Momwe mungabzala ndikukula mphesa pakati pa Russia

Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mphesa m'minda yamkati mwa Russia zakhala kale chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. M'madera a amateurs odziwa ntchito, mitundu yoyambirira yakumwera, yosungidwa bwino nthawi yozizira, imakula bwino ndi kubereka zipatso. Otsala adapanganso ma hybrids apadera omwe amawonjezeranso chisanu, omwe amalimidwa omwe ndiosavuta kwa ngakhale wamayendedwe wamaluwa.

Kodi mphesa zitha kubzalidwa pakati pa Russia

Mwachilengedwe, mphesa ndi mtengo wam'mwera wa thermophilic. Kupita kwake kumpoto kuchokera kumadera azinthu zam'magawo kumapanikizika ndi zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi:

• kutentha pang'ono yozizira;
• nyengo yakukula yayifupi;
• kusowa kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Komabe, zaka zopitilira theka zapitazo, zinthu zambiri zikuyenda bwino m'minda yapakati pa Russia muchikhalidwe cha mphesa zoyambirira kum'mwera, ndipo mitundu yokhazikika yozizira idapangidwa yomwe imatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona ndikubweretsa mbewu zokhazikika pachaka.

Pafupi mphesa zaku Moscow pavidiyo

Madera akuluakulu kumpoto kwa tchire ndi awa:

• kukula mphesa m'malo obiriwira;
• kuphimba chikhalidwe cha mitundu yoyambirira ya mphesa poyera;
• kulima mitundu yosagwira-chisanu.

Chikhalidwe cha zobiriwira sichinali chofala kwambiri pakati pa amateurs chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika komanso mtengo wokwera.

Mitundu ya mphesa zakum'mwera imatha kubzalidwa m'malo opanda kutentha

Chikhalidwe cha oyambilira a kum'mwera mitundu yam'magawo oyenda njirayi ndizotheka, ngakhale zovuta.

Pafupifupi theka la zaka, mnzanga wolima dimba wakhala akulima mphesa zingapo kuchokera ku Crimea m'zaka zaunyamata wake. Masamba athu ali pamwamba pa phiri laling'ono lomwe lili ndi dothi lolimidwa bwino. Ponseponse, nyengo yathu ya Volga imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi dera la Moscow, timangokhala ndi nthawi yotentha pang'ono komanso yotentha komanso nyengo yozizira pang'ono. Zowonadi, mitundu ina yomwe idatumizidwa idasowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa otsala, ofunika kwambiri ndi Pearl Saba ndi Chasla oyera. Ndizosangalatsa kuti masiku athu ano, mitundu ya isabel yochokera ku Crimea imazizirira malinga ndi chipale chofewa, chikukula kuyambira muzu uliwonse masika, pomwe mphesa zathu zamtunduwu ndi zofanana (zotheka kuti ndi Alpha, zomwe zimagawidwa pakati pamsewu pansi pa dzina lolakwika Isabella) nyengo yam'mphepete mwa makoma ndi masitima, kupereka zokolola pachaka popanda chisamaliro konse.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha mitundu ya mphesa pamtunda wapakati

Mitundu ya mphesa yapakati Russia (tebulo)

Mphesa zamtundu wa Isabel (labrusque) ndizophatikiza zovuta kuphatikiza ndi mphesa zamtchire zaku North America. M'makhalidwe awo, ma hybrids omwe amatenga nawo mbali mphesa zamtchire Amur, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ku gulu lomwelo lachuma, ndizabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wawo:

• kuchuluka kwa hardness kwa dzinja (mpaka-35 ... -40 ° C popanda pogona);
• okhazikika ndi zipatso zochulukirapo;
• kuthana ndi matenda akulu (m'dera lathu ku mphete ya Middle Volga Labruscus siothira mafuta kalikonse - palibe chifukwa, sikutipweteketsa);
• kukana kwa phylloxera (uwu ndi tizilombo toyipitsitsa kwambiri m'minda yamphesa yakumwera).

Isabella weniweni ndi wam'mwera wokhala ndi kukhwima kwambiri. Pakati panjira, mitundu ina imabisika pansi pa dzinali, nthawi zambiri Alpha, komanso mbande zopanda dzina kuchokera ku mitundu iyi.

