Ndondomeko yazitsamba ndi ndondomeko ya kubereka kunyumba pelargonium kunyumba. Malangizo Othandizira Flower

Royal Pelargonium - maluwa okongola omwe angathe kukopa aliyense. Chokhumba chachibadwa cha wolima kuti akhale chikhumbo chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa makope a chomera ichi m'nyumba mwako.

Nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adafunsa funso: "Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjeze mfumu yachifumu pelargonium?"

Ndi liti pamene ndibwino kupanga njirayi?

Nthaŵi ya chaka kuti abereke mfumu begonia ikudalira njira yomwe inalinganiziridwa:

• Cuttings.

  Kulemba pamodzi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kuyambira August mpaka September. Ndi nthawi yomwe mbewu imadulidwa pambuyo maluwa, ndipo kudula mphukira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala zakuthupi.

• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

  Pofuna kubala mfumu pelargonium pogawanitsa chitsamba, nthawi yowonjezera ndiyo kutha kwa nyengo yachisanu - chiyambi cha chilimwe: ndi nthawi yomwe mbewuyi ili m'gulu la zamasamba, kotero izo zidzasuntha mosavuta zochitika zonse.

  Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika pakamera chomera, ngati icho chikukula mwamphamvu.
• Mbewu.

  Kufesa kwa mbeu kumachitika mu March. Zimatheka kale, komabe mbande zidzafunikira kuunikira kwina ndi phytolamp.

Kukonzekera kwa chomera cha mayi

Njira iliyonse yoperekera imafuna kuchita zina ndi chitsanzo cha makolo:

• Musanayambe kukalumikiza, mbewuyo ikuyenera kudulira nyengo.
• Pogawanitsa chitsamba, pelargonium ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kale kuti achepetse chiopsezo chovulaza mizu.
• Mukakolola mbewu pa chitsamba chomera, sipangakhale maluwa otsalira koma osankhidwawo, omwe mbewuzo zidzasonkhanitsidwe.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Cuttings

Kudula - njira yopangira zomera, pazigawo zina zosiyana ndi kholo chomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - cuttings. Nthanga ndi mbali yosiyana kwambiri ya mbewu (mphukira).

Monga zidutswazo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonongeka ndi pruning ottshushoy pelargonium. Chinthu chofunika: phesi liyenera kukhala ndi internodes 2 - 3, kutalika kwake konse - kuyambira 8 mpaka 20 cm.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mphukira yosankhidwa ili ndi masamba oposa 5 mpaka 6, pamene iwo atenga zina za zakudya ndi chinyezi, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri njira ya rooting. Ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba apansi kuchoka kwathunthu, ndi kudula pamwambapo ndi theka.

Thandizo! Node ndi malo omwe masamba amakula, ndipo internode ndi mtunda pakati pa nodes.

Kuthawa kumadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera ndi mpeni pansi pa mfundoyi ndi pangodya pang'ono. Mdulidwe ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi makala. Onetsetsani kuti musanayambe kuphuka phesi, muyenera kuyimitsidwa pang'ono, ndiko kuti, kusiya nyumba kapena kunja kwa maola awiri kapena asanu (koma osati dzuwa).

Muzu Pelargonium mizu mwamsanga pansi. Ngati kudula kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, ndiye kuti mutsimikiziridwa kuti ndizowola ndipo, motero, adzafa.

Musanadzale kudula pansi mungathe kusamalira pansi (kudulidwa pang'onopang'ono) ndi aliyense wopangitsa mphukira kupanga ("Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Epin - Extra", etc.).

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingayambitsire mfumu pelargonium ndi cuttings:

Rooting cuttings

Kudula kumalowetsedwa mu gawo lopangidwa ndi 2-2.5 masentimita, lomwe limamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kuzungulira chomeracho pofuna kupeŵa kukhalapo kwa mphepo yomwe imakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a mizu.

Pelargonium sakonda chinyezi chochulukirapo, kotero kukhazikitsa "nyumba yotentha" ndi kosayenera: Zokwanira kuyika chidebe chofunda (+ 20С - + 25С), malo osungunuka bwino, koma popanda kukhudzana ndi tsogolo la dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Pogona (thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi) lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yomaliza: ngati masamba ali otsekedwa kapena akuwombedwa.

Mphukira ziyenera kukhala mwadongosolo, koma moyenera madzi. Kupopera mbewu sikuyenera kuchitidwa. Pafupifupi 1 - 2 miyezi kudula kudzakhazikika. Chizindikiro cha izi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba aang'ono ndi kukula kwa mphukira.

