Bulu la Rouen ndi limodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe sanagwidwe ndi kubereketsa, koma ankadyetsedwa. Mitunduyi imatanthawuza nyama, ndipo nyama ya abakha amawayamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma kwake. Komabe, mnyumba, mbalamezi zimapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chisamaliro chovuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasungidwa kuti azikongoletsa, osati nyama. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zochitika za mtunduwu ndi zomwe zilipo.
Chiyambi cha Duck Rouen
Mabakha a mtundu wa Rouen ndi ochokera ku French. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtunduwo unayandikira pafupi ndi mzinda wa Rouen kumpoto kwa France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Komabe, Chiwombankhanga sichinatulutsidwe, koma chowongolera. M'tsogolomu, ntchito yosankha idakonzedwa, koma inachitika pokhapokha mwa mtundu uwu ndipo cholinga chake chinali kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. 
Mzere wamabambo ndi kufotokozera
Bulu la Rouen linavomerezedwa mu 1923 ku England. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, madziwa anayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi kunja kwa dziko lawo - France.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chakuti obereketsa a ku Britain amayesa njira iliyonse kuti apititse patsogolo mtunduwo, mtundu wa mbalame unasintha ndipo mawonekedwe a nkhumbawo anasintha pang'ono.
Choncho, ku France, abakha abulu owala amakhala ofanana ndi achibale awo achilengedwe, kuwala ndi mafoni ambiri, koma a British English amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wa nthenga ndi thupi lolemera, lopangitsa kuti kuyenda kwawo kukhale kovuta komanso kofulumira. 
Kunja kwa bulu la Rouen kumadziwika ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mawonekedwe a mtundu - mtundu, wokongola, pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mallards zakutchire. Khosi ndi mutu wa amuna zimakhala ndi chovala chobiriwira, chobiriwira kapena chofiirira, kumapeto kwa khosi kuli chowala choyera. Chitsanzo chomwechi chikupezeka pa mapiko. Chifuwa chakuda, mabokosi kapena bulauni. Mchira uli wonyezimira ndi wakuda kuposa ziwalo zina za thupi, ndi nthenga zopota.
- Mtundu wa akazi ndi wosiyana ndi a drake. Ali ndi maunifolomu ambiri - mutu, khosi ndi mapiko a msuzi kapena bulauni, pa mapiko pali chitsanzo chofanana ndi cha drake. Pamutu wa mlomo womwe uli pamtambo umatambasula mizere iwiri yamdima. Pansi pamoto, kuwala.
- Beek pa drake - wachikasu, ukhoza kukhala ndi tintcha, ndi malo wakuda kumtunda, mmalo mwake komanso motalika.
- Mlomo wa bakha - lalifupi, lokhala ndi orangani ndi mdima wakuda pamwamba.
- Mutu - yaying'ono muyeso, yaying'ono m'lifupi.
- Khosi - osati motalika, osakanikirana kutalika, pang'ono zokhota.
- Torso - zolemera, zazikulu, zovuta, zazikulu, zopanda malire.
- Chifuwa - lonse ndi lakuya.
- Kubwerera - lonse, pang'ono mopepuka pa mchira.
- Paws - amphamvu, wandiweyani, wamfupi, lalanje.
Chifukwa cha thupi lalikulu, lalikulu ndi miyendo yofiira, abakha a Rouen amayenda pang'onopang'ono, amawomba.
Mukudziwa? Liwu la bakha, ziribe kanthu momwe likulumbirira, liribe mawu ofanana. Komabe, akazi okhawo amatha kuthamanga, koma madyerero amakhala chete.
Zizindikiro za zokolola zobala
Bakha ili limatanthauzira nyama.
Kulemera kwa moyo kumafikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- bakha - kuchokera 3 kg mpaka 3,5 kg;
- chifukwa cha drake - kuchokera ku 3.5 kg mpaka 4 kg.
Mbalame zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira ndipo mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo ukhozanso kufika 2 kg. 
