Ndizosatheka kulingalira momwe nyumba yowoneka ngati nyumba imodzi kapena chilimwe yopanda zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mundawo ndizosangalatsa maso a eni ake. "Zest" yomwe imatha kusintha maonekedwe a dimba lija - mlendo wokhala m'malo athu kuchokera ku Mediterranean - phiri lalitali, lomwe limapangidwa ngati chilumba chamtchire wamapiri a Alpine, wopangidwa ndi mwala wokhala ndi miyala yowala kwambiri. Tikukupemphani kuti muganize momwe kapangidwe kameneka kamagwirira ntchito.
Mitundu ndi zoyipa zamipangizo yamwala wa mwala
Wokhala ndi chipiriro komanso malingaliro, mutha kupanga munda wamwala mosavuta ndi manja anu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungapangire ndikukhazikitsa phiri lalitali molondola osaphatikizapo akatswiri akatswiri. Chonde dziwani kuti gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe kamunda wamwala ndi gulu la miyala yosiyanasiyana, "kutonthola kwa imvi" komwe kumapanikizika ndi oimira maluwa omwe ali pamtunda wamtunda wa alpine - conifers, integumentary and wall-cut miyala. Kupanga munda wamwala mdziko kapena pafupi ndi nyumba yakumtunda, mumapanga kachulukidwe kamapiri komwe kali ngati chilengedwe, chifukwa chake miyala ndi mbewu zimayenera kukonzedwa mwanjira yachisokonezo.
Munda wa mwala umakongoletsa ngati mmundamo, ndimaoneka ngati udzu wobiriwira
Kutengera ndi momwe miyala imasankhidwira ndikuyika, minda yamiyala ndi iyi:
- Thanthwe - Phiri lamapiri lalitali lomwe linali ndi miyala yayikulu kwambiri pansi, lozunguliridwa ndi miyala yocheperako komanso yaying'ono, yoyikidwa pafupi ndi pamwamba.
- Mphepo kapena m'mphepete mwa phiri - mwala pathanthwe limodzi ndi malo otsetsereka, pomwe miyala yozungulira imayandikira kumtunda, ndikuyika mwala yaying'ono pansi.
- Chigwa chamapiri - yopingasa mwala munda wamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala, yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono yomwe ili mwaulere.
- Malo owopsa - munda wamwala wamtunduwu umakonzedwa pamtunda wofatsa momwe angapangire masitepe ang'onoang'ono omwe amathandizidwa ndi miyala yayikulu.
- Mphepo zamtchire - dimba lotere lamtunduwu limapezeka mumtendere wofanana ndi chipolopolo, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayikulu yomangidwa ndi moss.
- Khoma lamiyala - Uwu ndi munda wa mwala, womwe umapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mwala wowoneka bwino, wokumbikika ngati konkire.
- Ndikufuna kukuwonetsani mafashoni aposachedwa kwambiri - dimba lamwala “pini wokugudubuza". Tidalemba nkhani yapadera za iye - mutha kuwerenga apa.
Nthawi zina phiri lamapiri limatchedwa rockery. M'malo mwake, miyala yamwala imasiyana ndi mwala m'mwala posankha miyala - mukayiyika, si miyala yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso miyala yozungulira yozungulira kapena miyala yayikulu.
Munda wamwala womwe umapangidwa ndi khoma lamiyala yopangidwa ndi miyala yoyesedwa imatha kukhala njira yoyambirira yopanga mpanda
Kusankha malo oti muikepo
Mukamasankha malo oti mupange dimba lamtunda pamtunda wanu, muyenera kuganizira kuti mumapanga malo abwino opangira kukongoletsa dimba lanu, chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyikira malo owoneka bwino kuti malowo azikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kuchokera mbali zonse. Monga lamulo, phiri la kumapiri limakhazikika pakati kapena m'mphepete mwa udzu wa udzu. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana kumunda kumwala kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo - mwanjira imeneyi udzayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa ndikutentha kokwanira.
Alpine slide pakatikati pa udzu wobiriwira amakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwoneka bwino kwa tsamba lanu
Alpine woopsya akuyenda bwino mderalo
Mukayika phiri lamapiri, ndikofunikira kupewa malo oyandikana ndi nyumba, ndipo pamithunzi ya mitengo yayikulu, komabe, zitsamba kapena mitengo ikhoza kupezeka kumbuyo, patali, kuti ipange maziko oyang'ana mwaluso m'munda. Palibe cholakwika pamene dimba lamwala lolemba pamadongosolo omwe ali kale pamalowo, lomwe lili pamalo otsetsereka kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, loyenerera kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe - malo otsika komanso malo okwera.
