Universal mbatata "Hostess": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi, makhalidwe

Mitengo ya mbatata Mnyamatayo ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Zokonzeka kunyumba kuphika ndi kupanga mafakitale. Kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake, phunzirani zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pamene mukukula.

Mbatata Wosamalira: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya mbatata imeneyi inalengedwa ndi obereketsa a ku Siberia Research Institute ya Organic Chemical Research. Wapezeka wamba pakati pa wamaluwa. Kufalikira ku Russia ndi m'mayiko ena - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus.

Amakula mokhazikika kumwera, pakati pa dziko la Russian Federation, Siberia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kukula mu nyengo yoipa. Choncho, cholinga chake ndi chakumunda wowonjezera kutentha komanso malo otseguka.

Angalekerere kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Amakula mwakuya mumchenga, loamy ndi kuwonjezera kwa nthaka yakuda. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalangiza Bzalani subspecies pamtunda wonyezimira bwino pambuyo pa udzu osatha.

Komanso nthaka yabwino pambuyo pa nyemba, fulakesi, tomato. Nthaka ikuyenera kusungidwa mu dziko lovuta. Mu nthaka youma, mizu ya zitsamba imakula bwino kwambiri.

Kulimbikitsidwa kubzala chitsanzo: 35x60 masentimita. Kuzama kwa kufesa sikuyenera kupitirira 9 masentimita. M'pofunika kuyamba kuyambitsa tubers mu May.

Ndikofunikira! Pogula mbewu ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino tubers. Iwo sayenera kukhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Mukamabzala zinthu zochepa, pali chiopsezo chotsika zochepa.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mbatata Wosamalira

Zizindikiro

Mitengo ya subspecies imakhazikika, ndi masamba ambiri. Kutalika kumafikira 50 cm. Masamba ndi aakulu, otalikirana, emerald hue. Mukhale ndi serrated m'mphepete. Corolla maluwa maroon-lilac.

Anthocyanin masamba anafooka. Zipatsozi zimapangidwira, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Kulemera kwa zipatso ndi 100-200 gr. Maso ali aang'ono. Nyerere ya chipatso ndi yosalala. Ili ndi mthunzi wofiira wofiira. Mnofu ndi beige.

Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 17 mpaka 22%. Kusakaniza shuga ndi 0.02-0.1%. Kuchokera ku chitsamba china 12-18 tubers amakololedwa.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, subspeciesyi ndi ya sing'anga-mochedwa mitundu. Kukwera kwazamisiri amabwera masiku 80-90 atabwera. Ku Siberia, zokolola zimachitika masiku 100. Kukolola kwatha mu September.

Zokolola zozindikiritsidwa ndizomwezi. Anthu okwana 550-600 a mbatata amatengedwa kuchokera ku 1 ha.

Gome likupereka deta pa zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Amakonda kwambiri. Mbatata zimasungidwa mu ozizira masamba masitolo kwa miyezi 5-6.

Kukhala ndi kukoma kwa nthawi yayitali sikukutaya. Ubwino wosungirako umapitilira 96%. Sizingatheke kumera.

Pansi pa tebulo mukhoza kuona zofanana zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwake kwa tubers ndi kusunga khalidwe mwa mitundu ina:

Werengani zambiri za mawu ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za mavuto omwe angathe.

Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi m'zothira, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Mndandandawu wapangidwa kuti ukhale wogulitsira ndi wogulitsa. Zogulitsa m'misika, mu zogulitsa ndi malo ogulitsira.

Lili ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la zamalonda. Kugula kumafikira 85-98%. Zipatso zingathe mutengedwe kutali.

Zinyama zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophika kunyumba. Thupi likapangidwe silikusintha mtundu. Mbatata akhoza kuphika, steamed, yokazinga, yophika, steamed. Mapepala, mapepala, msuzi, mbale zazikulu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za subspecies. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zipatso zimapanga mbatata mipira, mbatata zakumwa, chips.

Tubers oyenera kupanga mankhwala owuma. Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Mkazi wothandizira woyenera kupanga mapira mbatata yosenda, mbatata wowuma ndi ufa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnics pa mndandanda uwu. Mukamabzala ndi kukula, njira zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - hilling (pamanja kapena motoblock), mulching, kuthirira, feteleza.

Za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, ndi ziti zomwe ziri zabwino, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madiresi apamwamba mutabzala, werengani m'nkhani zathu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Hostess mbatata mwangwiro kugonjetsedwa ndi khansa, golide ndi cyst nematode. Zophatikizana zolimbana ndi rhizoctoniosis ndi kuchepa kwa zipatso ndi masamba.

Tubers ikhoza kupatsira nkhanambo. Zikuwoneka nyengo yotentha. Ku Siberia, zilonda za matendawa sizinawonedwe. Pochotsa matendawa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti spores za matendawa akhoza kupitilira kumalo amodzi kwa zaka zitatu. Choncho Malo odzala mbatata ayenera kusinthidwa pachaka.

Onaninso za matenda ena amodzi a mbatata - Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticillis.

Ngati tilankhula za tizirombo, vuto lalikulu ndilo chipatala cha Colorado mbatata, chimbalangondo, njenjete ya mbatata, njenjete. Mungathe kupirira nawo, ndi momwe mungachitire izi, werengani nkhani zathu:

1. Momwe mungamenyedwere Medvedka: makemiti kapena mankhwala ochiritsira.
2. Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda wanu.
3. Kodi chingathandize bwanji njenjete ya mbatata: mankhwala 1 ndi gawo 2.
4. Timawononga Colorado ndi mphutsi zake: njira zamakono ndi kukonzekera mafakitale:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Kutchuka.

Mbatata Hostess ndi wodzichepetsa zosiyanasiyana. Wapereka kufalitsa kwabwino kwa kukoma kwabwino, kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuthekera kwa kayendedwe pamtunda wautali.

Ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kulandira 12-18 tubers. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti pali njira zingapo zowonjezera mbatata. Pawebusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, momwe mungamere mitundu yoyamba ndikupeza mbewu yabwino popanda hilling ndi weeding. Gwiritsani ntchito njira izi: pansi pa udzu, mu matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: