Matenda a Gloxinia - choti achite, momwe angathanirane nawo

Gloxinia imadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yofatsa komanso yozizira. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, duwa nthawi yomweyo limayamba kupweteka. Koma chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso ochulukitsa, olima maluwa ambiri ali okonzeka kupirira izi.

Chifukwa chiyani gloxinia imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siliphuka

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe kuchepa komanso kusowa kwa maluwa. Mwina nthawi yozizira sinakhale yopambana kwathunthu - kunali kuzizira kwambiri kapena nthaka idadzaza madzi nthawi zonse. Komanso vuto limatha kukhala kukonzekera kozizira. Imachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikubzala m'nthaka yopanda michere. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunika kuchita njira yothanirana ndi tizirombo.

Gloxinia

Matenda a tsamba la Gloxinia ndi mankhwala awo

Matenda ambiri a maluwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zomwezo, kotero amatha kusokonezeka.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Matenda a gloxinia amenewa ndiofala kwambiri. Matenda atangoyamba kumene, mbali zomwe zimagwira pachomera zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Duwa lokha limachotsedwa m'nthaka ndipo tuber imachotsedwa mu yankho la Fundazole kapena Maxim. Popeza yauma mizu ya gloxinia, imabzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano yotulutsidwa ndi Fundazol.

Chifukwa chiyani gloxinia imakhala ndi mawanga a bulauni pamasamba

Chizindikiro ichi chimatha kugwira ntchito kumatenda ambiri. Kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe duwa limadwala nalo.

Zimayambitsa mawanga a bulauni kapena achikaso pamasamba:

• Mochedwa. Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe sangathe kuthandizidwa. Mafangayi amafalikira mwachangu, ndiye kuti chomera chomwe chatalidwa chija chimayenera kutaya pansi limodzi ndi pansi ndi mphika. Monga kupewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Kuprozan kumachitika.

• Ascochitosis. Matenda ena ndi pamene gloxinia ili ndi mawanga bulauni pamasamba. Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi malire a bulauni m'mphepete mwa masamba. Ndikofunikira kuchitira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa wa sulfate, kukonzekera kwa Vectra ndi Abiga-Peak. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amadulidwapo.

Powdery mildew pamaluwa

• Seporia Tizilombo timatulutsa masamba, ofanana ndi dzimbiri. Tsinde, ana ndi akulu masamba owuma, masamba amagwa. Monga chithandizo, duwa limafafizidwa ndi mgodi wa mineb kapena Binomil.

• Phyllosticosis. Ndi matendawa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi sulfate yamkuwa kumathandiza.

• Powdery Mildew Maluwa amatha kukhala achikasu kapena oyera. Utoto wa kangaude woyera Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi chomera amadulidwa, ndipo chitsamba chija chimathandizidwa ndi Scor, Quadrice kapena Tilt.

Matenda a viral ndi bacteria

Ngati gloxinia isiya youma ndipo zizindikiro zina zikuwoneka, ndizotheka kuti duwa limadwala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena bacteria.

Chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a gloxinia kutembenukira chikasu mwina chifukwa cha ma virus. Zimalowa mchidacho pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo kapena spores. Zomera zonse zakale ndi zazing'ono zimatha kupatsira ma virus. Matenda ngati awa sangathe kuthandizidwa. Duwa liyenera kutayidwa kunja ndi mphika.

Bacteria imalowa mmera kudzera m'nthaka yomwe yakhudzidwa, osapeza. Matendawa amakhalanso osatheka kuchiritsa. Pofuna kuti matenda asayambike, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Zircon kapena Epin ndikofunikira.

Gloxinia amazunza momwe angamenyere

Chifukwa chinanso chomwe wilxinia zilowera ndi tizilombo zovulaza.

Maluwa amatulutsa

Tizilombo tina tomwe timayendera:

• Spider mite. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizachikaso masamba; pang'onopang'ono masamba ayamba kupepuka, kenako nkugwa. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi cholakwika chochepera 1 mm kutalika. Kufufuza maluwa ndi Fitosporin ndikuthirira nthaka ndi Aldikabr, kukonzekera kwa Temik kumathandiza kuthana nayo.
• Zopatsa. Zitha kuwonongeka ndi chithandizo ndi Fitoverm, Intavir. Kupopera mankhwalawa kumachitika pambuyo masiku 10.
• Chotchinga. Kupukutira masamba ndi sopo yankho ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actar kapena Bankol) kumathandizira kuchotsa tizilombo. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa zimatsukidwa m'chipinda china kuti ena asatenge kachilomboka.
• Mealybug. Kuchokera kumathandizira chithandizo ndi Actellic, Karbofos, Decis kapena Tsvetofos. Mankhwala amapakidwa muchidebe chachitsulo.

Zolakwika Zazikulu

Kusamalira moyenera ma gloxinia kunyumba kumapewetsa matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a glxinia amapindika

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi:

• Pukuta mkatimo.
• Mpweya wozizira ndi zolemba.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
• Palibe dzuwa lokwanira. Pepala lamasamba silimapotozedwa kokha, komanso limakulitsidwa.
• Dothi lamadzi.
• Maonekedwe a tizirombo.

Kupotoza masamba

Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amatha kukhala achikasu. Kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa, pafupi ndi mapoto mutha kuyikapo mbale yonyowa. Izi ndizowona makamaka nthawi yotentha, mabatire akauma mpweya.

Nkhani Zina Zakukula Kwaku Gloxinia

Kusamalira mosasamala kumayambitsa mavuto ena, chifukwa chomwe dziko lapansi limafota ndipo silimatulutsa:

• Dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, amawotcha mawonekedwe amtundu wachikaso amawoneka papepala. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana.
• Kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kumapangitsa masamba kuti aume.
• Chlorosis imayamba chifukwa chovuta kuthirira. Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa chachilengedwe m'nthaka kapena kuchuluka kwa phulusa m'nthaka. Madzi amatha kusinthidwa powonjezera madontho ochepa a viniga kapena mandimu.
• Kuperewera kwa phosphorous mu gawo lapansi kumabweretsa kuti masamba amatenga ubweya wofiyira, ndipo duwa limasiya kutulutsa. Poterepa, superphosphate kapena feteleza wina aliyense amamulowetsa m'nthaka, momwe muli phosphorous yambiri kuposa nayitrogeni.
• Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungakhale chifukwa cha nayitrogeni wambiri. Kuvala pamwamba kwambiri pamtundu waukulu kumabweretsa kuti duwa limakulitsa tsamba lake mwachangu, koma silimapanga masamba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira pakulima kwa gloxinia. Koma ngati musamalira bwino maluwa, mungachepetse chiopsezo chochepera.