Yesetsani kuti mitengo ndi zitsamba zakumbuyo kwa munda mwala zikhale zolimba. Mawonekedwe okongola adzasinthika pakuwona kwathunthu kwa phirili ngati mawonekedwe a malowo.
Masitepe olowera pamalo otsetsereka amatha kukongoletsedwa bwino ndi kaphiri kakulidwe kamene kamatsata pamwala.
Malo oyambira kupanga thanthwe lamiyala imatha kukhala dimba lathanthwe, lojambulidwa pamlingo womwe mumakonzera dongosolo la miyala ndikubzala mbewu. Ngati mwala munda uyenera kukhala mkati mwamundamu, muyenera kuganizira njira ndi njira zobwera nazo.
Wotayika kumbuyo kwa dimba, kuzunguliridwa ndi ngodya zakutchire kuchokera ku mapiri a Alps, ikhoza kukhala malo abwino tchuthi chobisalira
Chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi pamene njira yamiyala yam'mphepo kapena mtsinje wowuma wamiyala yaying'ono ikadutsa phiri la alpine, ndipo benchi kapena grotto yokhala ndi benchi ili pafupi, komwe mungasangalatse chifukwa cha luso lanu lojambula.
Chimawoneka bwino m'munda wamiyala yokhala ndi dziwe laling'ono, lokhala ndi mabango ndi maluwa amadzi
Munda wamwala wokhala ndi dziwe umawoneka wabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati ili dziwe lachiwisi pang'onopang'ono ndi zomera zokomera chinyezi zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chochititsa chidwi pakupanga dziwe kungakhale kubzala mtengo wokongola kapena chitsamba cholimira “phata” laling'ono loyandikana ndi madzi. Njira imeneyi imakulitsa mooneka bwino malowa.
Munda wamwala, wopangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yayikulu kuphatikiza ndi kaphokoso kamadzi, azikongoletsa dimba lanu
Phiri labwino kwambiri la phiri lotchedwa alpine lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi dziwe limatha kukhala kamtsinje kakang'ono kamayenda kochokera pachitsamba kapena miyala.
Masitepe pang'onopang'ono pokonza munda wamwala
Ntchito yokonzekera chizindikiro
Pogwiritsa ntchito pulani ya pathanthwe lomwe mwapanga kale, yambitsani chizindikiro chake polemba malo omwe mwasankha - sankhani kutalika kwa phirilo, kutalika kwake komanso malo amiyala yayitali. Kutalika kwa slide kumawerengedwa potengera mulifupi mwake pomwe - 1 mita yake ndi 10-20 cm kutalika. Kutalika kwa mwala munda mwadongosolo kwamtunda wa mamita 0.5-1,5.
Pangani chiwembu cha mapiri a Alpine, chosonyeza kukula kwake ndi kuyikika kwa zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi
Pangani malo otsetsereka a phirilo motentha kwambiri kuti imodzi mwa iwo ndiyofatsa komanso yolowera kumwera
Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe amapangira dimba lamwala losagwirizana ndi njira zachilengedwe zowonongeka mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, madzi apansi pansi ndi mvula. Ndikofunika kuyamba makonzedwe a munda wamwala mu kugwa ndikukonzekera bwino maziko ake. Kukonzekera dothi, chisanapangidwe chitunda cha mapiri, kumakonzanso malowa ndikuchotsa dothi lakuya mpaka 20-30 cm.
Musanagone pathanthwe, pangani dothi lokwanira kuti madzi akumwa
Kukula uku ndikofunika pachiwiya chokumbira - ngalande zamadzi kuchokera mu dimba, pomwe zimakutidwa ndi miyala, dongo lokwera, njerwa yopunthidwa kapena zinyalala zomanga mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm. miyala ikumangidwa ndipo mbewu zibzalidwa.
Pokonza mwala womwe unawonongeka, chimwala chachikulu chimayikidwa pansi pa chona chilichonse
Pokonzekera malo olimapo miyala, samalani kwambiri ndi udzu kuti muchotse udzu wamuyaya monga udzu wa tirigu, womwe, utakula, umatha kuwononga phirimo kuchokera mkati. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuphatikiza malowa pansi pa chizindikiritso cha thanthwelo ndi herbicides.
Kupanga miyala yoyambira
Kuti mupange miyala, yikani poyika miyala yayikulu pansi pa phirili
Kapangidwe ka miyala ndiye maziko amwala wamwala uliwonse. Ndikofunikira kusankha miyala yamtundu womwewo pazosamba zonse, koma zazikuluzikulu - zazikulu zazikulu, miyala yayikulu ndi yaying'ono. Patsani miyala yosalala - izikhala njira zoyambira poyambira phiri laphiri. Muyenera kuyamba kuyika miyala kuchokera pansi mpaka yayikulu - yaying'ono mpaka yaying'ono, kuyika magulu ndikuigawa. Zingakhale bwino kulamula miyala nthawi zonse, kuwona mtunda wofanana pakati pawo. Miyala yamiyala yamiyala iyenera kukhala mwanjira yoyandikira, pafupi kwambiri ndi mapiri a chilengedwe.
