza apamwamba kumtunda kwa kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita ndi yatsopano.

Kudulira

Masamba akale ndi nthambi zimayamba kuuma pakapita nthawi. Zouma kwathunthu zimachotsedwa ndikudula. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lakuthwa la m'munda. Mivi yomwe imawonongeka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena chifukwa cha kuukira kwa tizirombo iyeneranso kuchotsedwa. Ngati sichichotsedwa, mbewuyo imatha kudwala ndikufa.

Nthawi yopumula

Panthawi yokhala matalala, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula, imafuna kuthirira pang'ono, ndipo, monga lamulo, sizidyetsedwanso. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuyika chubu ndi mtengo wa kanjedza pamalo pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala madigiri angapo kuposa oyenera.

Ngati patchuthi

Ngati mukuyenera kusiya chikhatho cha Howe osasamalidwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye musanachoke muyenera kuganizira momwe mungaperekere chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki lomwe lili ndi kapu komwe mabowo angapo anapangidwapo. Kudzazidwa ndi madzi, amaikiratu pansi pam chubu ndi kanjedza.

Kuswana

Zikukula bwanji kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mukulebe zipatso, Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, koma muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi yomwe ikutha. Kumera kwabwino kwa mbeu zomwe zimasungidwa osaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Asanafesere, mbewu zimanyowetsedwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lotayirira kapena chisakanizo chake ndi mchenga. Mbewu zofesedwa mu dothi lonyowa pa mtunda wa 2-3 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Nthaka imafunika kuti inyowetsedwe tsiku lililonse, ndipo chotengera chiyenera kuvundikiridwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti apange mipweya yobiriwira ndikuchotsa kunyowa. Kumera kwa Howea kuchokera kumbewu kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi itatu mpaka 12. Mbewuzo zikakula mpaka 4-5 cm, zimasinthika ndikusamutsira pachidebe china.

Kufalikira kwa Howia ndi mphukira

Mtengo wa mgwalangwa wachikulire, howia, ungafalitsidwe pogawa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, amachotsa mosamala kuchokera ku mphika ndi mpeni wakuthwa wogawika magawo angapo kuti aliyense akhale ndi njira zingapo.

Mizu ya magawo angapo kwa maola angapo iyenera kuyikidwa mu yankho la phytosporin, kenako, yopukutidwa pang'ono ndi chopukutira, chobzalidwa gawo lapansi la peat, kamba ndi mchenga. Pofuna kuti chomera chikhale ndi kuphukira kwatsopano mwachangu, chimakutidwa ndi filimu, koma chimafulumizika tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwanyowa ndi dothi pomwe pamwamba pake pouma.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Malangizo a masamba a masamba a bulauni amasanduka bulaunizikawonekera padzuwa lolunjika kapena chomera chikathiridwa madzi olimba.
• Masamba amakhala bulauningati kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa boron kulipo mu feteleza ndipo chinthuchi chadziunjikira m'nthaka. Tengani mbewuyo, muzitsuka mizu yake ndikubzala munthaka yatsopano.
• Amada ndi kuzungulira pansi - izi zimachitika ndikothirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi m'nthaka.
• Kuyimitsidwa ikukula pa nthawi yopuma komanso yopanda kuwala.
• Chlorosis wa masamba achichepere kuwonekera mumera chifukwa feteleza wosankhidwa bwino.
• Pansi tsamba chlorosis - ngati chlorosis imayamba kuwoneka pa nsonga za masamba am'munsi ndikuphimba tsinde la mbewuyo, zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikukwanira, ndikotsika kwambiri ndipo muyenera kusunthira Howe kumalo otentha.
• Mawanga achikasu pamasamba - Itha kuwoneka ngati chomera chiikidwa pamalo owiyitsa kwambiri.
• Malo amkuwa m'm masamba - Kusowa kwa potaziyamu, muyenera kusankha michere ina ya feteleza.
• Malo obala pamasamba - kugunda ndi dzuwa mwachindunji.
• Zimayamba kuda pang'onopang'ono - muyenera kusintha dothi ndikusankha feteleza wina wovuta momwe mulibe fluorine ndi superphosphate.
• Imfa ya nsonga za masamba achichepere -kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Mitundu ya Howia kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

A Howea Belmoreana

Chikhalidwe chophatikizidwa pakati ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Imakula mpaka mamita 2-3. Mtengo wa kanjedza wamkulu umakhala ndi masamba 20 pach thunthu lirilonse. Maonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri.

Mowa bwanji

Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu lamtundu mu ukalamba. Masamba ndi pinnate, kutalika, wandiweyani. Mosiyana ndi momwe Belmor alili, masamba amtunduwu sapindika ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka pamtengo.