Kuwotcha kwa nkhuku ku Ruan sikumveka kwambiri - kuchokera mazira 80 mpaka 90 pa chaka, ndipo chidziwitso cha makulitsidwe sichikukula bwino: nkhuku zogona zikhoza kukhalabe pa mazira, kapena kuponyera mazira pakati pa nthawi yopuma. Kulemera kwa mazira sikuposa 90 g, ndipo chipolopolocho chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Mitundu ya nyama ya bakha imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nyama zonse. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu yabwino ya nyama abakha: imvi Chiyukireniya bakha, Ogar, komanso ndi mtundu wa bakha.
Zofunika za bakha la Rouen
Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi:
- maonekedwe okongola omwe amachititsa kuti Ruan azichita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana;
- kukoma kwa nyama. Ndi yowutsa mudyo, yokoma kwambiri, yofewa. Amaphika nyama ya Ruyano mwachindunji - pansi pa kupsyinjika, ndipo mbalame imaphedwa mothandizidwa ndi chingwe, kotero kuti mwazi umasungidwa mu nyama, chifukwa ndi zambiri zomwe zimapatsa nyama chisakasa;
- nyama imaonedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imatumizidwa kumadyerero abwino ku France;
- kupindula mwamsanga;
- zokolola zabwino za zogulitsa nyama kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense.
Mavuto a Bakha la Rouen
Mitundu yomwe imapezeka mu funsoyi siinayambe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama, ndipo izi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri:
- Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a maluwa, mtembo uli ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa omwe sali malonda;
- kuphika nyama ili ndi mavuto ena azaumisiri komanso malinga ndi malamulo, ngakhale malesitilanti sangathe kuchitidwa;
- Anthu a ku Ruani amafuna kusamalidwa bwino komanso kovuta;
- mbalame zimafuna chakudya ndi moyo;
- si oyenera kwa alimi oyamwitsa nkhuku;
- mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri zimataya mphamvu zowonetsera dzira, komanso khalidwe lawo la nyama limavutika - limakhala losavuta;
- Palibenso magetsi, kotero abakhawo sali oyenerera kuswana.
Kuswana kwa abakha a Rouen kunyumba
Matenda a abambo a Rouen akufunira chisamaliro ndi kusamalira, choncho, kulima nkhuku zotere sikuyenera kwa alimi aliwonse a nkhuku. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu a Ruan salikukula pamapulasi a nkhuku, koma amapangidwa nthawi zina m'minda yaing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zitathamanga kuchoka ku dzira, zimatengera amayi awo nyama iliyonse yomwe ili pafupi, ndipo izi sizingakhale mayi wawo.
Zakudya zabwino ndi kudyetsa
Anthu a ku Ruani okha safuna chakudya ndipo amatha kudya msipu wonse, koma pa nthawiyi, abakha amatha kulemera mofulumira, pamene akupeza mafuta, omwe ndi oipa kwa nyama ndi dzira. 
Ndikofunika kuti chakudya cha bakha la Rouen chikhalepo:
- Mbeu zouma (balere, tirigu, mapira, oats, chimanga);
- phala losakaniza (zotheka pamaziko a chakudya);
- zakudya zamapuloteni (nyama yowiritsa ndi yaukaka, kanyumba tchizi ndi mankhwala a lactic acid);
- udzu woumba, udzu wodulidwa, koma bwino kwambiri ngati mbalame ikhoza kuyenda mumadzi otseguka, komwe idzakwaniritse zofunikira zamasamba mothandizidwa ndi algae, plankton ndi zamoyo zina zazing'ono ndi zomera zikukula)
- Zida zolimba (fupa ndi ufa wa nyama);
- Nthawi zonse madzi oyera ndi abwino.
M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, chakudya cha nkhono chiyenera kukhala chochuluka kwambiri m'zipuloteni, choncho ana amapatsidwa phala lonyowa kuchokera ku mazira ophikira, kanyumba ndi kansalu kalikonse kaukaka. Kuyambira tsiku lachitatu, zitha kuonjezera kuwonjezera masamba atsopano, odzola ndi madzi otentha, mu phala. 
Pamapeto pa sabata yoyamba ya moyo, nyerere zimatha kale kupatsidwa zakudya, zomwe zinkakhazikitsidwa kale, komanso zakudya zina zamchere (nyama ndi mafupa aang'ono). Koma kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mkaka uyenera kuchotsedwa, m'malo mwawo ndi masamba owiritsa, monga mbatata kapena kaloti ndi kabichi.