Ponena za kukoma kwa zipatso ... mitundu ya isabel imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ndi kafungo kake komwe kamatha kusokonezedwa ndi chilichonse. Mwanjira yatsopano, alibe mafani ambiri, koma pokonzekera (vinyo, compote, jamu, amathanso kusakanikirana ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso) ali bwino kwambiri.

Mphekesera zonena za ngozi ya mphesa ya isabella yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwera imafalitsidwa mwachangu ndi omwe akupikisana nawo - omwe amapanga vinyo ku mphesa zachikhalidwe. Osachepera, aku Italiya okha omwe amabzala mtundu wawo wotchuka wa fragolia (mtundu wa isabel wa ku Italiya) akupitiliza kusamalira komanso kusamalira, osangowononga konse. Ndipo pamankhwala ochulukirapo, ambiri, mowa uliwonse umakhala woopsa.

Mphesa Alpha pavidiyo

Kubzala mphesa pakati Russia

Ndikabzala bwino pamalo abwino, mphesa zimatha kubereka zipatso kwa zaka zambiri, osachepetsa zokolola.

Kusankhidwa ndikukonzekera chiwembu cha munda wamphesa

Ma ziwembu zabwino za mpesa pakati pa Russia:

• malo otsetsereka a kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo ali owala bwino ndi otenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa;
• otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ya kumpoto ndi makoma a nyumba, mipanda yayikulu kapena malamba owirira;
• chonde, chomera mchenga kapena dothi lopepuka, chovomerezeka kumadzi ndi madzi.

Mphesa zimamera bwino pamalo otentha komanso owala akumwera

Palibe koyenera kumunda wamphesa:

• mapiri akumpoto;
• madera okhala ndi nyumba kapena mitengo yayikulu;
• peat bogs ndi madzi apansi pansi;
• Madambo otentha okhala ndi dothi lolemera, pomwe madzi amasunthika kasupe.

Mulingo woyenera wa dothi uyenera kukhala wopezeka 6.5-7.2 wa mitundu ya mphesa ku Europe yamtundu wamtundu kapena 5.5-7.0 pazomera zovuta za magulu a Labruscus ndi Amur. Ndikofunikira kupenda dothi pasanathe chaka chimodzi musanabzale mundawo, kuti muchepetse acidity ngati pakufunika ndikuwonjezera ufa wa laimu kapena wa dolomite. Zida zokhala ndi calcare zimabalalika pamalowo posakumba mozama ndikumizidwa pansi. Ndikosatheka kuzifikitsa mwachindunji m'maenje mutabzala, izi zimatha kuwotcha mizu ya mbande.

Optityum nthaka acidity ya mphesa kuyambira 5.5 mpaka 7.2

Chida cha trellise komanso arbor

Kuti ikule bwino komanso kuphuka, mphesa zimafunikira chithandizo chodalirika, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mapaipi azitsulo olimba kapena matanda amitanda omwe adanyowa mu antiseptic. Mitundu yosakhazikika yozizira imatha kubzala m'mphepete mwa kutalika kulikonse komanso kasinthidwe. Zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamangidwa kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo ndizoyenera bwino mphesa.

Zothandizira mphesa zimagwirizanitsidwa mosavuta ndi makoma akumwera a nyumba

Kwa mphesa zophimba sibwino kukonzekera zogwirizira pamtunda wa mamita awiri ndi theka. Mukakonza dongosolo lonselo, malo okwanira ayenera kupezeka kuti nthawi yophukira yayala zipatso.

Kuphimba mphesa za nyengo yachisanu kumachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikuyika pansi

Chithandizo chophweka kwambiri cha mphesa ndi trellis ya mizati ingapo yopanda waya pakati pawo. Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira pafupi ndi mamita awiri, iwo amakumbidwa pansi pafupifupi theka la mita, ndipo chifukwa chodalirika ndikwabwino kuti konkire. Pazitali zazitali, nsanamira zopitilira muyeso ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa mu njira imodzi:

• kuchokera kunja kwa trellis, zipilala zazing'ono-zazingwe zimakumbidwa pansi ndikutsetsereka kunja, nsanamira zakunja zimamangiriridwa ndi waya wamtambo womata;
• mitengo yodutsa mkati mwa trellis imathandizidwa mothandizidwa ndi zoonjezera zina zowonjezera, malekezero ake omwe amakumbidwa pansi.