Mukakonza phiri lamapiri, miyala ndiyofunika kuzikapo pang'ono m'nthaka
Mukayika phiri la mapiri, miyala imayikidwa pa 1/2 kapena 1/3 ya kutalika kwake, kenako, kuwonjezera apo, imakutidwa ndi dothi lachonde, lomwe m'malo ofanana limaphatikizapo malo a turf, peat, humus ndi mchenga. Akachotsa machimo pakati pamiyayo, nthaka imadzaza ndi kuthilira ndi siponji, kuti dothi lisatuluke. Kudzala kwa mitengo sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitidwe mukapangidwa miyala - chithunzicho chimayenera kuperekedwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndi iwiri kuti chikhazikike ndikusenda pang'ono. Ndibwino ngati phirili lipulumuka nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe wayamba kale kubzala mbewu.
Mfundo ina - mukapanga mawonekedwe amiyala, nthawi ndi nthawi musungeni kuchoka pamayendedwe mtunda wa mita 3-5 kuti muwone kuyenderana ndi kukhulupirika kwake.
Kusankha ndi kubzala
Pokhala nyengo yotentha, dimba lamwala limakonzeka kubzala mu April. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizomera zomwe zimadziwika ndi mapiri atali kwambiri a Alps. Choyamba, zitsamba zimabzalidwa, kenako mitundu yazomera herbaceous, ndipo pamapeto pake, chivundikiro cha nthaka "Alpines". Zomera zaminda yamwala zimayenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti mawonekedwe azoyang'ana nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa otumphukira, masamba owoneka bwino oyimira maluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira nthawi zonse.
Kuti abzale mbewu pansi, bowo limakumbidwa pakati pa miyala, pomwe pansi pake imalimbikitsidwa ndi miyala, pomwe imayikidwa. Mutabzala, nthaka yozungulira imakongoletseka ndikuyiyika ndi miyala yaching'ono.
Kukhazikitsidwa moyenera kwa mbewu kumathandizira kuti zikule ndikukula kwa phokoso lokongola kwambiri
Mtengo wocheperako umatha kukhala pakatikati pa dimba lamiyala yosalala
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wosasinthika wa mapangidwe ake ukhoza kukhala dimba lamwala kuchokera ku conifers, pomwe mawonekedwe amwala amadzimitsidwa ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yobiriwira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwala woyenera?
Kusankha mwala woyimitsa mwala muyenera kulabadira kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Poganizira kuti dimba lamwala limatsata mapiri, pomwe miyala imapukutidwa ndi mpweya komanso mphepo, ili ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika koma zachilengedwe, ndikosayenera kuti phirili ligwiritsidwe ntchito mwala wozungulira wochokera kumtsinje kapena chikwangwani cha miyala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa.
Kusankha bwino pamwala wamwala ndi miyala ya miyala kapena miyala yamchenga. Dolomite ndi yoyenera - thanthwe lokhala ndi miyala, shale yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, basalt, travertine, calcareous tuff, kuwala gneiss. Malo ofunika kwambiri paminda yamiyala adzakhala mwala womangidwapo wokhala ndi mbewa ndi nyemba.
Kuti mupange phiri lamapiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mwala wamisili yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kumabowo akuluakulu kupita kumiyala yaying'ono
Chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha phirili lamapiri ndi mwala wamchenga - mwala woyesedwa wamiyala yamtengo wa beige
Zosankha miyala mwala:
- Quartz yoyera-yobiriwira - mwala wopakidwa, wosalala, kuchokera kukula mpaka 20 mpaka 60 sentimita, umapangidwa mdera la Orenburg;
- Mkaka quartz - mwala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 cm, wopangidwa mu Urals;
- Sirpanthenite - mwala wa siliva kapena mtundu wobiriwira, woyezera 25-45 cm, wokhala ndi minofu ku Caucasus, ma ruble 15 / kg;
- Elbrus - mwala imvi kapena beige woyezera 20-90 cm, 11 ma ruble / kg;
- "Matabwa opaka" opangidwa ndi oblong quartzite chikasu-beige muutoto wokhala ndi mitsempha, kukula 20-50 cm, 16 ruble / kg;
- Jasper wobiriwira komanso wofiyira, kukula 20-60 cm, 12 ma ruble / kg;
- Coil wobiriwira - mwala woyeza 20-80 cm, 19 ma ruble / kg;
- Quartz "Utawaleza" - mwala wakuda wonyezimira, wokuya 10-70 cm, 11 ma ruble / kg;
- Sandstone - mwalawo wokhala ndi mchenga kapena imvi, wokhala ndi masentimita 30-90.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamwala kupangira munda wa mwala, ndiye kuti dothi lomwe limathiridwa pakati pamiyalawo limakhala ndi zotsatira zamchere, zosayenera kwa mbewu zina, kotero dothi liyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Zomera zodzala m'minda yamwala
Zomera zamapiri zolocha zamtambo zomwe zimabzala pamalo otsetsereka kumpoto kwa mwala:
- Astilba - limamasula mu Julayi, ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki omwe amatengedwa mu pyramidal inflorescence.
