Ambiri olima masamba achisangalalo amakonda kubzala mitundu yokhayo yotsimikizika kwambiri yodyetsa mphesa yomwe imabala zipatso zokhazikika chaka chilichonse, mosasamala nyengo yakutentha. Strashensky ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotere yomwe idachita bwino kuyesedwa kwa nthawi.
Mphesa za Strashensky - zokoma, zokongola komanso zipatso
Izi zidapangidwa ndi obereketsa a Moldovan mu 70s ya zaka zapitazi ndipo kuyambira pamenepo wafalikira kwambiri m'malo onse azikhalidwe zachilengedwe ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Mphesa izi ndi za haibridi, zimapezeka podutsa mitundu ingapo. Pakadali pano akuphatikizidwa ndi State Record of the Russian Federation yaku North Caucasus dera.
Mphesa zaku Straseni - mitundu yodalirika yosankha mitundu yambiri ya anthu aku Moldavian
Strashensky ndi gome mphesa zamtundu woyamba wa nthawi yakucha. Masango ndi akulu kwambiri, a kachulukidwe kakang'ono, amalemera pafupifupi 0,6-1,5 kg, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino amatha kukhala okulirapo. Zipatsozo zimakhala zozungulira, zofiirira zakuda, pafupifupi zakuda, zokhala ndi zokutira kwamphamvu waxy, zazikulu kwambiri, zolemera 6-12 g, ndi kukoma koyenera. Nthambi za zipatso Strashensky zimayamba mu 1-2 zaka mutabzala.
Magulu akulu ndi okongola a Strashensky akufunika kwambiri pakati paogula m'misika yam'deralo, koma sioyenera kuyenda mayendedwe atali.
Mphesa sizisungidwa bwino, chifukwa kale zinali zofunikira kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Koma wamaluwa amateur amagwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa popanga zokonzekera kunyumba (vinyo, ma compotes, zoumba).
Ngakhale mitunduyi idapangidwira kuti izitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, ambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito popanga vinyo.
Gome: zabwino ndi zoyipa za mphesa za Strashensky
| Zabwino | Zoyipa |
| Kucha koyambirira | Hardness yotsika yozizira, imasowa pogona |
| Kukolola kwakukulu | |
| Ulaliki wabwino kwambiri | Chizolowezi chobera zipatso |
| Kukoma kwa zipatso | Kuyenda kochepa |
| Kukana kwambiri kumatenda ndi tizirombo | Osakhala koyenera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. |
| Mipesa yabwino yakucha |
Maluwa ku Strashensky ndi achiwiri, kotero kubzala mitundu yowonjezera mungu sikofunikira. Kutengera dothi komanso nyengo komanso chisamaliro, tchire limakhala lalitali kapena lalitali.
Zambiri podzala ndi kupangira mitundu
Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kwamtunduwu sikokwanira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mudzabzale m'nthawi yachilimwe kuti mbande ikhale ndi nthawi yozika bwino nthawi yachilimwe. Maenje obzala amakumbidwa mwanjira yoti mizu yamatchire imayamba kukula pafupifupi mita.
Kulekerera chilala ku Strashensky kuli pamlingo wapakati. Mvula nyengo yamaluwa imatha kubowoletsa kukhazikika (mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono opindika zipatso), ndipo nthawi yakucha kwa mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso chambiri chambiri zimasweka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu yakuya muzomera kumakulitsa kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kukana mvula yosasinthika. Kuti ikule bwino mizu yakuya, mbande kuyambira pachiyambi sizimakhala madzi, koma zochulukirapo, ndikuthamanga pansi.
Tsambalo limasankhidwa ndi dothi lachonde komanso kuyatsa kwabwino. Strashensky ibzalidwe ndi zonse zodulidwa komanso mbande. Komabe, kubzala mphesa ndi mbande kumathandizira kuzika msanga ndi kutukuka kwa tchire.
