Zokongoletsa kwambiri ndi zosakongola, zosiyana siyana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zabwino zokhala ndi zolemba zambiri. Bzalidwa mu chomera chimodzi chachitsulo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi chokongoletsera chakati mkati.
Kenaka, mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere kuchokera ku mbewu za Lithops pseudotruncatella ndi momwe kusamalirako kusakaniza zosiyanasiyana kumachitika. Werengani za mayina a mitundu ina ya chomera ichi ndikuwone momwe ikuwonekera pa chithunzichi.
Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Mawonekedwe ndi ndondomeko ndi chithunzi
Mapuloteni ndiwo zomera zopambana za banja la aizoon. Mpaka pano, asayansi ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya mtundu uwu. Ambiri a iwo amalimidwa bwino.
Aukamp (Aucampiae)
Bzalani mpaka masentimita anai. Thupi liri ndi khungu lobiriwira, ndipo kumtunda kuli ndi mdima wofiirira.
Maluwawo ndi achikasu, okhala ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 3.5.
Brownish (Fulviceps)
Thupi la mitundu iyi ya chomera liri ndi mawonekedwe a silinda ndi topamwamba yokhala pamwamba yomwe inagawidwa pakati. Masamba mwamphamvu. Kutalika kwazomera masentimita atatu. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wofiirira, wofiirira kapena wobiriwira. Peelyo ili ndi madontho a lalanje ndi ofiira. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, a mandimu.
Leslie (Lesliei)
Chomera chokongola kwambiri, sichiposa 2 cm mu msinkhu. Mabala a masamba obiriwira kumtunda amakhala ndi maonekedwe a mabulosi amdima. Maluwa oyera ndi achikasu, amachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Marble (Marmorata)
Mmerawu uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, akukwera mmwamba. Mapepala a Leaf sakugwirizana kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi imvi ndi mdima wamdima wojambulidwa kumtunda mpaka mamita 5 masentimita ndi 2 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa a oyera oyera, mpaka masentimita 5.
Olive Green (Olivaceae)
Mabala a masambawa ndi amchere, mpaka masentimita awiri kukula kwake, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wofiirira wobiriwira, pafupifupi pang'ono. Pamwamba pa masambawa muli ndi mawanga oyera. Reed maluwa achikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Optics (Optica)
Mabala a masambawa amagawanika, opatulidwa pamunsi, mtundu ndi wobiriwira kapena imvi. Pali zochitika za masamba a lilac. Kutalika kwa zomera sikudutsa masentimita awiri, maluwa oyera a chamomile ali ndi maziko a mandimu.
Mderalo (Localis)
Zitha kukhala ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Thupi labwino limapangidwanso, mofanana ndi nyemba ziwiri zolimba. Mtundu ndi wofiira wachikasu ndi kapezi ndi ma inki. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mthunzi wa chikasu.
Fulleri
Miniature bwino. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 1.5 cm basi. Masamba a Platinum ali ndi miyendo, yosakanizika, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi zofiira zofiira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, aakulu.
Kukongola (Bella)
Masambawa ndi amchere, amodzi, otsekedwa. Mtundu wa mchenga wobiriwira. Kusiyana pakati pa masamba ndi kosalala, kuchokera kwa ilo kumawoneka maluwa oyera a chamomile ndi fungo lokoma.
Tackle (Turbiniformis)
Thupi la chomeracho, masentimita awiri pamwamba, limapangidwa ndi awiriwa m'mphepete mwawo ndi pamwamba pa masamba, motsekedwa mwamphamvu. Interleaf cleft pamwamba. Mitundu yamitundu ina, imaphatikizapo mtundu wobiriwira, wofiira ndi wamchere. Maluwa a mdima wandiweyani amaoneka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amapitiriza maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Volka (Volkii)
Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi masamba otsekedwa kwambiri, masentimita 4 pamwamba ndi 3 masentimita awiri. Mitundu yamitundu yofiira imakhala ndi ubweya wofiira kapena utoto wofiira ndi mawanga. Maluwawo ndi ofiira achikasu, aang'ono.
