Mitundu ya mbatata Aladdin ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli. Ili ndi kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso. M'zipinda zowonongeka zinapulumutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Angatengedwe kutalika.
M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, kudziŵa zochitika zake, kuphunzira zonse za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukukula izi zosiyanasiyana.
Mbatata Aladdin: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Aladin (Aladin) - imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino ya mbatata. Analowa mu register of state ya Russian Federation mu 2011. Akuyang'ana pakati pa mochedwa mitundu. Kusakaniza kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 90-100 mutabzala. M'madera ena ozizira, amakula masiku 100-110.
Tubers ndi ochepa. Maonekedwe a chipatso ndi olondola, ozungulira. Khungu liri ndi chofiira chofiira. Mnofu uli ndi mtundu woyera wa chipale chofewa. Tubers alibe maso akuya kwambiri.
Zipatso zili ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Angatengedwe kutalika.. Kulimbana ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana. Mu cool storages akhoza zasungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kusungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto.Ndiponso za momwe mungasunge mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled.
Zipatso ziri za kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kutengeka bwino kukoma. Mtedza wokhutira mu zipatso umakwana 21%. Ndibwino kuti mubzalidwe pambuyo pa udzu wosatha.
Makhalidwe
Mbatata Aladdin mwamsanga anapeza ponseponse wotchuka pafupifupi pafupifupi zigawo zonse za dzikoli ndi kupyola. Ndi kalasi yopanda ulemu. Ndibwino kuti mukulima kulima loamy ndi mchenga.
Wokongola kwambiri ndi wamaluwa m'mabwalo amodzi. Amatchuka kwambiri ndi eni eni minda ya mbatata. Zitha kukula kummwera ndi kumpoto kwa dziko.
Zomwe anakonza wamaluwa onetsani kuti musanayambe kumera. Makamaka njirayi imagwira ntchito kumadera ozizira. Mbande ayenera kukonzekera 30-35 masiku asanadzalemo. Kusankhidwa kovomerezeka kwa subspecies izi za tizigawo ting'onoting'ono. Tubers ayenera kugawa magawo a 35-55 magalamu.
Ndibwino kuti mupange mbewu zosiyanasiyana pamtunda wa 32-36 masentimita pakati pa zomera. Pa hafu imodzi mukhoza kubzala pafupifupi miyeso 40,000. Stolons zimakhala zosavuta. Chifukwa chaichi, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuzama kwapansikuyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm. Kupita kuyenera kukhala kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Mitundu yambiri isamvetsetse otsogolera kukula. Amalekerera metribuzin.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo mutabzala, mbande sayenera kuthiriridwa. Pakati pa nyengo, nthawi zambiri chinyezi sichilola kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba. Choncho, musanadzale ndikofunika kuti mukhale bwino bwino.
Chithunzi
Onani m'munsimu: Chithunzi cha Aladdin chithunzi cha mbatata
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri.. Kuchokera pa 1 ha kusonkhanitsa anthu okwana 450 a zipatso. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapanga 10 tubers. Teknolojia yamakono si chinthu chapadera. Kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino, muyenera kupanga nayitrogeni pang'ono.
Ma subspecies awa a mbatata Mwayankhidwe bwino kwa kuyambitsa kwa mchere ndi organic feteleza. Mitundu iyi ya kuvala iyenera kusinthidwa. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, m'pofunikira kukwera pamwamba pa mapepala a mbatata: mukhoza kuchita izi palimodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitala.
Kukhazikika kwa chilala kumakhala kosavuta. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika pakati pa mizere. Kuthirira mbatata kumafunika kuyanika mwamphamvu kunja kwa nthaka.. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira, tikulimbikitsanso kumasula nthaka. Njirayi imalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino kulowa m'mizu ya zomera. Kuphatikizana pakati pa mizere sikungapweteke.
Kutalika kwa tchire kukufika mamita 0.5 m. Mapepalawa amapanga mdima wobiriwira. Konzani yaing'ono kapena yaying'ono kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kwambiri kuti zichoke mphukira kambirimbiri. Njira yotereyi imakhudza chiwerengero cha tubers. Apo ayi tuberization idzakhala yoperewera. Mmalo mwa muyezo wa 10, chomeracho chingapange zosakwana 5 tubers.
Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Tapeza mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa kwa inu pa mutu uwu. Werengani zonse za kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.Komanso zokhudza masiku Dutch luso, za kukula oyambirira mitundu, za mmene kupeza mbewu popanda kupalira ndi hilling.
Kalasi ya ntchito
Aladdin ndi tebulo zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika. Zipatso zikhoza kuphikidwa, zokazinga, zophikidwa mu uvuni, zowonongeka. Mbatata imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zokoma zomwe zimapangidwira kuphika kunyumba ndi odyera okongola. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino pa zakudya, monga zakudya. Oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kindergartens, masukulu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga chips.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuwonongeka kochedwa
Alternaria ingathenso kuonekera pa masamba ndi kuwombera. Kuwonongeka kwa matendawa ndi 25%. Mawangawo ali ndi tintho zofiirira. Malo okhudzidwa amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa. Chotsatira chake, malo opsinjika mtima amapezeka pa zipatso zokha.
Mbatata ku izi ikhoza kukhala opunduka ndi mawonekedwe osasintha. Mukhoza kuchotsa matendawa powapopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Mokwanira "Baktofit", "Integral", "Planriz".
Werengani komanso za matenda a mbatata monga fusarium, nkhanambo, verticilliasis, khansa yochedwa, ndi khansa ya solanaceous.
Zosiyanasiyana za mbatata Aladdin imakula mu nthaka yokongola ndi mchenga. Amafuna kupalira bwino. Kulandira bwino kwa feteleza. Ali ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la zipatso. Akuyang'ana subspecies.
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri mbatata amaopsezedwa ndi Colorado kafadala ndi mphutsi zawo, zitsamba zaminga, zimbalangondo, njenjete za mbatata.
Werengani pa tsamba lathu lothandizira komanso momwe mungatulutsire tizirombo m'munda.
- Kumenyana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka: njira zamtundu ndi mankhwala:
- Aktara.
- Regent
- Corado.
- Kutchuka.
- Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
- Medvedka: timayendetsa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
- Kulimbana ndi njere za mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