Mtunda pakati pa ma trellise oyandikana nawo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi mita awiri. Amapezeka kumbali yakumpoto chakum'mwera, kotero kuti tchire la mphesa limakhala labwino ndikuwunikiridwa bwino ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse.

Mizati yozama kwambiri ya mphesa trellis iyenera kulimbikitsidwa bwino.

Mawaya pa trellis amakokedwa m'mizere itatu kapena inayi yofanana ndi mtunda pakati pawo kuchokera masentimita makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu. Ngati mphesa zikuphimba, mmalo mwa waya wachikhalidwe, mutha kuloza chingwe cholimba chopanga chomwe chingathe kupirira nyengo imodzi kapena zingapo.

Pazithandizo zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, makamaka mphesa zosaphimba, ziwalo zonse zamatanda ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuvunda, ndipo ziwalozo ziyenera kukhala zokutira ndi dzimbiri.

Kusankha ndi kubzala mbande

Pakati pa Russia, mphesa ndizabzalidwe bwino mu kasupe, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Pofika posachedwa, amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala osazika mizu yotentha. Mbande zizigulidwa kokha m'magulu azaka za m'madera awo.

Palibe chifukwa choti mbande imodzi yabwinobwino yoyambira kum'mwera: choyamba, ilibe kukhuthala yozizira, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi mbande zakumwera ndizotheka kubweretsa m'munda zovuta zowononga pokhapokha - phylloxera, zomwe sizikupezeka pakatikati pa Russia. Mbande zilizonse zochokera mumphepete mwa msewu wopanda dzina zimatha kukhala ngozi.

Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mmera ndi wamoyo, osati wouma kapena wowola. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zitha kutengedwa pokhapokha masamba atatseguka. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba zimatha kukhalanso ndi masamba owoneka bwino, panthawiyi, mutabzala, zimafunikira kutetezedwa mosavuta ku kuwala kowala ndi kuthekera kobwerera.

Kuti mubzale mphesa, ikani maenje akuya okhala ndi chosungira pansi

• Maenje a mphesa amafunikira akulu, akuya masentimita 60-70 ndi mainchesi 80-100 cm. Kukumba bwino mu kugwa. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo oyandikana ndi theka uyenera kukhala mita imodzi, kuti mupulumutse mphamvu, mutha kukumba mabowo pambuyo pa mita itatu kapena itatu ndikubzala mbande ziwiri mbali iliyonse kumbali ya bowo.
• Pansi pa dzenjelo, matope okumbamo njerwa, miyala, zidutswa, zinthu zina zofanana ziyenera kuyikidwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutunga madzi osungunuka komanso kumata pansi komwe madzi amatha kusunthika.
• Kuchokera kumbali ya dzenje moyang'anizana ndi malo obzala mmera mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuyika gawo lapaipi ya asbestos-simenti kotero kuti malekezero ake akumiririka ndi ngalandeyo ndipo kumtunda kumakweza pang'ono pamwamba pa dothi pozungulira dzenjelo. Kuchokera pamwambapa, chitolirochi chimayenera kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro kuchokera m'chikho kapena botolo la pulasitiki kuti muchepetse zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo ili limalola mtsogolo kuthirira bwino mphesa, kupatsa madzi kuzama kokwanira molunjika kuzika mizu. Simungathe kuyika bomba loyikira pafupi kwambiri ndi mmera: m'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kwa mizu ndikotheka. Kutalika kwenikweni kuchokera mmera kupita pa chitoliro ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70.
• Dothi lochotsa dothi losakanikirana ndi humus ndi feteleza liyenera kuthiridwa pansi. Chiyerekezo cha feteleza paliponse dzenje: zidebe za 1-2 za humus kapena kompositi, 200-300 magalamu a superphosphate, 50-100 magalamu a mchere wa potaziyamu. Feteleza wa nayitrogeni, laimu ndi manyowa atsopano sayenera kuyambitsidwa pakubzala.
• Pomabzala, timulu tating'ono ta nthaka yachonde timathiridwa mu dzenjelo, pomwe pamafunika kuyika mmera wotsetserekera komwe mphesa zimayikidwamo pomwe imazizira nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu yopanda kuphimba ingabzalidwe vertically.
• Mizu yosunthira iyenera kufalikira mmbali komanso yokutidwa ndi dothi lapansi. Ndikabzala bwino, mbali yakumanzere (chidendene) iyenera kukhala yakuya pafupifupi theka la mita kuchokera panthaka.
• Ngati masamba a mmera sanakambe, mutha kuwuphimba ndi dothi nthawi yomweyo kuti duwa limodzi lizikhala pamwamba. Ngati mmera wokhala ndi masamba otumphuka, umabzyala osafunikira, kenako, mphukira zikamakula, pansi pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeranso. M'chilimwe choyamba, dziko lonse lapansi lomwe lidachotsedwa pakukumba liyenera kubwerera kudzenje.
• Mmera wobzalidwa uyenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndi zidebe ziwiri za madzi kuchokera kuthirira ndi kutsitsi kuti dothi likhale lokwanira ndikuchotsetsa.
• Mutabzala, mutha kuphimba dzenjelo ndi chofunda ndi chidutswa cha filimu kapena agrofiberi, ndikukanikiza m'mbali mwa zotchingira ndi miyala pansi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pobisalira nthawi yoyambilira kubzala mbande zokhala ndi masamba odera kale.