- Badan ndi wachikale wochokera kubanja la Saxifrages wokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira komanso masamba rasipiberi.
- Periwinkle - mwini wa masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira komanso maluwa abuluu a 5-apamwamba.
- Chisoni ndichofunda chomwe chikukula mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa.
- Fern - Amawoneka wokongola kumapeto kwa phirili.
- Primrose ndi primrose yamasika.
- Stachis ndi chomera chosasangalatsa komanso masamba amtundu wa buluu.
- Maofesi - amakula monga mawonekedwe a rosette kuchokera pamasamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana - m'mayere oyera, amtambo, amtundu wagolide.
Njira yabwino yothetsera munda wamwala mwa mpanda wamiyala - chivundikiro cha maluwa okongola
Periwinkle ndi ma cloves - okhalamo achikhalidwe m'mapiri a Alpine
Zomera za m'mapiri za Photophilous zomwe zimabzala pamalo otsetsereka a kumapiri a kumapiri:
- Adonis ndiwosatha wokhala ndi mitundu yowala.
- Acene - sataya masamba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo maluwa atatha maluwa amatenga ngati mipira yofiira ngati singano.
- Uta wokongoletsera - masamba akulu ophatikizidwa ndi mivi yayitali yokhazikika ndi spherical color.
- Iris ndi chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa.
- Lavender ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
- Sempervivum - yaying'ono yaying'ono yamasamba owala amtundu wobiriwira.
Kuphatikizika kwa mbewu zopindika ndi ma saxifrages ndi primroses zimapanga chomera chomera chophatikizika mwala
Zomera zachilengedwe zaphiri:
- Arabis ndi maziko osatha, limayambira mu Meyi komanso nthawi yophukira.
- Bell - ali ndi mitundu yambiri mu Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
- Crocus ndi mbewu ya corm, primrose.
- Muscari ndi chomera chooneka bwino chochulukirapo.
- Mylnianka - amakula m'miyala yosakhazikika, yopanda mapiri.
- Sedum (stonecrop) - ma ratchtes a masamba ophika bwino okhala ndi mandimu.
- Scylla ndi primrose yokhala ndi inflorescence yamtambo.
- Violet ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe chimamasula pafupifupi nyengo yonse yotentha.
- Phlox ndi chomera chowala ndi utoto wapinki.
Mitundu ya browia yophatikiza imakhalanso yoyenera kukula paphiri lalitali. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-rastenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html
Kuphatikiza kwa masitepe amatabwa ndi munda wamwala wamwala ndi njira yosangalatsa pakupanga njira yamiyala.
Nthambi za evergreens, zogwirizana komanso mwachilengedwe zimakwaniritsa mwala wophatikizika wa Alpine slide:
- Norway spruce ndi Canada;
- Pine wamapiri;
- Juniper ndi Cossack, wamwala kapena wamba.
Zitsamba zopanga chotchinga pakati pa mitengo yotsika ndi nthaka yophimba m'minda yamiyala:
- Maamondi
- Tsache laku Russia;
- Spirea waku Japan;
- Barberry wokhazikika;
- Mtengo wopota;
- Heather;
- Cotoneaster yopingasa;
- Magazi.
Zingwe zamitengo zokutidwa ndi lichen, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa dziwe - lingaliro loyambirira lakapangidwe kamunda wamwala
Kusamalira miyala yamwala kumatanthawuza kuchotsa kwa udzu, kuchotsa ma inflorescence owuma ndi kuthilira ochepa. Manyowa m'dera laphiri ndi feteleza wa phosphate ndi potaziyamu, koma osati kawirikawiri - kungokonzekera nthawi yozizira. Kuteteza ku kuzizira nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi zokutira, nthambi za spruce kapena burlap. Ikatulutsa chisanu, chipale chofewa chimakhala chokhazikika paphiri pothandiza mbewu nthawi yachisanu.