Chakudya choyenera ndichofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi labwino la mbalame. Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya cha abakha kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya chokhazikika kwa abakha.
Zakudya pa tsiku la a Ruani ziyenera kukhala chakudya chokha - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Komanso, m'mawa tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbalame posachepera 10 koloko, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo abakha akuyendetsa mofulumira. Madzulo, mbalame zimadyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo asanagone.
Ndibwino kuti nthawi yayitali iwonongeke pakati pa chakudya, koma vutoli likhoza kukhala lovuta kukumana ngati anthu a ku Ruani alibe ufulu. 
Kufikira madzi kwa abakha ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, pamene amamwa mochuluka. Ndikofunika kufufuza ukhondo wa omwa, kuwonjezera madzi atsopano ndi kupewa kutaya madzi.
Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku ndi madzi abwino akumwa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa owerengeka oledzera m'nyumba. Ganizirani zonse zomwe mukupanga manja anu.
Pofuna kudya nkhuku zowonjezera kuyambira tsiku loyamba zimafuna kudya mobwerezabwereza (mpaka 4-5 pa tsiku), zopindulitsa ndi mapuloteni.
Zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizidwira m'madyerero a abakha ndi awa:
- tirigu - chimanga (chomwe chili choyenera kwa abakha, popeza chiri ndi mankhwala osakanizika bwino), tirigu, balere, mapira, oats, ndi nyemba (zokolola pamtundu wa nthaka komanso pamtunda wa 10%).
- chimanga cha tirigu (pamtundu umodzi wosapitirira 20 peresenti ya chakudya chonse chouma);
- chakudya ndi chakudya - rapseed, mpendadzuwa, soya, karanga, thonje;
- yisiti - mowa ndi kuphika;
- zomera zobiriwira kuchokera kumadziwe ndi ziweto;
- mkate wouma ndi opanga (asanayambe kudyetsa, amathiridwa madzi otentha);
- masamba owiritsa (kaloti, kabichi, mbatata, dzungu);
- nyama ndi fupa;
- mineral supplements - nkhono, zipolopolo za dzira zosweka, choko, miyala yabwino, mchere wamchere ndi mchenga wambiri.
Palinso zinthu zomwe zili bwino kuti mbalame zisamapereke chifukwa china.- mkate watsopano ndi chakudya chilichonse chopangidwa ndi nkhungu - Ichi ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha aspergillosis;
- ufa - imamera, imamangiriza pamodzi ndi kuyika mavesi a bakha, kuchititsa mavuto a kupuma;
- mankhwala aliwonse omwe amawonongeka mofulumira ndipo angayambitse matenda opatsirana, - chakudya, kuphika mkaka, kapena mkaka watsopano;
- nettle yaiwisi - kulowa m'mimba mwa mbalame, kumatentha makoma ake, motero kumayambitsa chisokonezo, kotero kuti ziwombankhanga zizikhala zoyamba ndi madzi otentha;
- masamba owopsa makamaka, samalani ndi masamba a maple, chifukwa ali owopsa komanso owopsa kwa abakha.
Kusamalira mbalame
Madzi amadzi amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho bakha ayenera kukhala ndi bwalo loyenda. Webusaitiyi, ngati nyumba yokhayo, iyenera kukhala ndi zikhomo ndi omwa (za mtundu wotsekedwa). Zingakhale bwino ngati mbalame yam'madzi imatha kupeza malo. Ngati palibe wina wapafupi, mukhoza kukonzekera nokha m'bwalo.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame ya Rouen imakhala yowonjezera kwambiri kunenepa kwambiri kuposa mbalame zonse zam'madzi, choncho zakudya zake zimayenera kukhala zathanzi, koma zimangokhala bwino kuti mbalameyo isadye kwambiri. Mwapang'onopang'ono muyenera kuyang'anira mbalame zam'madzi zomwe zili mfulu ndipo zingathe kudya kunja kwa nyumba kusiyana ndi momwe mukufunira.
Katemera wa katemera amatenga kokha ngati gulu liri ndi chiwerengero chowonekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati gulu liri labwino ndipo silikuyanjana ndi mbalame zina zomwe zingakhale zonyamulira, ndiye kuti thanzi lawo ndilokwanira kutsatira zakudya zabwino ndi kudyetsa. 