Zokhudza chisamaliro cha mphesa pakati pa Russia

Nyengo yachilimwe, nkhawa yomwe ili m'munda wamphesa ndi kuteteza mphesa kuti zisasanduke nkhalango. Imakula msanga, ndipo mphukira zomwe zatsalidwa sizisamalidwa zimasakanikirana m'njira zosaganiza.

Ndi mitundu yozizira-yosakhazikika yozizira, zonse ndizophweka: mphukira yomwe ikukula mbali yoyenera, ngati kuli koyenera, imamangirizidwa ku chithandizo, ikukula m'njira yosayenera kapena imangoloweka pomwe ikufunika ndikukhazikika pamathandizowo, kapena kudula kapena kung'amba. Ntchito yayikulu pankhaniyi ndikupeza chivundikiro chobiriwira bwino komanso chofanana pa khoma la gazebo kapena kunyumba. Mitundu ya Labrusque imakula mwachangu, ndipo imapereka ngakhale pakalibe mapangidwe.

Mphesa za Alfa zolimba kwambiri nthawi yachisanu zimamera msanga, ndikupanga udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yophimba, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti pakugwa padzakhala ntchito yovuta kuchotsa mphesa pamathandizo ndikuziyika pansi. Pogulitsa masamba opangira ma fakitale, njira imodzi yopangira chitsamba ndi yodziyimira mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse, poganizira kapangidwe kake ka trellis, mitundu yamitundu, mkhalidwe ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chilichonse. Chifukwa chake amakwaniritsa zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri. M'malo okonda masewera, makamaka kwa olima omwe akuyamba kumene, ndikokwanira kuti angapeze kochepa mphesa zawo, zomwe zimatheka popanda nzeru zochulukirapo.

Kwa zaka zopitilira makumi anayi, mnansi wanga wanyengo yachilimwe akhala akulandila chaka chilichonse mphesa zoyambirira kum'mwera kwa chasla choyera ndi Saba Pearls. Mphesa zake zimacha kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mabulashi sakhala akulu, koma zipatso zake ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso ndizotsekemera. Nthawi yomweyo, samapanga kusiyana pakusamalirana pakati pa mitundu yake (amakulitsa mitundu ina ya isabelan, yosakoma kwambiri, koma yopanda zipatso, komanso Lydia, yomwe pafupifupi siyimapsa kwenikweni), ndipo mapangidwe onse a chilimwe amachepetsa kumangiriza mipesa pamfundo ya "kotero kuti ndiwokongola komanso wabwino 'komanso pogona pabwino nyengo yachisanu (amakhalanso ndi magawo omwe ali ndi zotheka chifukwa cha magawo akumwera).