Shredded Yonyenga (Lithops Pseudotruncatella)
Chomeracho, chokhala ndi masentimita anayi pamwamba, chimapangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri zamatsamba ndipo zimakhala ndi phokoso, zofiira kapena zofiira zofiira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, achizungu. Mbewu za zomera zimagulidwa ku sitolo kapena dzipezeni nokha.
Zipatso zimabzalidwa mu March. Kukula kumachitika motere:
- Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku njerwa zofiira, nthaka, mchenga, dongo ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 2: 1: 1 Nthaka imatenthedwa, itakhazikika, imamasulidwa.
- Mphika umadzaza ndi miyala yokwana 30% yokhala ndi madzi. Kenaka, mugone tulo tomwe timayambitsa.
- Mbewu imadonthozedwa kwa maola 6 ndikufesedwa pansi.
- Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha komanso okongola.
- Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumapangidwira pa madigiri 30 patsiku ndi 18 usiku. Kawiri pa tsiku, mbewu zimayenera kufotokozedwa. Nthaka ikauma, imayakanizidwa ndi mfuti.
Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuchitika patatha masiku 6-12.
Apatukana (Divergens)
Zipatso za mtundu uwu zimasiyana ndi zina ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pa masamba.. Chimake cha chomeracho chifika pamtenti mamita atatu. Sungani mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira ndi imvi splashes. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita asanu, chikasu.
Soleros kapena Ividny (Salicola)
Masamba ndi ovunda, ali ndi tinthu tating'ono pakati pawo. Kutalika kwa zomera 2-2.5 cm. Mtundu wa mtundu ndi wobiriwira bwino ndi kusudzula kwa mthunzi wakuda. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ang'onoang'ono, onunkhira.
Werneri
Zing'onozing'ono, mpaka masentimita awiri, zokoma. Masamba a minofu amawoneka ngati akuwoneka kuchokera kumwamba, mwatsatanetsatane, tuberculate, shiny. Khunguli ndi lofiira-lobiriwira ndi zowonjezera kapena mitsempha ya mkuwa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, achikasu, omwe amakhala osaphatikizapo, amakhala ndi fungo lokoma.
Chobiri (Viridis)
Osatha zosangalatsa. Masambawa ndi okhwima, akuya masentimita 2. Thupi la Lithops lingasinthe mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu chachikasu mpaka ku pinki yobiriwira.. Pamwamba pa masambawo amatha kukhala ngati, gray-pink, kirimu, beige kapena wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ndi mtima wachikasu, mpaka masentimita 3.5.
Warty (Verruculosa)
Succulent osatha. Masamba ndi minofu, yowongoka, imvi, kapena imvi. Pamwamba pa lithopsa ndizitali, mpaka masentimita 3.4 m'lifupi. Mbali ya pamwamba ya masamba imakhala ndi zofiira, zofiirira ndi pinki tinge ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira. Maluwa a chikasu chachikasu amatha kukula kwa masentimita 3.5.
Schwantesii
Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi minofu ya minofu, yosakanikirana pakati pa masamba, chimbudzi kapena chophwanya. Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri. Mtoto wofiira bulauni ndi gridi yamachubu yamdima pamwamba. Maluwawo ndi achikasu.
Sakanizani (MIX)
Awa ndi dzina la zomera, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mavitaminiwa. Mitengo iyi, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe pa masamba, imapanga zochititsa chidwi, ndikubzala mumphika umodzi.
Mitundu yonse ya Lithops imasinthidwa bwino mpaka kutentha ndi mpweya wouma., koma m'chilimwe makamaka masiku otentha ndi otentha, mukhoza kutulutsa mpweya kuzungulira "munda wamaluwa" kuchokera ku mfuti yaing'ono. Mapuloteni amafunitsitsa kuunikira. Iyenera kukhala yowala chaka chonse.
