Nkhunda ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zodabwitsa komanso zokongola padziko lapansili. M'dziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zokongolazi, zosiyana ndi maonekedwe awo, maonekedwe ake, makhalidwe a ndege. M'nkhani yathu, tikambirana za nkhunda zachilendo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chirengedwe.
Mitundu ya njiwa
Poyambitsa madera atsopano, azungu ankayenda nawo limodzi, kuphatikizapo nyama zoweta. Njiwa zikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu 4 ya mbalamezi: positi, ndege, nyama ndi kukongoletsa. Ganizirani chilichonse mwachindunji.
Kutumiza
Poyamba, mbalamezi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana. Nkhunda zamatenda zimakhala ndi luso lapadera lotha kuyendetsa ndi kuthawa mwamsanga.
Fufuzani momwe makalata a pigeon amagwirira ntchito kale.
Iwo amatha kufika msinkhu wa 80 km / h. Kuli bwino kwambiri mlengalenga, kukwanitsa kupeza njira yobwerera mmbuyo, mosasamala za kukula kwa mtunda, ndilo cholowa. 
Ndege
Mitundu iyi ili ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa kuthawa. Ali ndi machitidwe awo a "kuvina kwa mphepo".
Gulu lonse la ndege likugawanika kukhala mitundu:
- zimatha kuyenda mpaka maola 15, ndipo pamtunda wotere sichiwoneka kuchokera pansi;
- Nkhondo - Kuthamanga pansi, paulendo wopita pamwamba pa mutu ndi mchira;
- Chogudubuza - njira yosiyana yothetsera phiko, ngati kupopera piritsi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe mungapeze kuchokera njiwa, kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njiwa ya nkhunda, ndikuyembekezera moyo wa njiwa kuthengo ndi kunyumba, momwe mungathetsere nkhunda mu khonde, momwe mungathe kuwona njiwa.
Kukongoletsera
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala: kuchokera ku buluu mpaka kubiriwira komanso yofiira. 
Zokongoletsera mbalame ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba zamakono. Mbalamezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukwati, nthawi ya masewero ndi masewero.
Nyama
Kale, njiwa zinasudzulidwa chifukwa chodya. Mbalamezi zinatumizidwa ku gome la mfumu ku Roma wakale. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi dothi lapadera, koma koposa zonse zimayamikira nyama yawo yokoma, zomwe zimakonza mbale zowonongeka kwambiri.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malingaliro a nkhunda zowatchuka kwambiri, komanso mfundo zokhudzana ndi kuswana.Nyama ya nkhuku imakhala ndi zakudya zamakono: imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, imakumba mosavuta ndipo imalimbikitsa kupewa matenda ambiri. Lili ndi mavitamini A, B, PP, komanso zotsatira zake: calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potaziyamu, iron, magnesium, zinki ndi zinthu zina zothandiza thupi.
Pazaka za nkhondo, njiwa inapulumutsa anthu ku njala. Chakudya ndibwino ana a nkhunda zaka zisanu. Panthawiyi, anapiye akupeza kulemera kwake, ndipo mitembo imakhala yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito.Mukudziwa? Asilamu ali ndi nkhunda - mbalame yopatulika. Amawachitira molemekezeka kwambiri ndipo samapha konse.
Nkhunda 10 zopambana kwambiri
Pali mitundu yambiri yodabwitsa ya njiwa padziko lapansi. Okongola kwambiri a iwo amalowerera m'nkhalango zokongola za mbalame. Tiyeni tiyamikire malingaliro oyambirira ndi okongola omwe ali pakati pa khumi mwachilendo kwambiri.
Maned
Chinthu chosazolowereka kwambiri ndi njiwa ya mbalameyi - mbalame yosaonekayi imakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena m'nkhalango zomwe sizilumba za Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia ndi Philippines. 
Thupi lalitali la mbalame yaikulu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. Limasiyanitsidwa ndi mkhosi wa emerald kuzungulira nthenga ya nthenga zambiri. Mchira uli woyera. Paws ndi ofiira.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yopindika. Nkhunda zimayenda pansi ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna chakudya. Amadyetsa zipatso, zipatso, mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo tochepa. Mimba ya mbalame imatha kukumba mtedza wolimba ndi chipolopolo. Zimuluka mobwerezabwereza.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda chakudya, njiwa ikhoza kukhala moyo kwa milungu iwiri, koma popanda madzi idzafa masiku angapo.
Mbalame zimapanga maukwati kamodzi ndi moyo. Zomwe zimakhalira zimasankha malo osasunthika pakati pa nkhalango. Makolo amaika dzira lomwe linayikidwa motsatizana, milungu iwiri iliyonse. Moyo wa nkhunda ya njiwa ili pafupi zaka 12. Mitundu imeneyi imatchulidwa kuti "ili pangozi." 
African green
Mbalamezi zimakonda mapiri a ku sub-Saharan Africa monga malo okhala. Zomera zowonjezereka zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo, m'mamasamba awo sangaoneke. Nthenga za mbalame zili zobiriwira ndi azitona kapena zachikasu tinge. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi mphako yapadera, yomwe ili mu ntchentche yachitatu kuchokera pamphepete.
Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za momwe mungamangire nyumba ya nkhunda komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku.
Nkhunda zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi, pamakhala miyendo pa miyendo. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumafikira masentimita 30. Zakudya za mzaka za Africa zimapangidwa ndi zipatso za mkuyu ndi zipatso. Chakudyacho chimamezedwa ndi mbalame. Paulendo wawo, amatha kuimba mfuu mwachinsinsi, chifukwa nthawi zina amatchedwa mluzu. 