Mutabzala chomera mu mphika wamuyaya, muyenera kupotoza: choyamba choyamba chiri pamwamba pa mapaundi atatu a masamba, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwanso. Kusinthanitsa kumachitika pofuna kulimbikitsa nthambi ya zomera kuti apange chitsamba cha mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kuchokera pa vidiyo yomwe mudzaphunzire momwe mungachotsere mfumu royal pelargonium cuttings:

Kugawa chitsamba

Kubalana kwa mfumu pelargonium pogawanitsa chitsamba kumachitika palimodzi chomera.

1. Pambuyo kuchotsa chomera ku mphika wakale, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mizu yake; zonse zovunda kapena zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Kenaka, musiye mbali ya pelargonium ndi mphukira yokwanira ndi mizu yowoneka bwino, iikeni pamphika wapakati, yomwe idakonzedweratu kubzala (kuthirira, gawo), kuphimba voids ndi dothi ndikuliphwanya pazomera ndi manja anu.
3. Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira, ndiyeno - moyenera, mwinamwake mizu kapena zimayambira zikhoza kuvunda.

Mbewu

Pamene imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, zizindikiro za chomera cha makolo sizikhoza kusungidwa.

1. Mbewu za royal pelargonium zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa payekha, ndipo zimagulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Koma mulimonsemo, iwo akugwiritsidwa ntchito: iwo amathiridwa mufooka yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 4, kenaka amachotsedwa pakati pa sandpaper sheets, chifukwa chipolopolo chawo ndi chovuta kwambiri.
2. Nthaka yotaya (peat ndi mchenga) ndi humus imatsanulira mu chidebe chakuya, njere zimayikidwa pamalo ake amadzi ozizira omwe ali ndi gawo lochepa la gawo lapansi.
3. Chidebecho chimayikidwa mu "wowonjezera kutentha" (thumba kapena chidebe chachikulu ndi chivindikiro choyenera). Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera masabata awiri ndi atatu.
4. Momwemo ayenera kuthirira nthaka ndi kumera mbande kuti asatenge zowola.

Momwe mungayambire?

Ngati kuswana kunkachitika ndi cuttings, ndiye Pelargonium iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana ndi maluwa, ndiko kuti, pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansi, osasamba nthaka ku mizu.

Sitima yoyamba imadzazidwa ndi ngalande, ndipo mutatha gawo lotayirira ndi losalala (chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga kapena peat ndi vermiculite mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1), chomwe chimayambitsidwa bwino musanabzala mphukira. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti chofunikira chophika mbale ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo pansi, kofunikira kukhetsa madzi owonjezera.

Royal pelargonium Pakuti maluwa okongola ndi ochuluka amafunika pang'ono poto. Pankhani yobzala duwa mumphika waukulu, chomeracho chidzawongolera mphamvu zake zonse kuti zidzaze lonse lonse ndi mizu, ndipo pazifukwazi muyenera kuiwala za maluwa (chifukwa chiyani mfumu ya pelargonium sichimasintha ndi momwe mungakonzere mkhalidwewu, werengani apa).

Aftercare

Pambuyo pa kambewu kakang'ono kamene kabzalidwa pambali imodzi, nkofunikira kusamalira mofanana ndi chisamaliro cha munthu wamkulu:

• Kuwala

  Royal Pelargonium amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Komabe, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa - zikhoza kuyambitsa zilonda pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera maluwa.

• Kutentha

  Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mfumu pelargonium m'chaka - nyengo ya chilimwe ndi 19C - + 24C. Mphamvu yozizira maluwa sakonda. Kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa mpumulo: kutentha kumayenera kuchepa kufika ku 12C - + 15C. Ngati malangizowo sakukwaniritsidwa, ndiye pelargonium sichidzaphuka.

• Kuthirira

  Madzi a mfumu pelargonium ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri: mbali imodzi imafuna chinyezi, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa, komano, silingalole madzi ochulukira mu mphika wake. Choncho, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa moyenera, koma moyenera, ngati mpweya wapamwamba kwambiri wa nthaka umatha.

  Pelargonium safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwala, sizimalola chinyezi pamasamba ake.

• Kupaka pamwamba.

  Royal pelargonium imayenera kudyetsa, makamaka masika ndi chilimwe. Pazinthu izi, feteleza zovuta zimayenerera bwino, momwe chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi ndizoziyambitsa potaziyamu, zomwe ndizofunika kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala obiriwira. Panthawi yopuma chakudya chimatsutsana. Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ya royal pelargonium ndi chisamaliro chake pano.

Kudula, kulekanitsa chitsamba, kubzala mbewu - izi ndizo njira zazikuluzikulu za mfumu begonia kubereka kunyumba. Chomwe mungasankhe mwachindunji chimadalira wolima, chikhumbo chake, luso la luso ndi chidziwitso.