Wokhutira mdima wakuda ndi masamba owoneka bwino "Daniele" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus Benjamin - ili ndi masentimita 8.
Chotsatira chake, amapereka chithunzi cha chomera chabwino komanso chotheka, chodzaza ndi mphamvu.
Mwachilengedwe, ficuses a Benjamini ndi mitengo ya masamba makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Amapezeka m'madera otentha a South Asia komanso kumpoto kwa dziko la Australia.
Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, ficus wobiriwira wotchedwa Daniel si wofunikira kwambiri ngati anzakewo.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Bright, koma makamaka kuwala kosafunika kumafunika.
Zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala kuunikira komwe kumapatsa mawindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa, kumwera chakum'mawa, kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pakati pa tsiku, mungafunike kumeta shading.
Zomera zimathandiza "maulendo a chilimwe" kunja kwa khonde kapena malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kutentha
Yabwino m'chilimwe kutentha osiyanasiyana - kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 25;
nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi madigiri 15.
Ground
Malo opangidwa ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri ayenera kukhala acidic kapena osalowerera, otayirira kwambiri, owopsa komanso amchere.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzedweratu ya ficuses, kapena kusakaniza miyeso yofanana ya nthaka ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ndi theka la mchenga wouma.
Limbikitsani ndi izi:
- nthaka, masamba, peaty nthaka ndi mchenga;
- Zosakaniza zonse zofanana.
Zimathandizanso kuwonjezera fupa.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Chidebe chobzala chingakhale cha mawonekedwe oyenera: (kukula kwakukulu kuli pakati pa kotala ndi theka la kutalika kwa chomera), ndi dzenje loyenera.
Popeza kuchepa kwa madzi kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwambiri, ndipo kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zam'madzi zowonjezera - zitsulo zopanda zitsulo zopanda madzi.
Pansi pa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi dothi losakanikirana la dongo, ceramic paving kapena miyala yaing'ono.
Mukamabzala, nthaka ikadzaza, pozaza vosi pakati pa mizu, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mzuwo limathamanga pansi, koma osati mozama
Ngati chomeracho chiri chokwanira, muyenera kusamalira chithandizo cha thunthu lake.
Mitengo yachinyamata imayikidwa chaka chilichonse, m'nyengo yamasika kapena chilimwe, ndi zitsanzo zokhwima - kamodzi pa zaka zingapo, ndipo chizindikiro cha kuikidwa m'mwamba ndikutsekemera kwathunthu ndi mizu. Kenaka chomeracho chimasamutsira mphika watsopano, kusunga chipinda chadothi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kukula kwa chidebe, chidebe chatsopano sichingakhale chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chakale.
Pambuyo pa kugula, chomera sichimaikidwa pomwepo, kupereka nthawi (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi) kuti zikhale zovomerezeka ku malo atsopano.
Ngati "nyumba yatsopano" yanu yafika pamphika yopangira zowonongeka ndi dothi lapadera, muyenera kuliyika mu chidebe choyenera ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Kuthirira
Madzi moyenera: m'chilimwe, monga lamulo, kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu ndi madzi otentha, otentha, otentha, kupeŵa chinyezi chambiri.
Kuthira madzi okwanira omwe akupezeka mu poto, nthawi yomweyo amathira.
Kuthamanga kwa nyengo yozizira kumachokera ku mlungu uliwonse kufikira kawiri pamwezi, cholinga chachikulu: kuteteza mizu kuti isawume.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mlengalenga, mofanana ndi momwe mawonekedwe oyambirira - Benjamin Ficus - amakula m'chilengedwe.
Chaka chonse, kupopera mankhwala ndi madzi ozizira nthawi ya firiji kumafunika - kapena kupitirira pang'ono.
Kusamba kotentha ndifupipafupi kamodzi pawiri pa mwezi kumathandiza kwambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuchokera mu April kufika pa September, kawiri pa mwezi, mavitamini osakaniza amakhala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zamchere ndizitsulo zowonjezera. Njira ya feteleza sayenera kukhala pa masamba ndi masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa.
Kukula ndi kudulira
Ficus "Daniele" mu chipinda chipinda mwamsanga amalima ndipo mosavuta amalekerera kudulira, ndikupanga mwachangu mphukira zatsopano ndi nthambi.
Kuonjezera apo, zimayambira za zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zokwanira kupanga mawonekedwe a wicker ndi trellis ku ma ficous angapo omwe amadzala mumphika umodzi.
