Chomera chokongoletsera nthawi zonse chimatchedwa "wax ivy" chifukwa cha chidutswa chapadera. Munkhalango zachilengedwe - nkhalango zotentha za ku Australia - limamasula bwino ndipo limapindika, ndikuyika mitengo yaying'ono. Popeza adasamukira kumayiko omwe kuli ozizira, amadzala ngati nyumba. Ma Succulents ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 200. Zina mwa izo ndi zimphona zokhala ndi penti yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zina ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osawoneka bwino, ngati kuti adapangidwa ndi manja a miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Hoya Carnosa, kapena wathanzi hoya, ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la Kutrov, wokhala ndi masamba okongola, akulu, wokhala ndi sera wokutira komanso ma ambulera owoneka bwino a maluwa 15-20. Duwa lililonse lopangidwa ndi nyenyezi limakhala lopendekera pang'ono ndipo limatha kufika 20mm mulifupi. Bright chitumbuwa whisk chimakwaniritsa mtundu wawo wowala kirimu.
Hoya Carnosa nthawi yamaluwa
Nthawi ndi nthawi, m'malovu akunjenjemera a timadzi tating'ono ta maluwa. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, kuphatikiza fungo lokhazikika (si mitundu yonse). M'malo mchipinda, chisamaliro choyenera, hoya imatha kupanga ma ulalo mpaka 3-5 mamita.Inalandira dzina lake polemekeza botanist T. Hoya.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hoya
Mtundu wa hoya uli ndi mitundu ingapo, wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo:
- Pabwino. Liana, wodziwika ndi chivundikiro chachikulu cha masamba ndi maluwa oyera ofanana ndi belu. Maluwa amatengedwa m'makola akuluakulu a hemispherical inflorescence.
- Tricolor. Imakhala ndi masamba ofiira achikasu ndi kubiriwira kobiriwira. Maluwa ndi utoto wofiirira, wokhala ndi pakati wowala. Imatha kuphuka m'magawo angapo, kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Variegata. Mitundu yamaluwa amtundu wa kirimu wokongoletsedwa ndi maziko a burgundy.
- Zachilendo. Liana wokhala ndi masamba achikasu achikasu otayidwa ndi malire obiriwira.
Hoya Tricolor - m'modzi mwa oyimira kwambiri amtunduwu
Tcherani khutu! Mukamaliza kugula, musangodzaza mbewu yomweyo. Amasowa nthawi yowonjezera.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Zomera kwathunthu odzichiritsa. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira. Kudziwa zina mwazabwinobwino za kulima kwake, mutha kupanga zinthu mosadukizadukiza komanso kupanga mapangidwe obiriwira obiriwira.
Kusamalira bwino kumasangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri
Tikufika patali
Podzala, muyenera kusankha poto kapena chomangira. Ndikwabwino kuti mukhale pamitengo yayitali, chifukwa ngalande zakucha za 3-4 masentimita a dongo kapena miyala.
Kenako dothi lapansi limathiridwa. Kupangidwe kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi la cactus ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa maluwa oyenda bwino ndizoyenera. Dongosolo loterolo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, opumira. Musanabzale, mizu ya mbewu imatsukidwa ndikudulira pang'ono. Dothi limapangidwa. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chitsamba sichithirira madzi kwa tsiku limodzi, kupopera mbewu.
Zambiri! Pansi pa mphikawo pamafunika kukhala ndi mabowo otayira.
Kuwala
Hoya Karnoza ndi chomera chojambula kwambiri ndipo amamva bwino kwambiri pazenera lakumwera kwa nyumbayo. Popewa kuwotchedwa, ndibwino kuti mumveke ndi kope lapadera. Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo nawonso ali oyenera, koma kukhala kumpoto chakum'mawa, mtengowo suyenera kutulutsa. Pamasiku achidule a dzinja, kuunikira kochita kumaloledwa. Mukangotola hoya kutola masamba, ndizoletsedwa kuti zikonzenso kumalo ena, ngakhale kuzitembenuza, apo ayi mutha kusiyidwa popanda maluwa.
Njira yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa hoya m'nyumba kumakhala mpaka 20-24 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Mukatsitsa chipinda, muyenera kulabadira kukonzekera, mmera suwakonda. M'miyezi yozizira imapendekera kutsika kwa kutentha kwa +10 ℃.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira pang'ono kamodzi pa sabata m'chilimwe, nthawi yozizira kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Ngati dothi lapamwamba lauma masentimita awiri, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa zoletsa zamaluwa ndi kukula kwa kukula. Chinyezi chosasunthika - pakuwola kwa mizu, kotero kuti madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Hoya ndi chomera chotentha, kotero chinyezi chowonjezera mwanjira yothirira mwadongosolo zimamupindulitsa. Izi zichitike ndi madzi ofunda, kupewa kuwaza pazinthu zina.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kokha m'chilimwe cha 1 nthawi masabata awiri ndi atatu ogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta.
