Licorice (licorice) ndi duwa lakum'mawa la kukongola kodabwitsa. Mofanana ndi onse okhala kummawa, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi chinsinsi cha chinsinsi. Pakalipano, nthano zalembedwa za zinsinsi ndi machitidwe a schemer licoris.
Pamodzi ndi iye, chisokonezo cha Kummawa ndi chithumwa chidzakhazikika mnyumba mwanu. Zokongoletsera zotheka za chikhalidwe zimangokhalira kuchitidwa nsanje, ndipo, ndi mpweya wokhala ndi bate, amawakonda mosalekeza.
Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza njira zabwino zolima ndi kukondana kwa wophunzira wosakondweretsa, komanso kuganiziranso zochitika ndi miyambo yake.
Zojambula zam'maluwa ndi tanthauzo la duwa
M'mabuku amakono, licoris amadziwika ndi mayina a "kangaude", "golide amaryllis" kapena "kuukitsidwa kakombo". Pa malo obadwira maluwa, ku Japan, amatchedwa "heganban".
Mitundu ya herbaceous yosatha ndi ya a Amaryllis. Maonekedwe a anyezi a rhizome amakulolani kuti muwayerekezere ndi maluwa, tulips ndi daffodils.
Chofunika kwambiri cha zomera ndicho kuti maluwa ake ndi masamba ake sapezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbali imeneyi mwa anthu, kakombo kakudziwika ngati chomera, masamba omwe amaphonya maluwa, ndi maluwa - masamba. 
Mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi ya chikhalidwe. Panthawiyi, mababu okha omwe amapezeka pansi amatha kunena kuti alipo. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, babu wopanda masamba amachotsa mphukira, yomwe imadziwika kuti ikukula mofulumira - mu masiku 4-5 tsinde lifika 50 cm mu msinkhu ndikukula mpaka 80-90 cm.
Pasanapite nthawi, maluwa okongola 4-5-5 ndi fungo loyipa amawonekera pa mphukira iliyonse. Maluwawo amakhala opricious: maluwa amafanana ndi kakombo, ndipo stamens amawoneka ngati zitsamba zamatsenga.
Mtundu wa pakhosi ndi wolemera kwambiri: woyera, wofiira, lalanje, golide, wofiirira, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi masiku 10-12. Pambuyo pa ma peduncles, babu amayamba kutulutsa masamba omwe amawombera mphepo yomwe imapitirizabe m'nyengo yozizira, masika, ndipo imatheratu mu June. Pankhaniyi, masamba ndi maluwa sangathe kukumana.
Mukudziwa? Palibe amene anatha kufotokozera mwachindunji chidziwitso ichi cha licoris. Koma anthu ali ndi malingaliro awo. Nthano imanena kuti kamodzi kamodzi kamodzi kameneka kanatenthedwa ndi chomera: Manju kwa maluwa, Saga kwa masamba. Atakumana kamodzi, adayamba kukondana wina ndi mzake, ndipo, ataledzera ndi chikondi, anasiya ntchito zawo, zomwe adatembereredwa nazo chifukwa cholekanitsa kwamuyaya.
Zosintha zachikhalidwe za chikhalidwe zidasandulika kukhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndipo zinapangitsa tanthauzo lalikulu la maluwa licoris. Kotero, akuti golide amaryllis ndi chizindikiro cha kupatukana, kawirikawiri amaperekedwa polekanitsa ndipo amakondana kuti moyo nthawi zonse umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuukitsidwa omwe amachititsa chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino.Chomeracho chimabzalidwa kumanda, kutsutsana kuti chidzakongoletsa pambuyo pa moyo wa wakufayo. Pankhaniyi, licoris imadziwika ngati duwa la imfa.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe wina anena, ndipo licoris ndi chizindikiro choposa cha kukongola ndi chimwemwe.
Timalimbikitsanso kuti mudzidziwe ndi mndandanda wa maluwa omwe adzakongoletsa chiwembu chanu: freesia, daffodil, tulip, kakombo, gladiolus, autumn crocus, snowstrop.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya amaryllis golidi. Ife, mwatsoka, tadutsa mizu yokha. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutchuka ndi kukweza kwawo kokongoletsa ndi deta yachilendo.
- Licorice scaly - yang'anani ndi zazikulu zazikulu (8-9 masamba) ndikudabwa maluwa osakhwima. Mtundu wa zipilala za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuwala kwala, ndigolidi lagolide. Madzi amadzimadzimodzinso amatsitsa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa fano kukhala lapadera.
- Licisiti Yofiira Magazi Poyerekeza ndi achibale ake, ndi ochepa kwambiri, popeza kukula kwake ndi masentimita 45. Mu April, zomera zimatulutsa masamba ang'onoang'ono (15 mm okha), moyo wawo umatha mpaka June. August - nthawi ya maluwa. The mababu emit akuwombera, amene posachedwa kuoneka maluwa mapesi ndi 5-6 masamba. Kuphulika kofiira la redo magazi - chozizwitsa chenichenicho. Maluwa ake ofiira ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Likoris ikuwoneka bwino zingakhale zoyenera kutcha masharubu. Mfundo yakuti pambali pambali ya maluwa ake imafanana ndi nyundo, zojambula mumtundu wokongola wa terracotta. Zilonda zamkatizi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ozungulira pakati.
Kusankha malo
Njira yakukula maluwa akangaude makamaka ikusankha mpando wabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomeracho chasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku Japan, China, Korea, Thailand, chotero ndikofunikira kuti tiyandikire pafupi momwe tingakhalire ndi moyo.
