Munda wa masamba

Kudula sitingasowe! Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a mbande amawombera?

Dzulo mbande zimakondweretsa diso, ndipo lero zimapweteka kuyang'ana.

Mukhoza kuvomereza kuti nyengo iyi idzasiyidwa popanda kukolola, koma mukhoza kuyamba kupeza ndi kuchiza.

Ndipo choncho ganizirani mozama za vutoli.

Zizindikiro

Olima munda omwe amalima tsabola nthawi zina amadziwa kuti masamba a mbande amatembenukira chikasu, kupunduka, kupotoza pakatikati. Pang'onopang'ono, tsamba la tsamba limakwera mu chubu, tsabola imayamba kuuma, zomera zimamwalira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osapatsirana ndi osiyana, koma ngati mutenga nthawi, yesani, ndiye kuti mbeuyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Kenaka mudzawona chithunzi cha masamba opotoka a mbande tsabola:

Zifukwa

Kuwombera kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

  1. Kukula kosafanana. Mitsempha yamkati imakhala patsogolo pa tsamba lonse la tsamba. Mapepala amakhala "ovunda", opangidwa ndi ngalawa. Alamu sizothandiza. Masamba a mbande adzadziyesa okha pamene akukula.
  2. Kusasoweka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambirikawirikawiri potaziyamu, phosphorous. Kusowa kwa phosphorous kumaonekera mwa kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba a mmera, tsinde. Masamba zokhotakhota, choyamba mutembenuke buluu, kenako mupeze mtundu wakuda ndi wofiirira.
  3. Kusokoneza zipangizo zamakono. Kutentha, madzi, miyeso yowala sizimawonedwe.
  4. Kabokosi kakang'ono ka aphid. Ngati kachilombo ka nsabwe za m'masamba pamakhala masamba ofiira. Mbewu za nsabwe za m'masamba zimalola kuvomereza kutentha. Imawombera ndipo imachulukira m'chaka. Chingwechi chimalowetsa chomeracho ndi intaneti. Mphutsi imadula mizu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, amatha, ndi kugwa. Mbeu zimafooka, tsinde limatha pansi, tsabola imatha.
  5. Matenda a Viral chivundi chovunda.

Ndikumenyana

Popanda potaziyamu, mbande zimayenera kudyetsa.

  • Fukuta ndi phulusa. Gawo la nkhuni phulusa kutsanulira pa nthaka yonyowa kuzungulira mbewu iliyonse.
  • Thirani tsabola iliyonse 0,5 malita a potaziyamu sulfure yankho. Pa malita 5 a madzi 1 tbsp. potaziyamu sulufule.

Ngati zizindikiro za phosphorus zikulephera, Pangani zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini monga mawonekedwe aqueque. Kwa lita imodzi ya madzi, 0,8 g wa ammophos kapena 2.8 g wa nitrate.

Kulamulira tizilombo ayamba ndi kupewa. Kupambana polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za kangaude zimakhala bwino pokonzekera nthaka kusakaniza mbande.

  • Nthaka imayenera kukonzedwa 2-3 nthawi Pulogalamu ya potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate).
  • Kuchokera kwa nkhupakupa chithandizo cha mbande za bleach. 10 malita a madzi 200 magalamu.
  • Sungani nthaka.
  • Phulani nthaka.
  • Scald ndi madzi otentha.
Ngati mphutsi zowonongeka zimapezeka mu bokosilo, dothi liyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena manganese.

Polimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mankhwala ambiri otchuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

  1. Kutaya tsabola anyezi kulowetsedwa: Mankhwala a anyezi ochepa amathira madzi okwanira. Tsiku likanike. Patsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mwezi, perekani njirayi ndi mbande.
  2. Zomwe olima amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilamulira mmera tizirombo. zizindikiro za zowawa, phwetekere kapena mbatata. Nsongazo zouma mu kugwa. Chowawa chimatha kugulitsidwa ku pharmacy, kapena kukonzekera m'chilimwe kudera lililonse.
  3. Galasi ya grated, kapena kudumphira mu chopukusira nyama, adyo ndi dandelions Sakanizani, kuwonjezera 1 tbsp uchi, sungani mu chidebe cha madzi. Pakatha maola 3, yesetsani kutero ndi mbande.
  4. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo yankho ndi yarrow.
  5. Kutaya decoction wa tansy, chitsamba chowawa, yarrow.

Ochirikiza njira zatsopano akhoza kulandira mbande ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati Bi-58, Aktara.

Chenjerani: Ngati chakudya chonse chikachitika, palibe mphutsi kapena tizilombo tomwe timapezeka, ndiye kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zinathyoka. Ndikofunika kusintha nthawi yambiri, nthawi yothirira, kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Konzani kuunikira kwina.

Kuchotsa zowola pamwamba muyenera:

  • Mbeu zowonongeka kwa maola pafupifupi 20 musanadzalemo, ndiye kuti zouma (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukonzekera mbewu musanadzalemo tsabola).
  • kuwonjezera mphamvu ya kuthirira;
  • spray ndi saltpeter yankho (200g pa chidebe cha madzi);
  • kudyetsa mizu ya calcium nitrate kapena calcium chloride, yomwe ingagulidwe ku pharmacy. Mphungu imodzi imapindikizidwa m'magawo 30 a madzi. Bwerezani mu sabata;
  • kuchepetsa mavitrojeni mu feteleza zovuta;
  • kuyika phulusa ndi phulusa, gypsum, hydrated laimu;
  • Pangani masamba a mmera ndi seramu;
  • onjezerani nthaka dothi losakaniza fodya, kuika laimu, phulusa la nkhuni;
  • kumasula nthaka, mulch.

Mbande zodwala zikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kusintha kwa nthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu. Koma ndibwino kuti musayambe kuzichita mopitirira malire, koma kuti mutenge chithandizo.

THANDIZANI! Phunzirani za njira zosiyanasiyana zokula ndi kusamalira tsabola: mu miphika kapena mapiritsi, pamatope osatsegula, ngakhale pamapepala a chimbudzi. Phunzirani njira yochenjera yobzala mu nkhono, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toononga bwanji mbande zanu?

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

  • Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
  • Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
  • Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
  • Chifukwa chachikulu chimene mbande zimagwera kapena kutambasula, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mphukira zimafa?
  • Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
  • Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
  • Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?