Katemera wa ducklings motsutsana ndi matenda a tizilombo kapena mabakiteriya Koma ngati mutagula nkhuku kuchokera m'manja ena, ndi bwino kudyetsa anapiye ndi mankhwala ophera antibacterial, monga Enroflon, masiku atatu oyambirira a moyo.
Werengani za momwe ducklings ndi abakha angadwale.
Nyumba yolira imayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku: kusintha madzi kukhala atsopano, kusamba ndi kusokoneza odyetsa ndi omwa, kuyeretsa zisa ku zinyalala, kuyeretsa pansi ndikusintha zinyalala ngati pakufunikira.
Zomwe amangidwa
Nkhumba zowonongeka zikhoza kuikidwa kuti pazitali imodzi. M adawerengera anthu 16. Koma ndi masabata awiri, malire awa ayenera kuwirikiza. Abakha wamkulu amakhala omasuka kwambiri, ngati pa 1 square. M ndalama za anthu osaposa 3. 
Pansi ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi owuma - sipangakhale piritsi, kutentha kwa madzi komanso madzi omwe akuyenda bwino. Imakhala ndi zinyalala (10-20 cm), zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kusintha kwake pang'ono kungathe kuchitika monga kudetsedwa - kamodzi pa sabata.
Nkhosa zambiri sizifuna Kutenthedwa kwina, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira - nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda yabwino komanso yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri, yomwe mulibe zida. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kuno sikugwera m'munsimu + 5 ° С.
Mukudziwa? Pa nthawi ya bakha Amataya nthenga zambiri moti amatha kuthawa kwa kanthawi.
Komabe, boma lakutentha ndilofunika kulingalira ngati mukubala ducklings. Malinga ngati nkhuku sizikuwombera, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha, ndipo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, kutentha kumayenera kukhala - kuyambira 28 ° C ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kufika 21-24 ° C.
Malo omwe gululi limakhalamo liyenera kukhala louma komanso lopuma mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chiopsezo chokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikuwonjezeka mnyumbamo ndi mpweya wozizira komanso wam'mvula. Sizabwino kuti chinyezi ndi zowonongeka za mbalame zidziphatikize apa. Choncho, mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wabwino, koma popanda kuwomba ndi kukwera, mwina mbalame zidzakhala zodwala. 
Kuzimitsa nyumba m'nyumba yachinyama kuti zithandize mbalamezi. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhanu zimafunikira kuyang'ana nthawi, pamene anapiye samadziwikiratu pakati pa usana ndi usiku, ndipo mdima ukhoza kutayika ndi mantha. Pang'onopang'ono, kuwala kumayamba kuchepa, kuika maola akufunikira kwa abakha wamkulu, maola 9-10. Masana amafunika kuwala, kowala, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Nkhumba zoumba zimakonzedwa mu chigawo chokhala chete komanso chazitali kwambiri cha nkhuku kuti nkhuku zikhale bata panthawi yoika. Kawirikawiri zisazi zimapangidwa ndi matabwa a plywood ngati mawonekedwe a 50x50x35 cm masentimita ndi zolemera pang'ono zosaposa masentimita 8. Izi ndi zofunika kuti bakha lilowe mosavuta, ndipo mazira sangatulukemo chisa. 
Kumwa zitsamba za ducklings zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zotsekedwa kuti anapiye asamalowemo, mwinamwake madzi akhala akuda, ndipo izi ndizoopsa kwa thanzi la achinyamata. Kutentha kwa madzi kwa makanda sayenera kugwa pansipa + 20 ° С.
Gwirizanani, ndikofunikira kupereka mbalameyi ndi zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire bakha, ndikuphunzirani momwe mungapangire chisa cha bakha.
Zomwe zili mu bere la Rouen sizinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zosiyana siyana. Komabe, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kudya zakudya za mbalame, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zowonongeka komanso zomveka bwino, mwinamwake mbalamezo zimadwala kwambiri. Kwa otsalawo, anthu a ku Ruani amakhalanso osangalala, osati phokoso, osati phokoso, ndipo amayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina yonse m'bwalo la nkhuku.