Mphesa za ku Lydia ndi mtundu wa isabel wa mochedwa, pafupifupi osakhwima pakati

M'madera apakati pakatikati pa Russia, mphesa sizifunikira kuthirira, koma kumakhala mvula nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuthirira ndowa ziwiri kapena zitatu zamadzi pachomera chilichonse chokhazikitsidwa pasadakhale podzala bwino chitoliro, osapitiliza kawiri pamwezi (kwa mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, thirirani ndowa kamodzi pa sabata). Kutsirira osaya pafupipafupi kwa mphesa kumakhala kowopsa: m'malo otere, tchire limasinthika kukhala mizu yamame pansi pomwe panthaka, kukuzizira nyengo yachisanu. Simungathe kuthirira nthawi yamaluwa (chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, kufunda kwa mabulosi amachepetsa) komanso nthawi yakucha kwa mbewu (zipatso zimasweka chifukwa chinyezi zosagwirizana).

Mphesa zimatulutsa theka loyamba la June. Yonyowa komanso yamvula nyengo yamaluwa imasokoneza mungu wamba ndipo imayambitsa kupangika kwa zipatso zazing'ono (zotchedwa mphesa).Mitundu yambiri yamakono ili ndi maluwa apadera ndipo safunika kubzala mitundu yowonjezera mungu. Maluwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono za mphesa zimatha kudwala chifukwa chobwerera, nthawi zina mumatha kuziphimba ndi agrofibre, choncho ndibwino kuyika waya wam'munsi wa trellis osakwera pamwamba pa nthaka.

Nthawi yamaluwa, mphesa ndizovuta kwambiri, zimavutika ndi chisanu komanso mvula.

Nthaka m'munda wamphesa uzikhala wolekeredwa komanso wopanda udzu nyengo yonseyo. Kulowetsa nthaka ndi michere kapena michere ina yapadera kungathandize kuchotsa namsongole.

Awiri oyamba - zaka zitatu mutabzala mphesa zokwanira feteleza wobweretsedwa mu dzenje lobzala mutabzala mmera. Minda ya mpesa ya akuluakulu imanyowa pachaka. Ndi chofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera kuvala kwamadzimadzi pamwamba (mulingo wa chitsamba 1):

• Malita 5 amadzi;
• 30-50 magalamu a superphosphate;
• 15-20 magalamu a mchere wa potaziyamu;
• 25-30 magalamu a ammonium nitrate.

Njira yothira feteleza yomwe yangokonzedwa kumene imathiridwa m'mapaipi othirira kamodzi pachaka:

• Masiku 8-10 asanafike maluwa;
• 8-10 patatha masiku maluwa.

Mu mvula yamvula, m'malo mwa njira yothira feteleza, feteleza owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo womwewo, ndikugawa ponse ponse mozungulira bwalo ndikulowetsedwa pansi m'nthaka.

Mu nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira, theka la ndowa kapena kompositi imatha kubwereredwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuti mulch nthaka kapena kukumba pansi osakumba.

Matenda akulu a mphesa:

• oidium (powdery mildew);
• khofi (downy mildew);
• imvi.

Pakati panjira, awiri oyambawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Mothandizirana, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala othandizira amatha kugawidwa ngati mutagula mbande zathanzi ndikusunga mphesa bwino, pamalo otentha komanso popanda kukulira kwambiri. Maburashi owola m'dzinja lamvula, ingodulani pruner ndikukumba mozama pansi panthaka. Mitundu ya Labrusque simadwala konse. Palibe phylloxera yoipa (muzu wazipatso) pakati pamsewu. Chifukwa chake, mphesa zakumpoto zitha ndipo ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe.

Mnansi wanga sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo. Koma chifukwa cha malo abwino owongolera komanso kusapezeka kwa magwero akunja a matenda, mphesa zake zonse zimakhala zathanzi komanso zoyera, ngakhale mitundu yokhala ndi matenda otsika.

Pogona mphesa nthawi yachisanu

Mukugwa pambuyo pa zipatso zoyambirira, mipesa yophimba ya mpesa iyenera kuchotsedwa pamathandizo ndikuyiyika pansi kuti ikhale pabwino. Zomera zochepetsetsa, ngakhale mitundu ya Labrus yozizira kwambiri, amathanso kuyikonza pansi ndikuphimbidwa pang'ono kuti ikhale yodalirika. Malo osavuta kwambiri ndi chidutswa cha fiberglass kapena agrofiber, yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa mtengo wa mpesa ndikuponderezedwa m'mphepete mwa miyala kuti mphepo iwomba.

