Kufukiza kwamaso amtundu, kapena Bergenia (dzina lachi Latin la mtunduwu ndi Bergenia crassifolia) ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya banja la Kamenolomkov, lomwe limakhala lofunika osati chomera chokha chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamachiritso, komanso monga chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa komanso chokongoletsa. Pofotokoza za kufotokozaku komwe kumakhala ndi badan, komwe imakulira, momwe imakulidwira payekha, komanso za mphamvu yakuchiritsa yomwe, tidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi kugawa malo
Chomera cha coniferous ndi chomera chopanda herbaceous chazungulira. Ili ndi chikanga cholimba, champhamvu chotalika mamitala angapo, mpaka 3-3,5 masentimita, chimatha ndi mizu yokhotakhota, chingwe chofiirira chofiirira chimafikira mpaka 0,5 m, masamba akulu owoneka bwino osungidwa m'mabasi oyambira, aang'ono osanu maluwa opangidwa pamwamba pa mitengo.
Badan
Kuthengo, zofukizazo zimamera ku Siberia, Kazakhstan, Primorsky Krai, zigawo zakumpoto kwa Mongolia, China, komanso ku Korea.
Chitsamba chaching'ono chamtunduwu chimamera pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri, miyala. Imalekerera kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, imamva bwino m'malo a acidic peatlands. Zosankha bwino kwambiri chinyezi.
Kwa mawu. Kufotokozera koyamba kwa badiana wandiweyani kumachokera ku 1760. Wolemba anali wasayansi wotchuka Karl Linney.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Madera osyanika pang'ono okhala ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa bwino, malo ogona pansi panthaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mbewu yolimapo.
Zosamalira mbewu zimaphatikizapo:
- Kuchotsa kwamasamba masamba owonongeka ndi chisanu ndi akufa;
- Zovala ziwiri zapamwamba - chimodzi kumayambiriro kwa masika kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi chisanu, chachiwiri - kumapeto kwa maluwa;
- Kuchulukitsa katatu - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, masabata 1.5-2 atamaliza, mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe posagwa mvula.
Komanso, kuti tisunge chinyontho ndikuwongolera namsongole, muzu woyikika udadzaza ndi peat, masamba, utuchi.
Kufalikira kwa kudulidwa ndi njere
Chomera chamuyaya ichi chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: mbewu ndi kudula.
Zofesedwa ndi mbewu kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, zimafesedwa m'mbale zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi dothi lonyowa ndikuya mu 5-6 mm, ndikuyiyika mufiriji kapena kutengedwa kupita mumsewu. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Meyi, zotengera zimabweretsedwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 18-200C ndi chinyezi chachikulu, komwe patatha milungu itatu zimamera. Mbande zong'ambika nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa madzi, kumasulidwa ndi kuonda, ndikusiyira mtunda wosachepera 5 cm pakati pa senets. Mbeu zimabzyala panthaka koyambilira kwa chilimwe.
Pofalitsa ndi zodula kuchokera ku chomera chokhazikitsidwa bwino, gawo la mpingowo ndi rosette yoyambira imadulidwa, yobzalidwa mumsewu wokonzedweratu m'malo atsopano, owazidwa ndi dothi, ndikuyipangira. Zidula zimapangidwa chomera chikazimiririka.
Kulima mbewu
Zofukizazi zimalimidwa kuti zizipeza mankhwala opangira mankhwala, komanso chikhalidwe chosakongoletsa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga maluwa ndi "mapiri a mapiri."
Kuphatikiza pa mabulosi akutchire, osinthika alandira mitundu yambiri yazomera zosakanizidwa zamtengowu. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Rosi Klose, Beethoven, Andrea, Morgenrote, Abendglocken. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi chomera chamtchire, imakhala ndi maluwa okongola, onunkhira bwino, mtundu wowala wa inflorescence.
Kwa mawu. Kuyika mawu akuti "banja la badan" mumsaka wosakira, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe amitundu 8-10 ya chomera ichi, chilichonse chomwe sichili ndi mawonekedwe ake okhawo omwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi ena, komanso malo enieni ogawa.