Kuti mupeze zipatso zokongola komanso zazikulu, opangavinyo aluso amatengera zokolola:
- Asanaphuke, inflorescence yosafunikira yonse imadulidwa, osasiyanso inflorescence imodzi kuti iwombere.
- Pakatikati pa maluwa, maluwa amtali wamtali amachepetsa ndi kotala kapena gawo limodzi la kutalika kwake.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muzitsina timatepe tonse nthawi yonse ya nyengo.
Kukula kwa mbewu kumakongoletsa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mphesa
M'dzinja, ikadzayamba chisanu, mipesa imachotsedwa pamiyala, ndikutsitsidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa. Strashensky silingathe kudzitamandira chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja, ngakhale kutentha kwa kanthawi kochepa kozungulira -19-22 ° C ndi kowopsa pamtunduwu.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, mphesa zimafunika kutsitsidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa
Mu kasupe, malo ogona amachotsedwa, ndipo mipesa imamangirizidwa kwa trellis.
Kudulira kumachitika kugwa, isanachitike pogona. Kudulira kwa masika kumapangitsa kuti mpesa ukhale "kulira" ndikutulutsa mbewu.
Strashensky samadwala kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ali ndi:
- kuchuluka kukana mphutsi, phylloxera ndi akangaude;
- kukana kwapakati pa oidium;
- kukana imvi zowola kuli pamwamba pa avareji, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwake kwa nthangala yakhwima, zipatso zake sizikhudzidwa ndi zowola.
Ngakhale kukana matenda ndi tizirombo, ndikofunikira kutsanulira mphesa kupewa. Nyengo, muyenera kuchita zochizira zitatu, zoyambirira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, komanso mwezi watha musanakolole.
Kanema: Unenanso za mtundu wa Strashensky
Ndemanga
Sindikudziwa momwe madera ena, koma ku Kuban kulinso, "Strashensky phenomen"! Kukoma kulikonse. Onse opanga vinyo bwino amadziwa kuti pakati pazovomerezeka zomwe zimabweretsa kumsika, ntchentche zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kumakhala, ngati ma cookc. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka ndi oyandikana nawo (tonse timagwira Strashensky) kulawa zokolola - nanga chiyani, pafupifupi kukoma kwachiwiri kulikonse ndikosangalatsa! Woyandikana naye wakhala akukonzekera kale Strashensky ndi wina wokoma kwambiri, ndipo achibale saloledwa! Nayi chodabwisa. Zinthu zokulitsa mitundu: ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zokolola komanso zokongola, onetsetsani kutsina 15-20% ya inflorescence koyambirira kwa maluwa, musatenthe chitsamba ndipo osatinso chodzaza ndi mbewuyo.
Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=32fb66b511e46d76f32296cc013a3d2b&t=1449&page=2
Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi Strashensky kwa zaka zosachepera 40 ndi tchuthi (tchire labadwa limatulutsidwa ndi kusazindikira, patatha zaka khumi ndidayambanso osadandaula). Zaka zonsezi, zosiyanasiyana zidakhazikitsidwa ndi ine ngati wabwino, wodekha komanso wololera. Koma palibe.
Vladimir Poskonin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449&page=55
Sindimakonda kusiya mphukira, nditatha 20-25 masentimita, chifukwa tsamba limakhala lalikulu. Ndisanayambe maluwa, ndimasiya inflorescence imodzi kuti ndiwombere, kutsina ndi wachitatu. Atangotsala zisoti zoyambirira ndimatsina kuthawa. Palibe mfundo, ndimangochotsa pamwamba. Ndimasinthira mapepala anga pamapepala amodzi. Asanakhwime, ziwerengero za August 10 mint zimafalikira.
sanserg//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449
Mphesa za Strashensky ndi njira yodalirika, yodziwikiratu nthawi yayitali, yomwe mikhalidwe yake imakhala yokongola kwambiri kwa onse oyamba wamaluwa ndi eni minda yomwe imagulitsa zipatso pamsika wamderalo.