Nthawi yopumula
Ndikangokhala ndi tsiku lalifupi komanso kuchepa kwa zowonetsa kutentha kwa +12 ℃, mbewuyo imagwera nthawi yopumira. Itha kupewedwa ndikupanga zinthu zofunika, koma izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa choti chosawoneka bwino hoya chakumapeto chimasiya kuphuka ndipo osatola masamba.
Kudulira
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azichotsa mphukira zazitali zokha, kusiya masamba okha, omwe mu nyengo yotsatira apanga masamba ndi pachimake. Cholinga chakusowa kwa maluwa pachomera chathanzi chimatha kukhala: miphika yayikulu, kusowa kwa mchere, kudulira kwa mapesi a maluwa, kuyika kwa mbewu kumpoto ndi kuwala kosakwanira.
Momwe zimaswana
Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira ndikukudula. Pochita kudula, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mphukira za chaka chatha. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri. Gawo limathandizidwa ndi muzu, lomwe limayikidwa mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera. Gwiritsani ntchito zokutira filimu kuti apange greenhouse. Pambuyo pakuwoneka mizu yokwanira - yobzalidwa mumiphika.
Zindikirani! Kufalikira kwa tsamba la Hoya sikuchitika.
Thirani
Poika mbewu, akatswiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotumizira, kotero mizu yake imakhala yowonongeka. Musanavule, muzifufuza mosamala momwe mizu yanu yadzulira poto. Ngati masamba oyera azikauluka pamabowo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kumuwonjezera ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, hoya wachinyamata umadulidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndikumatola mumphika wochepera masentimita angapo kuposa woyamba. Zomera zakale zimasulidwa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4 monga tafotokozera.
Kubwezeretsa mbewu ndi gawo lofunikira chisamaliro
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Kukula mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku mbewu kungadzetse mavuto ambiri. Choyamba, ndikovuta kupeza mbewu yabwino. Ndizosatheka kusonkhanitsa nokha, chifukwa mbewu yomwe imamera kunyumba nthawi zambiri sipanga mbuto zambewu, ndipo pogulitsa mbewu za mitundu yomwe sizifunidwa sizipezeka konse.
Ngati mwakwanitsa kuti mupeze mbewu za sera za ivy, ndiye kuti zibzaleni kumayambiriro kasupe m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi gawo lapansi, kuwaza pang'ono ndi kuwaza pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi. Ngati njere zili ndi thanzi, mbande zoyambirira zidzaonekera m'masiku 6-8. Amapereka kuyatsa kwabwino, chinyezi chochepa komanso kutentha kosalekeza. Zikombero sizimagwira mpaka milungu 12, mpaka atakhala ndi mizu yolimba ndikupeza timapepala totsatsira 2-3.
Zambiri! Mbali yodziwika bwino ya hoya ndi luso lotola maluwa pazovala zakale, kotero kuti samachotsedwa.
Maonekedwe a Hoya
Kulima kunja kwa sera ivy
Sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense atha kusankha pa kuyesa kulima hoya ozizira kumpoto. Kumagawo akum'mwera, ngati nyengo ilola, mutha kuyesa, koma ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika: kuthilira munthawi yake, kuthira manyowa osakaniza ndi feteleza, kuwongolera tizilombo (pali zambiri za izo kuposa mu nyumba), malo oyenera okhala ndi kuyatsa kwabwino komanso dothi. M'nyengo yozizira, mukufunabe kukumba, kuisongetsa mumphika kale chisanazizire.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga mitundu yonse yamankhwala omwe amathandizira, ma hoyu amawukiridwa: whitefly, scutellum, mealybug. Polimbana nawo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma acaricides imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tizirombo tosaopsa kwambiri tokhala ndi ma ligs ndimankhwala operewera. Mtengowo umathiridwa mankhwala, kenako kukonzekera kwapadera kumayikidwa mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizowo.
Zowononga Zomera Zowopsa
Matenda oyamba ndi fungus amathandizidwa ndikuchotsa masamba amasamba ndi yankho la sopo ochapira ndi sulfate yamkuwa. Mizu yake ikawola, liana limatayidwa mumphika, dothi loumbika limatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, madera onse omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, amauma, kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera mwapadera ndikudzalidwa munthaka yatsopano.
Kugona pazokongoletsa zamitengo, mutha "kutsitsimutsa" ngakhale kwambiri "ozizira" komanso osangalatsa mkati. Popeza mwapeza malo omwe mumakonda mitundu yazipatso za sera za ivy, ndizotheka kubweretsa zosowa m'nyumba yanu, kupatula kudzaza nyumbayo ndi fungo labwino.