Ndikofunikira: Kuthirira zosakaniza zazing'onozi zikufunika kwambiri. Mizu yawo imakhala yotengeka kwambiri kuti iwonongeke chifukwa cha chinyontho.
Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuthirira kuchokera kumasika mpaka kumapeto kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo kuyambira mwezi wa October kuti musamamwe madzi mpaka masamba atsopano awonekera. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopumula, chitonthozo cha Lithops chimafuna kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 15. Ngati chipinda chili chotentha, zomera zidzatambasula, kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo ndikusiya kufalikira.
Bromfieldii
Zopanda kanthu, zosatha, zazing'ono zokongola. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi timapepala awiri a masamba a mawonekedwe ambuyo, omwe amagawidwa ndi osokonezeka.. Pamwamba ndi phokoso. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wobiriwira-wobiriwira, wobiriwira, woyera ndi kuwala ndi madontho. Maluwa ndi achikasu.
Сomptonii
Ma succulent amapanga mapepala awiri opatulidwa ndi osweka. Masamba ozungulira kapena ozungulira amawoneka pamwamba. Mitani ya utoto wofiira. Maluwa ndi achikasu.
Dinteri
Zili ziwiri zimaphatikizapo mbale zofiirira, zofiira zofiirira kapena zofiira ndi madontho ofiira ndi mafiira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira achikasu.
Dorotheae
Masamba ndi amchere, yowutsa mudyo. Mphepete mwachitsulo kapena yosalala, yosakanikirana, ndi kuphwanyika pakati. Chomeracho chimadzafika masentimita 4-5 mu msinkhu. Mtundu ndi wachikasu wofiira, imvi kapena imvi. Pamwamba pamakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kofanana ndi ma coral kapena mazira a chisanu zofiira kapena zofiira. Flower chikasu, 3-4 masentimita.
Franciscii
Succulent imapangidwa ndi ziwalo ziwiri zamphongo, zazifupi, zowonongeka, zolekanitsidwa ndi zakuya kwambiri. Mtunduwu ndi siliva, bezi woyera kapena kirimu ndi mthunzi kapena mthunzi wobiriwira. Pamwamba mwa masamba muli ndi madontho ofiira-obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, pafupifupi masentimita 2.5 mu kukula.
Toncolinear (Gracilidelineata)
Mitundu yamtundu uwu siimapanga magulu akuluakulu.. Mapepala a masamba omwe zomera zimapangidwira, pamene amawoneka kuchokera pamwamba, ndi kuzungulira kapena pang'ono osymmetric, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena ochepa. Pamwamba pamakhala phokoso loyera, loyera, lofiirira, loyera kapena loyera. Pamwamba pa masambawa muli ndi bulauni kapena zofiira zowumpha mizere.
Maluwa okongola, masentimita atatu mu kukula, ali ndi fungo lokoma.
Hallii
Mbalameyi imapangidwa ndi minofu yamphongo, yomwe imapangidwira kapena yokhala pakati.. Mtunduwu ndi wachikasu, wofiirira kapena woyera. Pansi paliponse, ndi mzere wofiira-bulauni. Maluwa, 2-4.5 masentimita mu kukula, khala ndi mtundu woyera.
Hookeri
Kukula kwa mbeu 2.3-3.5 masentimita. Mbali yam'mwamba ndi yofiira, yofiira-bulauni kapena yalanje-bulauni ndi gridi ya mdima wakuda. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, mpaka mamita 3.7 m'mimba mwake.
Ulii
Ma succulent amapangidwa ndi mapaipi a conical omwe amakhala pakati pawo, masentimita imodzi. Masamba ndi mdima wofiira kapena wofiira-mtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi zowala zazikulu kumtunda. Maluwa amodzi, oyera.
Kutsiliza
Kukonzekera kulembedwa kwa "miyala yamoyo" Lithops imapezeka ngakhale kwa aphunzitsi omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri.. Izi zimakhala ndi chiwindi chautali, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga mapangidwe a mtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zingapangidwe pang'onopang'ono, kutembenuzira kulima kwa nyumba kumalo osangalatsa.
