Aliyense chilimwe wokhala akufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu bwino ndi kukoma. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi. Monga mwayi - rabatka, ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga. Momwe mungakonzekere izo, werengani.
Ndi chiyani?
Rabatka - timakona ting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono (mpaka mamita 2-3 mamita) kuchoka pamunda njira, mpanda, mpanda. Zimakhala ndi mitundu imodzi kapena mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa curb rabatki ogaĊµikana unilateral ndi mabungwe awiri.
Pali mtundu wina wa munda wamaluwa, wofanana ndi rabatku - miksborder. Koma mosiyana ndi iye, sayenera kukhala wowala kwambiri kapena wochuluka kwambiri. Zonse ziwiri ndi zaka zosatha zimabzalidwa mmenemo.
Mukudziwa? Kwa mitundu ina mukhoza kudziwa nyengo ya masiku akudza. Madzulo a mvula, nyamakazi ndi chikasu chachikasu zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu ndipo zimakopa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Zilonda, mallows ndi marigolds amaweramitsa mitu yawo patsogolo pa bingu ndipo amawoneka akutha. Fern imapanga masamba ake kuti asunge chinyezi kumapeto kwa nyengo youma.
Monga lamulo, rabatki amapanga imodzi kapena mitundu yambiri ya zomera, zomwe zimapanga mikwingwirima yosiyana kapena carpet ndi kachitidwe kameneka kutalika komweko. Koma muzosakanikirana sizimamatira pa izi, mukhoza kupanga zolemba zonse kuti muzimve. Choncho, mitundu khumi yokhala yosiyana imakhala mu mixborder.
Mitundu ya rabatki
Rabatki amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyana, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Pofika pamtunda
Pali njira zingapo:
- Pachifukwa chimodzi, mbali yachiwiri ndi yomanga, mpanda, njira. Ngati zidajambula mu mtundu wina, m'pofunika kuziganizira pamene mukupanga maluwa. Mitengo yowala imawoneka yokongola pa khoma lamdima ndi mosiyana. Ngati mbali ina ya mithunzi yozizira (imvi, buluu), maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa kutentha (ma chikasu, lalanje). Ndibwino kuti muwapeze iwo moyandikana kwambiri kuti nthaka isamawonekere ndipo motero sichiwononge chithunzi chonse;
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga momwe mungapangire bedi lokongola la matayala.
- Zigawuni zapakati pa nyumbayi, pakati pa munda. Iwo akhoza kukhala kuchokera kumodzi kapena angapo tiers. Mbendera imodzi - yemweyo kutalika kwa maluwa. Mipingo ingapo - mkatikati mulipo maluwa ndi wamtali zimayambira, ndi pafupi - ndi m'munsi. Ndikofunika kuganizira nthawi ya maluwa kuti musapezeke mawonekedwe opanda pake ndi oipa;
- bedi lakati la maluwa likugawidwa m'madera ozungulira, kuwagawa ndi zomera zazikulu - dahlias, maluwa, peonies;
- Maluwa otchedwa flowerbed amakhala otalika mamita ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yayikulu yamatawuni.
Ndi malo
Mabedi amaluwa osakanikirana amabzalidwa pafupi ndi mpanda, ndi zomera zochepa kutsogolo kwazitali. Ndipo pafupi ndi mabedi ozungulira a maluwa kumbaliyi ali ndi nyimbo.
Chifukwa cha zamoyo zoterezi monga tigridia, babian, phlox, cabiosa, gaillardia, astilba, feverfew, gelenium, geranium, vatochnik, hibiscus, catnip, kosmeya, rudbeckia, ghazania, aster, host, sage, gypsophila, anemone, mukhoza kupanga zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira mabedi a maluwa
Ndi mitundu ya zomera
Mabedi ena a maluwa amapanga nyengo yokha, choncho amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zapachaka, ena - kwazaka zingapo komanso okhawo omwe akuimira nthawi yayitali. Ndizosatheka kunena kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili yolondola. Zonse zimadalira masomphenya a munthu wokonza ndi kumvetsetsa kwake.
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ngati tilankhula za mitundu ya mabedi a maluwa, ndiye kuti pali:
- zosiyana - kusinthanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya motley;
- monochrome - pakali pano, ndi maluwa amodzimodzi, osaposa matanthwe atatu oyambirira amapangidwa, koma mithunzi yosiyana imaloledwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kujambula maluwa chifukwa chosiyana ndi rabatki, simukuyenera kunyamulidwa. Momwemo, mukhoza kutsogolera kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kudzangobwereza.
Ndi kutalika ndi kumangirira
Pali mabedi a maluwa ndi chiwerengero cha magulu:
- wosakwatiwa - mmenemo maluwa ofanana kutalika ndi kuphatikiza mu chivundi chimodzi;
- bulu - akaikidwa pakati pa maluwa akutali, ndi pambali - atadulidwa;
- wodulidwa - pamene chomeracho chikaikidwa ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa chigwacho. Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yochuluka yomwe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikulinganiza molondola.
Mabedi ndi mitsuko ya maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi abwino kuti asinthe mosavuta kupita ku khoma.
Pangani DIY yachinsinsi
Tsopano, sitepe ndi sitepe, tidzakambirana ndi momwe tingakhalire ndi kubwezeretsa. 