Likoris imakonda malo akummwera bwino bwino, kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Zidzakhala zabwino pamthunzi wa mitengo yayikulu. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukula kwa amaryllis m'zipinda zam'chipinda, m'pofunikira kusankha chipinda chomwe kutentha kwake sikupitirira +20°C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri pamsewu - +27°C.
Malo okonzekera
Chiwembu chosankhidwa chodzala kakombo oukitsidwa chiyenera kuchotsedwa namsongole ndikumasula nthaka. Mukamadzala ndikofunikira kusintha nthaka ndi gawo la peat, humus ndi mchenga, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1.
Posankha malo, munthu ayenera kumvetsera mwakuya kwake (chikhalidwe chimakonda malo a mchenga) ndi dongosolo la ngalande, lomwe liyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino.
Kubzala mababu: nthawi, chitsanzo ndi kuya
Likoris - mwiniwake wa mababu akuluakulu okhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, ataphimbidwa ndi mamba ofiira. Miyeso yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imaphatikizapo malamulo oyendetsa:
- Mababu a Golden Amaryllis ayenera kubzalidwa mozama masentimita 14 kuti atetezedwe ku kuzizira;
- Pakati pa babu aliyense muyenera kuyendetsa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita, kuyambira chaka chilichonse ma rhizomes akuchulukana ndi makanda akuwoneka;
- Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzalitse mababu mu kugwa, chifukwa akuyenera kusintha ndi kukhazikika. Zomera za masika zimakhazikika, koma zimapweteka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musamayembekezere kakombo kakang'ono kuti kasupe chaka chotsatira mutabzala - ndizosamvetsetseka.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa licoris m'magulu a munda
Likoris pokhapokha idzakupatsani malingaliro anu okongoletsera malo omwe ndi achilendo komanso osamvetsetseka. Koma kuphatikiza kwake ndi zomera zina sikuchepetsa izi.
Maluwa akangaude oyandikana nawo amafunika kusankha mbewu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi machitidwe ofanana. Kuphatikizana kwa ma licorisi ndi mapiritsi a autumn, ferns, anemone, begonias zimapanga zotsatira.
Chikhalidwe ichi chingakhale chokongoletsera chokongola kwambiri cha miyala ya miyala ndi mapiri a alpine, komwe kuli bwino kulimbikitsa izo ndi irises, ziphuphu za pinki, ndi dolphiniums. Njira yokhazikika yopanga mapangidwe a munda ndi licorice ikhoza kusandutsa zojambula zanu kukhala ntchito yeniyeni. 
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, pali padera la park licorice, kumene anthu ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amabwera pawebusaiti maluwa a chikhalidwe, chifukwa ichi ndi chokongola kwambiri.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kukula ndi kusamalira licoris si nkhani yopweteka, chifukwa chikhalidwe sichikusiyana ndi chidziwitso. Ingotsatirani malamulo angapo osavuta.
Kuthirira
Mbalame yowukitsidwa makamaka imayenera kuthirira panthawi ya kukula kwa masamba ndi mapesi a maluwa. Pa nthawiyi sikutheka kuti dothi liume pansi pa mbeu ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Pa hibernation licoris (chilimwe) kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngati chomera chanu chimakondweretsa inu ndi maonekedwe abwino, maluwa ambiri, ndiye palibe chifukwa chodyetsa. Mukawona vuto linalake la mbeu - lidyetseni. Izi zimagwirizana ndi feteleza iliyonse yokonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi mbewu zakuda. 
Kudulira
Kudulira licoris sikovuta, monga nkofunikira kukonzetsa masamba okhaokha omwe agwa mu kugwa.
Kodi ndikufunika kukumba mababu m'nyengo yozizira?
Palibe chifukwa chokumba mababu m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa amazika mizu m'malo mozama pansi, ndipo saopa chisanu. Amalangizidwa kuti aphimbe maluwa amalimidwe pa mzere wa malo a mizu ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi za coniferous, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zitsimikizirani kuti mababuwo samamatira.
Kuwaza
Licisiti sichimalola kusintha. Amamva bwino pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa, amalima odziwa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti asinthe chikhalidwe chawo.
Kuti muchite izi, sankani ndikukonzekera malo abwino, muzitsamba ndi gawo la peat, mchenga ndi humus (1: 1: 1) ndi kuika, mukutsatira zikhalidwe zomwe tatchula pamwambapa. 
Ndikofunikira! Chonde dziwani kuti mbali zonse za mbewuzo ndizoopsa, choncho muyenera kusamba m'manja mwakuya. Kusamalira chikhalidwe ndibwino kumagetsi.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Mbalame youkitsidwayo imakhala yosasunthika ku chiwonongeko cha matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo timakana mwamphamvu - mbewuyi sizimadwala. Mdani wake wamkulu ndi ntchentche yakuuluka, chifukwa licoris ndi narcissus ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Ngati pangakhale chiwonongeko, amaryllis golidi ndi dothi ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda ena a chikhalidwe m'dera lathu sanawonedwe. 
Monga mukuonera, licoris ndi chomera chomwe chiri ndi makhalidwe apadera okongoletsera. Ubwino wake ndi chiwonetsero chakummawa ndi chinsinsi. Chikhalidwe chimakhala chodziletsa pa chisamaliro ndi kulima.
Wophunzira wokongola komanso wokonda kwambiri ayenera kukhala mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa wolima aliyense wodzilemekeza.