Malo osavuta osungirako mphesa ndikuyika mpesa pansi ndikuphimba ndi chidutswa cha fiberglass, ndikusuntha miyala pansi m'mphepete pansi

Mitundu yosagonjetsedwa iyenera kuphimbidwa bwino:

1. Chotsani mpesawo pazinthu zothandizira; dulani kaye pang'ono ndikutenga masambawo ngati mulu wa kompositi ngati sidzipuntha.
2. Ikani pansi pafupi ndi chitsamba chokutira chowongolera (pulasitiki, fiberglass, ruberoid), ndikuyika mpesawo mosamala osathyoledwa.
   

   Mipesa ya mphesa imayikidwa pa zinyalala zosavunda.

3. Mphesa zotetezedwa pansi ndi zokoleza kapena zomata zochepa. Simungathe kumangiriza mpesa mu gulu.
   

   Mphesa zophimbidwa ziyenera kukhazikika pansi, chifukwa kuphatikiza kwa mipesa kumatha kumangika pamodzi

4. Mutha kuwonjezera kutenthetsa mphesa ndi coniferous spruce nthambi kapena mabango. Zotchingira siziyenera kuvunda chifukwa chinyezi kapena kukopa mbewa, kotero udzu ndi utuchi sizoyenera.
5. Ikani arcs pamtunda ndikuphimba ndi filimu yamapulasitiki wandiweyani kuti danga laling'ono la mpweya likhale pansi pogona. Kanikizani m'mbali mwa filimuyo ndi miyala ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pamene kutentha kwokhazikika kumakhala pafupifupi zero kapena madigiri angapo kutsika.
   

   Kenako mphesa zimakutidwa mu arcs ndi wandiweyani polyethylene, ndikumwaza m'mphepete mwake ndi lapansi

Kuchepetsa nthawi yozizira nthawi ya thaws kulinso kowopsa kwa mphesa kuposa chisanu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuthamangira kumalo osungirako, ndipo nthawi yayitali thaws, kuwombera kungakhale kofunikira, komwe kanemayo amakwezedwa pang'ono kuchokera kumalekezero.

Chapakatikati, chisanu chimasungidwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisanathe. Poyamba, mphesa zimatha kusiyidwa kuti zigulidwe kwakanthawi, koma osamangidwa, kuti ngati pali vuto lakuzizira, ndikosavuta kumuphimba ndi filimu kapena agrofiberi.

Kudulira kwa masamba kumachepetsa nyengo yozizira ya mphesa. Mu kasupe, nthawi yamadzimadzi (masamba asanatseguke), kudula kumakhalanso koopsa - padzakhala "kulira" kwamipesa, komwe kumachotsa mbewu. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira pakati pamagulu pokhapokha masamba atatseguka, pomwe kutuluka kwatha kale, koma masamba ndi mphukira sizinayambe kukula mwachangu. Mukamadulira mphesa pamwamba pa impso, ndikofunikira kusiya chitsa cha masentimita awiri kapena atatu. Chinthu choyamba chomwe amachita ndikudula chilichonse chouma, chosweka ndi kuvunda nthawi yozizira, komanso mphukira zowonjezera komanso zopanda mphamvu. Ngati pali mitengo yampesa yabwino yotsalira, yayitali ingafupikitsidwe, ndipo zina zakale kwambiri zitha kudulidwamo.

Mutadulira, mphesa zimamangidwa ndikuthandizira, kuyesa kugawa pang'ono kapena pang'ono pamtunda, poganizira kukula kwa mphukira yachilimwe.

Ndemanga

Alfa ndi Zilgu atha kubzala ngati osaphimba, koma zimatengera microclimate ya tsambalo.

tamara

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=2343&start=15

Zilga mphesa. M'maderalo amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso popanda pogona.

Mkazi wa Riga

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=880383

Isabella ndi mphesa yakumwera. Ndipo zomwe timatcha "Isabella" chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwa isabella, kwenikweni ndi "Alfa"

Wanyumba

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1495

Kulima mphesa pakati pa Russia sikovuta kwambiri ngati mungasankhe mitundu ndi malo oti mubzalire. Ubwino waukulu m'derali ndi kusapezeka kwa tizirombo tina tomwe timayikidwa m'mavuto a kum'mwera. Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mphesa yozizira kwambiri yozizira imakula bwino kwambiri ngakhale pakati pa oyambira wamaluwa, osafunikira malo ogona nthawi yachisanu kapena chisamaliro chovuta.