Kupanga ndikupanga polojekiti
Yambani mwa kupanga ndondomeko:
- bedi lakula lonse - osachepera 1m;
- kutalika kwake = msinkhu wake katatu;
- Pakati pa 1 mamita pamakhala maluwa okwana 9, okwera, okwera 5;
- ndithudi kuchepetsa kubzala ndi tchire patatha mtunda wina. Kwa mabedi ochuluka kwambiri omwe ali opambana kwambiri ndi 6 mamita.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo
Pa bedi lamaluwa ngatilo, njira yabwino ndi yopanda malire kapena malo otsetsereka opanda phokoso.
Dongosolo la ntchito:
- Lembani bedi la maluwa ndi ndodo ndi zingwe.
- Kukulitsa dzikoli pokonzekera kutsutsana ndi namsongole, liwume.
- Chotsani zomera zakufa.
- Chotsani pamwamba pa nthaka (mpaka 15 cm).
- Kokani gawo lina la masentimita 10.
- Sakanizani nthaka yochotsedwa ndi mchenga, peat, fetereza (chiwerengero chimadalira mtundu wa nthaka).
- Thirani zonse mmalo mwa mabedi a maluwa a m'tsogolomu, anadula.
- Sungani bwino m'deralo.
- Lolani dziko lapansi kukhala pansi pang'ono.
Kusankha ndi kubzala maluwa
Ndi maluwa ati omwe mungasankhe ndi momwe mungabzalidwe ndiwo lingaliro lanu basi.
Koma palinso zina zotsimikiza:
- maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a maluwa, kumene mithunzi yonyezimira ikuphatikizidwa. Koma kumbukirani - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosavuta. Maluwa okongola a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imalangizidwa kuti aikidwe mu mikwingwirima, koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yochepa yokha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambulira maonekedwe idzawonekera kwambiri;
- kupanga bedi la maluwa ngakhale maluwa a pachaka, taganizirani nthawi ya maluwa awo, kotero kuti m'tsogolomu sipadzakhalanso zowonongeka kapenanso nthawi yomweyo. Sitiyenera kukhala kusiyana kosiyana, pamene maluwa a mtundu umodzi amaloledwa ndi wina;
- chifukwa cha bulu ndi mitundu yambiri yamagetsi, ndizofunikira kuti simabzalidwe bwino ndi zomera zobiriwira osati kuziphimba zazing'ono, chifukwa zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha mitundu ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito malingaliro achiwawa. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimafuna kusamalidwa kawirikawiri, komanso zimadula maluwa ena omwe amamera pafupi.
Dzikoli litakonzeka, ndipo maluwa amasankhidwa, lembani pa bedi la maluwa pa gulu lirilonse la maluwa, dziwani nambala yawo mugawo lirilonse ndi kudzala maluwa molingana ndi polojekitiyo.
Kuchita bwino kwa rabatka
Ndikofunika kuthira maluwa potengera nthawi komanso kusamba. Musaiwale za kudyetsa. Poyambira m'dzinja, kumera kwa chaka ndi chaka kumayenera kuchotsedwa ku gawolo, ndipo kumatha kusakonzedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu, mwinamwake mungakonde kuĊµerenga za momwe mungapangire mtsinje wouma, kasupe, gabions, ladybug, wattle mpanda, komanso momwe azikongoletsera chitsa.
Maluwa omwe mumasankha kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyesa: chotsani wodwalayo, ndi wathanzi - pitani m'nyengo yozizira kapena kuika ngati kuli kofunikira. Pofuna kuteteza mizu ku chisanu chochuluka, ndi bwino kukulunga bwino. 
Zolakwitsa zojambula zamaluwa
Kulakwitsa kofunikira kwambiri pakupangidwa kwa rabatki - chikhumbo choti chikhale chachikulu kwambiri komanso cholemera kwambiri. Koma pano muyenera kukumbukira za mgwirizano, chifukwa flowerbed ayenera choyamba kukopa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Yambani ndi njira zing'onozing'ono, pambali yomwe mumabzala kakang'ono, koma mabedi owala bwino.
Cholakwika chachiwiri ndi malo olakwika. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a bedi la maluwa, gawo limodzi labwino likhoza kukhala mumthunzi, chachiwiri, mosiyana, mu dzuwa, mbali ina idzakhala youma, ndipo mbali ina idzakhala yonyowa. Chifukwa cha ichi, aesthetics pa bedi la maluwa akhoza kuvutika kwambiri.
Chotero, molondola molondola mtunda pakati pa zomera zomwe zimanyamula mthunzi, ndi iwo omwe amakonda dzuwa. Onaninso momwe mungasinthire pakati pa maluwa okonda chinyezi ndi omwe amakonda nthaka yabwino. Mutha kusankha ndi maluwa okongola, mosavuta kupirira zosiyana ndi malo alionse.
Ndondomeko yokonzekera
Zikondwerero za rabatok zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, zimadalira malingaliro anu ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, tikukupatsani magawo awiri okonzedwa bwino. 
Ndondomeko 1
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire munda wa rozi, miyala yodula komanso osakaniza ku dacha.
Sewero 2
Mukudziwa? Maluwa ena amadyedwa. Mwachitsanzo, zitsamba zimapangidwa kuchokera ku saladi (chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuti muzitsitsa). Chicory akhoza kutenga khofi. Msuzi amawotchedwa ku mizu ya lotus, ndipo odzola amapangidwa kuchokera ku violets.
Rabatka ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri yothetsera flowerbed, koma ndibwino kuti tifikire nkhaniyi moyenera komanso mozama. Ndipotu, kukongola kwa m'tsogolo maluwa munda kumadalira maganizo anu. Ngati muwerenga zonse molondola ndikuziyika, bedi ili silikuchititsani mavuto ambiri.