Green rosewood
Mbalame zodabwitsazi zimapezeka kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: m'madera ena a Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia ndi Myanmar. Analandira dzina lawo chifukwa cha nthenga zambiri zachilendo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbalamezo zisamamve bwino pakati pa zomera zakutchire.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala pamitengo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwa pansi, makamaka kumwa madzi. Mu nyengo ya mkaka, pamene banjali limayamba chisa, amphongo ndi aakazi amamanga chisa chophweka komanso chophweka cha nthambi zochepa.
Amuna amasonkhanitsa zida zomanga nyumba, ndipo mkazi amatenga nthambi ndikuzimanga chisa cha iwo. Monga lamulo, nkhunda imapanga mazira awiri. 
Peacock
Mbalame yokongoletsera iyi ndi yosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu umenewu ndi mchira waukulu komanso wobiriwira, ngati peacock.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire nkhuku kunyumba.Chifukwa cha mvula yoyera ya chipale chofewa, mbalamezi zimakhala nawo muwonetsero za masewero ndi zochitika zaukwati.
Wotsogoleredwa ndi Achinyamata
Mbalame zazikulu zosaoneka za banja la nkhunda zinasankhidwa ndi nkhalango zakuda za New Guinea. Kunja, mbalamezi zimawoneka ngati pheasants. Iwo amasiyana mofanana kukula kwake mpaka 75 cm m'litali ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2.5.
Mukudziwa? Njiwa zoyambirira zimadziwika kuyambira kale, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Greece ndi Rome pofuna kutumiza mauthenga kuchokera ku nkhondo.Chokongola ndi choyambirira cha tuft pamwamba pamutu ngati nthenga zosalala. Mbalame zimathera nthawi yawo pansi. Amachoka pokhapokha pangozi. Amadyetsa zipatso zakugwa, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Bohemian amame
Nkhunda zabwino kwambiri zimachokera ku Czech Republic. Iwo ali ndi thupi lalikulu ndi nthenga zophimbidwa ndi nthenga zazikulu. Iwo ali mu gulu la njiwa zazikulu: ndi zoyera-zofiirira kapena zoyera-zakuda.
Mukudziwa? Kufulumira kwa kuthawa kwa nkhunda kumatha kufika 65 km / h.Koma chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu uwu ndi bwino delineated chess ornament pa mapiko, omwe amakopa chidwi.
Zipatso ziwiri
Zipatso ziwiri - mtundu waukulu wa mbalame 37-44 masentimita, mtundu wa mitundu iwiri, ndi mapiko awiri mpaka mamita 45. Zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitengo ya mangroves ndi tchire kuzilumba zing'onozing'ono komanso m'madera akumidzi a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa zabwino kwambiri.
Mtundu wake uli ndi mitundu iwiri - yoyera ndi yakuda. Mtundu wapamwamba ndi woyera. Pa nsonga za mapiko ndi mchira wakuda wakuda. Miyendo ndi imvi. Pofunafuna chakudya, pitani kuzilumba zina. Idyani zipatso ndi mtedza. Amakhala kumidzi, kumanga zisa pa mitengo, pa minda ya kokonati. 
Lipenga la Chingerezi
Malo asanu ndi atatu akukhala ndi lipenga la Chingerezi - mtundu wokongoletsera unamera ku England. Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo chifukwa cha phokoso la kuyaka, zomwe zikufanana ndi kuwomba kwa lipenga, ng'anjo kapena kugwedeza.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda zomwe zimakhala ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, komanso kudya chakudya cha chirengedwe, zimabala mazira ndi nyama zowonjezera kuposa zomwe zimakula m'minda ya nkhuku, choncho zimagulidwa mosavuta pamtengo wapamwamba.M'mayiko ambiri iwo akutchedwa oledzera. Nkhunda ndi zazikulu kukula. Iwo amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kolala yapamwamba yomwe imapanga gawo pambuyo kwa mutu. Khalani pa mlomo kutsogolo.
Jacobin
Jacobin nkhunda ndi mtundu wakale wokongola wochokera ku India. Mbeu ya nkhunda yamphongo. Jacobins ali ndi thupi laling'ono. Mafupa awo amakwezedwa pamwamba, mapewa awo ndi opapatiza. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wozungulira.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za zomwe nkhunda zapanyumba zimakonda.
Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kolala yamphongo pamwamba pa mutu, yomwe mitundu yake ndi yosiyana: yoyera, yachikasu, yofiira, yofiira mpaka yakuda. Nkhunda ya mitundu iyi ikuuluka moipa, ili ndi khalidwe loopsa. Chifukwa cha "wig" imene imatsegula maso ake, mbalamezi zimakhala zowawa za nyama zosiyanasiyana. 
Saxon Field
Mitundu imeneyi idapangidwa ndi kuswana kwa zaka zingapo. Ndi mbeu ya nkhunda ya buluu. Kumtchire, amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa phiri kapena m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi nthaka yaulimi.
Mukudziwa? Njiwa zotumizira ndi zodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhuku zokhala ndi ma genetic zabwino zimagula mazana masauzande a madola.Mwachilengedwe, mbalamezi zimakhala zoposa zaka 3-5, panyumba zimakhala zaka 15, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zaka 35. Izi ndi mbalame zodabwitsa komanso zokongola zomwe zimakhala pa dziko lapansi. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti munthu anasankha nkhunda monga chizindikiro cha mtendere, ubwino ndi banja.
