Nthawi zonse mumafuna kukolola zabwino za raspberries ku chiwembu chanu. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino.
Mitundu ya Krasa ya Russia, malinga ndi alimi, yatsimikizira. Mitambo ya rasipiberi ndi kubzala kwake idzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yobereka
Zopangidwa zosiyanasiyanazi zinatulutsidwa ndi Pulofesa V. Kichin mu 1990. Ku Moscow, Maroseika ndi Mirage mitundu inadutsa, zipatso zake zinali zazikulu ndipo zokolola zinali zapamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri pa kukula kwa raspberries mu msika wa mdziko ndi Russia.Payekhapayekha, mitundu iyi siinapeze phindu lalikulu. Koma ubwino wawo wosakanizidwa wa Russia unalandira chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Talingalirani kufotokozera kwa Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana Krasa Russia.
Mitengo
Mitengo ndi sredneroslymi, ikukula kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2 mamita. Pakati pa mphukira zatsopano 10 ndi osachepera 5 zitsimikizani kuti zitsime zikuwonekera. Mapesiwo ndi amphamvu, amakhala ndi kuwala ndi sera yaing'ono.
Palibe ma spikes pa iwo. Pa nthambi zomwe zimabereka chipatso, pali zinyama zambiri. Pafupifupi, zipatso pafupifupi 20 zimapsa pa nthambi iliyonse. Masamba ndi aakulu, ali ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi kuwala pang'ono. 
Zipatso
Maonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi ofanana ndi kondomu. Ali ndi chipewa chofiira kapena chofiira. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, kulemera kwawo kungakhale kuyambira 4 mpaka 12 g, ndipo kukula kwake kwa mabulosi kungakhale kofanana ndi bokosi la masewera.
Pali mbewu yaying'ono mwa iwo. Raspberries ndi okoma, amakhala ndi mnofu wambiri wambiri. Zipatso zili ndi rasipiberi zokoma ndi fungo.
Onani mitundu ya rasipiberi monga Novost Kuzmina, Meteor, Vera, Patricia, Yellow Giant, Lyachka, Atlant, Caramel, Cumberland, Bryansk Divo, "Diamondi".
Pereka
Rasipibere amabala zipatso m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Ngati mumasamalira tchire ndipo musaiwale za kudyetsa, ndiye kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi. Mbewu zazing'ono zimabereka zipatso zochepa. 
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula mbande
Mbande ziyenera kugulidwa pa malo owonetseredwa.
Zokonda kubzala ndi:
- zimayambira ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera;
- mmera ayenera kukhala ndi mphukira zowonongeka 2-3;
- Mizu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino ndi kukhala ndi njira zing'onozing'ono;
- chomeracho chikhale ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Zomera zazikulu zimakhala zolimba kwambiri;
- pasakhale nthenda za matenda a fungus pa zimayambira;
- Masamba pa nyemba sangakhale, popeza amachotsedwa m'mimba yosungira mbeu kuti athe kuchepetsa madzi;
- kudula kumakhala koyera ndipo ngakhale osati wakuda ndi kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Mukatumiza mbande mutagula, muyenera kukulunga mizu mu nsalu yonyowa. Ngati kukwera kudzachitika mu miyezi ingapo, ndiye kuti chodzala chiyenera kumangika masentimita 40.
Kusankha malo abwino
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, nkofunika kuti musankhe mbande zapamwamba, komanso kuti musankhe malo abwino a raspberries.
Kuunikira
Raspberries amafunika dzuwa lalikulu, kotero deralo liyenera kukhala lowala bwino komanso popanda ma drafts.
Nthaka
Ndibwino kuti mukulima raspberries mu sing'anga loam, kumene nthaka si greasy - ndiye tchire sadzakula zambiri vegetative mphukira. M'pofunikanso kumvetsera kumadzi apansi - sayenera kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa 1.5 mamita pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakondweretsa kuchuluka kwa humus m'nthaka. Ngati dothi liri dothi, phulani zitsulo 2 za humus ndi mchenga pa mita imodzi yachitali pamwamba ndikumba pansi pa bayonet ya fosholo.
Izi zatha 6 miyezi isanafike. Ndi kofunikira kuchotsa mizu ya namsongole. Ngati nkhuni, plantain, sorelo ya akavalo idakula pamalo ano, ndiye nthaka acidity mwina ikuwonjezeka. 
Rasipiberi sangakonde izo. Choncho, pansi pa kukumba izo zikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 500 g wa laimu, nkhuni phulusa ndi ufa dolomite pa 1 mita mita. Pafupifupi mwezi musanadzale muyenera kukumba mabowo kapena zitsamba za mbande.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Bzalani raspberries akhoza kukhala mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Kwa ngalande kapena chitsamba chodzala, m'pofunika kumamatira mtunda pakati pa zomera za 0.5-0.7 mamita, ndipo pakati pa mizere ikhale yotsala pafupifupi 1.5 mamita.
Mabotolo amatha kufulidwa ndi kutalika kwake, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mbande. Ngati tchire tibzalidwa m'mabowo, ndiye kuti mukufunika kukumba mabowo 30x30 cm, 40 cm.
Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ayenera kuwonjezeredwa humus (1 chidebe), superphosphate (100 g) ndi potaziyamu sulphate (75 g). Manyowa amasakaniza ndi nthaka ndikudzaza maenjewa mpaka theka, madzi ndi madzi.
Chotsani mizu yoonongeka kuchokera ku mbande. Amaikidwa m'zitsime kapena mumng'oma kuti mzere wa mizu usapitirire ndipo sungakhale pamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, tchire kuika maliro ndikuphwanya nthaka kuti pasakhale mpweya voids. Mitengo yayitali imadulidwa kuti mamita 0.3. Kenaka, raspberries ayenera kuthiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito 5 malita a madzi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kenaka, nthaka imayendetsedwa ndi peat kapena humus wosachepera pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Abwino kukolola raspberries tingayembekezere kokha ndi khalidwe kusamalira tchire.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa
Madzi amafunika kukhala ochuluka, kotero kuti pamwamba pa nthaka mu 30 masentimita bwino. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimathiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka chiyambi cha kucha, zomera zimayenera kuthiridwa 1-2 pamlungu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kuthirira pansi pazu kuti madzi asagwe pa masamba, mwinamwake tchire tingadwale komanso zipatso zivunda.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, madzi ochulukitsa kuthirira madzi akuyenera kuthiridwa - 5-6 zidebe za madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 mita imodzi. 
Choncho kuti chinyezi chisasokonezeke ndipo nthaka isapangidwe, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tchire iyenera kukhala yodzala ndi peat kapena udzu wovunda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zaka 2-3 zoyambirira mutabzala, nkofunika kuti muzitsuka Kukongola kwa Russia, monga mizu yakhazikika. Raspberries amafunika nayitrogeni, kotero chisanu chitatha kusungunuka ndi kofunika kuwonjezera urea (pafupifupi supuni 8 pa 1 mita imodzi).
M'dzinja zidzakhala zothandiza kubweretsa zitsamba 1-2 za manyowa osadziwika pa chitsamba chilichonse. Komanso, raspberries m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo amafunikira potashi feteleza - 1-2 supuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 mita imodzi. l potaziyamu sulphate.
Ndi zaka zinayi za moyo zongokhala ndi humus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwa pansi pa tchire kusanjikizidwe kwa masentimita 5-10
Zaka 4 zilizonse ndikufunika kudyetsa raspberries ndi feteleza feteleza, kuphatikizapo microelements. Chitani izi mutatha kukolola. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala pamodzi ndi kuthirira.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Pakuti matenda a raspberries ayenera kutsitsi Bordeaux madzi kapena Nitrafenom. Zomera zimafuna chithandizo ndi nthaka pansi pawo. Izi zimachitika m'chaka.
Pambuyo kukolola, muyenera kupopera raspberries ndi mankhwala omwewo kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingakhoze kuoneka m'chilimwe.
Kuchokera ku tizirombo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Actellic kapena Karbofos. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa masika. Komanso atatha kukolola amatetezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo.
Yambani
Zotengedwa ndizosiyana-siyana zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa nthambi zimatha kusinthana ndi zipatso za zipatsozo. Choncho, yesani chithandizo mu mawonekedwe a trellis. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe kapena waya, tchire amangiriridwa kwa iwo pamtunda wa 0.7 ndi 1.5 mamita.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1893, ku Geneva, kwa nthawi yoyamba, anadutsa raspberries wakuda ndi wofiira mwanjira zamtengo wapatali ndipo anali ndi mitundu yofiirira.
Kudulira
Pofuna kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe cha thanzi ndi kukolola bwino, raspberries amafunika kudula. 5-7 mphukira ayenera kusiya, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa. Pangani chida chakuthwa.
M'nyengo yophukira, kudulira matalala, odwala ndi ophwanyika, ndi kuphulika kwa kasupe komwe kunawonongeka ndi chisanu ndi kuzizira.
Zima
Kutentha kwa chisanu cha mitunduyi ndiyomwe - Kukongola kwa Russia kungathe kupirira kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Ngati matalala nthawi zambiri amagwa m'nyengo yozizira, tchire timamva bwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere raspberries m'nyengo yozizira.Ndipo ngati pali chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti zomera zimasowa pogona. Chakumapeto kwa September, muyenera kugwetsa nthambi zazing'ono pansi ndikuphimba pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Iwo akhoza kumangirizidwanso kuti asawongole.
Kenaka, tchire timaphimba ndi matumba, nthambi za spruce kapena matabwa. Kuphikira raspberries pamene masiku otentha atatha ndipo chisanu chisanafike. Ngati izi zatha kale, ndiye kuti mphukira ikhoza kusungunuka. 
Ndipo ngati mulibe nthawi yoziziritsa, ndiye kuti nthambi zimakhala zowawa komanso zowonongeka. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino ndi zitsamba za rasipiberi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Krasa Russia idzakuthokozani chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino komanso zipatso zazikulu.
