Chomera ichi cha banja la heather, mtundu wa rhododendrons, umatchedwanso Dahurian azalea, koma mobwerezabwereza - rosemary zakutchire, motero, "komwe kumapiri kumaphuka," kumene "mkungudza imapyoza mlengalenga."
Komabe, zakutchire rosemary Daurian rhododendron Osagwirizana: kupatula kuti mawonekedwe ofanana a masamba a chikopa angapangitse dzina lotchuka.
Chomerachi chimapezeka pamabwinja, miyala yamwala ndi miyala kummawa kwa Altai. Dziko lakwawo - Siberia, Transbaikalia, Far East.
Kutalika maluwa liyamba mu April ndipo likhoza kupitirira mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za June. Maluwa omwe ali pamapeto a nthambi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a bomba, omwe amadziwika ndi rhododendrons-azaleas, ndipo kwambiri chowala, chowala kwambiri cha lilac-pinki. Nthaŵi zina mu chilengedwe pali zochitika. ndi maluwa oyera, ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa April Snow ("April Snow") amamera mu chikhalidwe.
Chitsime choyambirira, chokhalira pachimake, ndicho Daurian rhododendron. M'malo olima maluwa, maluwa ake anakhala obiriwira, kumtunda kwa mphukira umbellate, corymbose inflorescences anapanga.
Chithunzi
Kubzala ndi kusamalira chikhalidwe cha m'munda
Kusankha malo. Rhododendron amamva bwino mkati woyandikana ndi madera ambiri akumpoto. Akufuna malo ochepa.
Nthawi yobwera. Nthawi yabwino yobzala - kasupe nthawi, pamaso maluwa.
Nthaka Zomwe zimakhala zofunika kuti apange nthaka: mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, chakudya chokwanira, asidi anachita.
Kupereka zizindikiro zoterezi, peat, singano za manyowa ndi mchenga wambiri wa mtsinje zimasakanizidwa mofanana.
Tikufika. Pansi pa dzenje lakutsetsere muli masentimita khumi ndi asanu (1,5 centimeter) wosanjikiza (miyala yosweka, miyala yochepa, njerwa).
Kenaka, mutadzaza dzenje ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, ikani chomera, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake imachokera pansi.
Mutabzala, amamwetsa ndi kuwaza nthaka kuzungulira "nyumba yatsopano" ndi singano zapaini, kapena ndi peat, utuchi, kapena makungwa a mitengo.
Kutulutsa nthaka sikuyenera kukhala, chifukwa mizu ndi yopanda phindu komanso Mizu yoonda imangowonongeka mosavuta.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kumadera okhala ndi chisanu cha chisanu, malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyengo amakhala okonzeka kuchokera ku masamba owuma komanso pruce paws.
Kukula ndi pachimake. Daursky imayamba pang'onopang'ono, masamba amatha kugwedezeka ndi nyengo yozizira, imamasula, monga lamulo, m'chaka chachisanu kapena chachisanu cha moyo.
Nthawi zina kudulira kwadongosolo kumachitika mu May, koma opaleshoniyi imachepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba.
Kuchulukitsa maluwa ndi kukweza kukula, maluwa inflorescences ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi, choncho ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ndi kupopera nthawi zonse, ndi madzi ozizira, makamaka madzi amchere kapena amvula. Pakati pa maluwa, madzi sagwera pa maluwa, mwinamwake mdima wandiweyani udzawoneka pamtambo wawo wofewa.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kufesa feteleza kumachitika chaka ndi chaka kapena zaka ziwiri (malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewu): ndowa yamchere ndi peat chidebe zimabweretsedwa mozama kuzungulira chitsamba.
Gawo lalikulu la chitukuko likuthandizidwa ndi zovala izi:
Kumayambiriro kwa May, pakati pa maluwa: supuni ya potaziyamu sulphate ndi kuchuluka kwa urea kutasuka mu chidebe cha madzi. Pa chitsamba china pali malita atatu a njira yotereyi.