Chitani kudulira kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Anamasulidwa milky madzi kutsuka.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira ndi nthambi yothandizira atatha kudulira, ficus ndizofunika kwambiri popanga korona wa zojambula, komanso mitengo ya bonsai yapamtunda.
Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zankhondo:
- mafelemu osasinthika,
- kulonda kudulira,
- maganizo othandizira machitidwe.
Chithunzi
Ficus benjamina "Daniel" chithunzi:
Kuswana
Ficus amachulukitsa vegetatively - cuttings, komanso mpweya, ndi mbewu.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Mitengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi masamba angapo ndi kukula.
Msuzi wotulutsidwa pa magawo, kutsuka, kuchotsa masamba apansi.
Mungagwiritse ntchito pulasitala yoyamba-rooting m'madzi kapena mwamsanga muwabzala mu nthaka yochepa.
Anabzala cuttings abzalidwa m'nthaka gawo limodzi lofanana la perlite, kapena mchenga wonyezimira ndi peat, wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Mukhale ndi nyengo yofunda: madigiri 22-25, mpweya ndi kuchepetsa.
Pambuyo popanga mizu ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi), timadontho timene timakhala m'magawo osiyana ndi nthaka yomwe imasakaniza ficus.
Kubalanso ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya
Nyengo isanayambe, kukula kwa mwezi, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa nkhanu kapena kuphulika kwabwino, makungwawo amachotsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi "mphete" kuchokera ku mbali yaying'ono ya tsinde,
dera ili limatengedwa ndi rooting stimulant ndi wokutidwa moist sphagnum, yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikulingalira.
Moss ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa.
Mu mwezi, monga lamulo, mizu ikuphukira kupyolera mwa sphagnum kuonekera.
Kenaka, kulekanitsa pamwamba pa mphukira, pamodzi ndi sphagnum ndi mizu yomwe imayambitsa, amaimika mu mphika ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Asanafese mbewu zimatulutsidwa ndi njira yowonjezera kukula, kenako imafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka yosalala yothira.
Phimbani ndi kufesa filimu ya pulasitiki ndikuwonetseni kutentha (Madigiri 22-25)malo owala bwino, osungunuka komanso kusunga gawo lapansi mudziko lonyowa.
Kuwombera kumawonekera, kawirikawiri mu sabata.
Pamene zikukula, mbande zimatuluka ndikukhala m'magawo osiyana.
Zizindikiro za vuto
Ficus benjamina "Daniele" Kutayika masamba kwambiri - zotsatira za kuwala kochepa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ma drafts, kusintha kwafupipafupi, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha ndi overmoistening.
Ndikofunika kupereka chisamaliro chapadera, kukonzekera kuyatsa mu nyengo ya maola masana.
Zomwezo zikhoza kuwonedwa mu chomera chatsopano chomwe chinagulidwa chomwe chili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu m'ndende.
Nsonga ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba zinatembenuka bulauni ndi zouma - mpweya m'chipinda munali wouma kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu kumafunika.
Lekani chikasu ndi kuyamba kugwa - madzi a nthaka. Sinthani nthawi ndi madzi okwanira.
Kukula kochepa - chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala., kuvala pamwamba kapena chida chochepa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukulitsa zinthu zowonongeka, kuziika chomeracho mumtsuko waukulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zolakwitsa za chisamaliro, koposa zonse, kuchepa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka pamodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kufooketsa zomera ndikupangitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda opatsirana.
Pachifukwa ichi, mukuyenera kukwanirira kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kutentha ndi ndondomeko ya ficus fungicides.
Ficus ikhoza kugwidwa ndi mealybug, kangaude wa kangaude, whitefly, aphid ndi scythe.
Kupewa "alendo" amenewa ndiko kusamba kwa masamba nthawi zonse, koma ngati tizilombo timayambira, timakhala tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pulotoni yosakaniza mowa kapena mankhwala ndi sopo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera tizilombo tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
ZOCHITA: Chomerachi chimachotsa mlengalenga kuchokera ku zinthu zoipa monga ammonia, formaldehyde ndi benzene, komabe, monga ficuses onse, ali ndi madzi a milky, omwe, pakhungu, angathe kuchitapo kanthu.
Benjamin Ficus "Danieli" sakhala ovuta pakhomo pakhomo - ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachiza mpweya m'chipinda chomwe chili.
Pambuyo pa kudulira bwino ndi kukongoletsa korona, imayamba kuyang'ana zokongoletsera zokhazokha - pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo, mapuloteni, mahatchi opangidwa ndi mizere yambiri kapena yowonongeka - kapena amakhala ngati mtengo wa bonsai, womwe umakhala wobiriwira.