Phiri la Alpine
Mtengo wachuma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Pokonzekera mankhwala, ma rhizomes ndi masamba ofukizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe mungatolere, kugula ndi kusunga zinthu zosaphika
Rhizomes amatuta kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, amakumbidwa pansi, maluwa ndi masamba amachotsedwa, kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi ozizira ndikudula zidutswa 20-30 cm. Zouma zakonzekereratu m'chipinda chotseguka bwino, chouma komanso chamtundu. Masamba owuma komanso abulauni amatuta kumapeto kwa masika atatuluka mu chisanu.
Ma rhizomes owuma
Zopangira zouma ndi zouma zouma zimasungidwa m'malo owuma ndi osawoneka ndi ana.
The mankhwala zikuchokera chomera
Kuphatikizika kwa masamba ndi ma rhizomes kumaphatikizapo mafuta ofunikira, ma tannins, mono - ndi ma disaccharides, kufufuza zinthu, glycosides, ascorbic acid (vitamini C), osakhazikika, okhuthala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka komanso achikhalidwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi mizu ya lubani
Masamba ndi mizu ya chomera ichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuti magazi azithamanga, achepetse kutupa, atsekereze matenda ndikuwongolera machiritso a bala, kutsika magazi, kulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi. Komanso, mankhwala ochokera ku badan amalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, ali ndi tanthauzo lothana ndi nkhawa.
Zozizira
Kutolere kuchokera kuzizira wamba kumakonzedwa ndikusakaniza supuni imodzi yamasamba onunkhira ndi elecampane ndi supuni ziwiri za wort wa St. Supuni imodzi ya zotsatira zosakanikirana imathiridwa mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 20 pamoto wochepa. Msuzi wokonzeka amatengedwa katatu patsiku musanadye, 50-60 ml.
Kwa mawu. Njira inanso yakuchiritsa ya bergenia ndi kuthekera kwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwam'mutu ndi mutu kuchokera pamenepo.
Matenda am'mimba
Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ndi zovuta zam'mimba, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kugona, gastritis, zilonda, poyizoni wazakudya.
Contraindication ndi zoyipa
Milandu ikuluikulu yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ochokera ku mafuta onunkhira ndi monga hypotension, tachycardia, kuchuluka kwa magazi, chiyembekezo cha kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi, komanso chifukwa chazinthu zomwe zimapanga chomera.
Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwala potengera mbewuyi kwa amayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera.
Ntchito zina
Zinthu zotsogola za badass thick-leaved zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tannin mumsika wachikopa, arbutin yomwe ili m'masamba posachedwapa yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yojambula zithunzi. Zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwanso pamtunda wa bwato: ufa wosalala kuchokera ku maume owuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mafuta a seborrhea a khungu la nkhope ndi mutu, komanso chodzikongoletsera chomwe chimayeretsa, kumalimbitsa ziphuphu ndikuchotsa ziphuphu.
Zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku rhizomes zofukiza
Kwa mawu. Ma peiz akunyowa omwe amayamba kufukiziramo zofukizazo, chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mafuta, amadyedwa - umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbale yakumbuyo ya nyama yophikira.
Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe
Mankhwala a wowerengeka, mankhwalawa adakonzedwa kuchokera ku badan:
- A decoction of rhizomes - supuni ziwiri za mapiri ophwanyika amadzazidwa ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuwotcha kwa chithupsa kwa mphindi 25-30 m'madzi osamba. Kenako msuzi umaloledwa kuzizirira m'chipinda chofunda ndikuphatikizidwa ndi madzi ozizira owiritsa mpaka voliyumu yoyambayo.
- Tiyi - supuni ziwiri za masamba owuma zimathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, omwe amaumirira kwa mphindi 20. Shuga kapena uchi umawonjezeredwa ku tiyi womalizira komanso wabwino pang'ono.
- A decoction wa masamba - supuni ziwiri za masamba odulidwa zimathiridwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndikuwuphika mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 25. Msuzi womalizidwa umakhazikika kuti ukhale kutentha.
Chifukwa chake, mutaphunzira kufotokozera, mawonekedwe omwe mukubzala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chomerachi, simungathe kukongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa pokhapokha ndi maluwa, komanso, mutapatsidwa cholakwika chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito pochiza matenda enaake.