Kumapeto kwa May, mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa: chomera chimodzi - malita atatu mpaka asanu a yankho la ndondomekoyi: supuni ya potaziyamu sulphate komanso feteleza wa maluwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
Kumapeto kwa maluwa, mu June, supuni ya supphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate yomweyi imayambira mu ndowa. Diso loyamba - 3-5 malita pa chitsamba.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu yovuta, komanso mosavuta vegetative njira - cuttings ndi kuika.
Mbewu
Kufesa gawo lapansi liri ndi peat ndi mchenga wofanana. M'chaka, timbewu tating'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki timatambasuka. Zowonjezera kutentha zili ndi madigiri 20, mpweya ndi kusungunula gawo lapansi. Nthawi yoyamba ya mbande, monga lamulo, ndi masabata 3-4.
Pambuyo pake, zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 8 mpaka 12 ndipo pansi pamakhala maola 16 mpaka 18, omwe amapangidwa ndi kuunikira kwina. Anamwetsa kupyola mu poto.
Pofika mwezi wa June, mbande zimayenda pamtunda wa 1.5 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndikukula.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 18. M'chaka, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala pafupi ndi masentimita 3-4, ndipo mu chaka chachitatu iwo ali okonzeka kubzala pansi.
Cuttings
Kwa njira iyi yoberekera, nyengo ya chilimwe apical cuttings imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachokera mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mwezi umodzi. Kenaka amafesedwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yosakaniza "rhododendron": peat ndi singano, masamba ndi mchenga. Cuttings overwinter m'nyumba, pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 5, ndipo amabzalidwa potseguka pansi chilimwe. Chaka chotsatira, iwo akhoza pachimake kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Kuyika
Nthambi ya Dahurian rhododendron imakwera pansi, imayika, imayika ndi kuthiriridwa, kupeŵa chinyezi chambiri. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zitha kuonekera, zigawozo potsiriza zimasiyanitsidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
M'madera abwino, matendawa sakhudza zomera.
Ngati palibe nayitrogeni yokwanira ndi potaziyamu, pamene chinyontho chimathamanga, chosakanikirana chlorosis - masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi mawanga. Pachifukwa ichi, chotsani chinyezi chochulukirapo, perekani ngalande ndi kuthira mbewuyi ndi yankho la ferrous sulphate: 7.5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Mawanga ofiira pamphepete mwa masamba amawoneka ndi kusowa kwa zakudya za nthaka. Feteleza ndi ammonium feteleza kapena potaziyamu nitrate idzathetsa vutoli.
Pamalo otseguka pa rhododendron akhoza kuthetsa zoterozo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
Rhododendron bug, kangaude mite, Asia munda wormfish. Njira zoletsa - kupopera mbewu diazinon.
Mealybug Kuchokera pa izo kumachepetsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa karbofosom.
Zojambulazo zazitali. Kuwathandiza kumathandiza karbofos, komanso basudin, diazinon ndi furadan.
Mphindi-wothandizira wambiri. Pankhaniyi tchire timatsuka ndi sulfure.
Ngati mwakonzekera bwino Daurian rhododendron pawebusaiti yanu ikukondwera ndi mvula yambiri ya April - dziwani kuti panthawi yomweyi ku Far East, ku mapiri a Siberia, m'mapiri a Korea ndi pa mapiri a Manchuria, abale ake a pachilumba akuphulika mofanana, kutsimikizira kuti: nyengo!
Mfundo zothandiza
Mukhoza kuwerenga zipangizo zina pa mutu ndi kuphunzira zambiri:
- Mawindo ojambula achisanu
- Caucasus - machiritso ndi kukongola kwakukulu!
- Kukongola kobiri m'nyumba mwanu
- Mitambo yamdima mu June: rhododendrons (azaleas) m'munda wamaluwa
