Mitundu yambiri ya Aleshenka ndi pulasitiki, yopanda ulemu modzikuza, imakhudza zolakwika zaulimi.
Zokwanira kwa Oyamba kumene kulima.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakupatsani inu kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu oposa 25 a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mitengo ya mphesa Ayi 328 ndi chikondi chotchedwa alyosha kapena alyoshenka. Mutu woyambirira - Aleshenkin Dar.
Amatanthauzira mitundu yodalirika yotengedwa.
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokolola, kuyambira masiku 110 mpaka 118 akukolola, pa kutentha kuposa madigiri 20 Celsius.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zamphamvu. Amakhazikika kwambiri.
Masamba Alyoshenki mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kukula kwapakati, zisanu-lovala ndi luso labwino.
Mzere wa Chereshkovaya muwonekedwe, ndi wozungulira ndi wotsekedwa.
Mano owotha - serrate, kumapeto kwa tsamba - katatu. Mitsempha yayikulu yayitali kuposa tsinde.
Zipatso zili ndi ulaliki wabwino.
Mitengo yamphesa yamtundu ndi yofala, ndipo ena mwa iwo mungapeze pa webusaiti yathu. Werengani izi: Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony Wamkulu, Annie, Amethyst.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Aleshenkin dar
Mabungwe yowutsa mudyo, lotayirira ndi nthambi. Zokongola - zogonana, zazikulu kwambiri, zolemera kuchokera pa imodzi kufika pa kilogalamu imodzi. Zipatso - kuchokera 4 mpaka 5 magalamu ozungulira kapena oval, 28x26 centimita. Iwo ndi amber wofiira ndi kukhudza koyera. Peel idye.
Kulawa Mpesa wa Aleshenka ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi nyama yowopsya. Shuga ndi 20%. Mitengo ya acid imakhala 3 mpaka 5 g / l. Mitengo yopanda zipatso ya zipatso imasiyanasiyana ndi 25 mpaka 40%. Zipatso zina zili ndi mbeu imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Sikutaya kukoma kwake. Akatswiri amatsutsa, zotsatira zake zomwe zinapereka zosiyana siyana pamasamba 8.8. Kuphuka kwa mphukira ndi kodabwitsa, ali ndi inflorescences awiri ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Kuchuluka kwa pruning ndi maso 6-8, 8-10 yaitali. Zitsamba zamatchi kuchokera pa 35 mpaka 45 maso. Mukamakambirana zitsamba muyenera kuchoka ku inflorescence imodzi. Kuyika masamba a zipatso kumachitika pachaka.
Cuttings ndi rooting zabwino. Mpesa Zimapsa bwino ngakhale nyengo yabwino. Manja a Aleshenka amabereka zipatso kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mitundu yotsatira yamphesa yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pano ikugwiritsanso ntchito maluwa okwatirana: Valery Voevoda ndi Chikumbutso cha Kherson Mnyumba Wachilimwe, Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Aleshenkin" onani m'munsimu:
Chigawo cha kuswana
Alyoshenka inalengedwa mwa kudula mungu wosakaniza kuchokera ku mitundu ya mphesa ndi Madeleine Angéwin mitundu (mungu wosiyanasiyana) Madeleine Angèwin). Mitunduyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi P.E. wotchulidwa ndi mdzukulu wa wolemba - Alexey.
Mphesa zimaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino, chifukwa malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ukalamba wabwino wa mphukira ndi zabwino kwambiri za rooting za cuttings, zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha mu nyengo zonse za Russian Federation.
Chabwino mutenge mizu kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Zokonzeka bwino kukula kwa unheated filimu greenhouses. Mukamabzala mosadzichepetsa, Kusamalidwa kovuta sikutanthauza.
Kudula pamwamba pa dzanja kuti muyambe kuchapa kulimbikitsidwa.
Thandizo! P. E. Tsekhmistrenko anali agronomist wolemekezeka, wodalirika komanso dokotala wa sayansi. Peter Yefimovich anachita kafukufuku wake mu bungwe lapadera la kulima mitundu ya apulo. Pa chifukwa chake zikhumi khumi ndi zisanu zovomerezeka.
Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1957 iye adatsogolera ntchito yake kukhala mutu wa dipatimenti. M'zaka izi, adasankha kusankhidwa mphesa.
Kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1946 panali nthawi. Panthawi imeneyi iye anamenyana kutsogolo.
Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1957 adagwira ntchito monga mutu wa labotale. Zaka zambiri za ntchito zake zafalitsidwa m'magazini a sayansi, mabuku ndi monographs.
Iye ndiye mlembi wa buku la "Mphesa ku Stalingrad Region", lomwe lagulitsa makopi zikwi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Aleshenka inabwera mu 1956. Mu 2007, adatha zaka zana kuchokera pamene adabadwa.
Pereka
Aleshenka ndi yabwino kwa okonda mitundu ya mphesa yoyambirira. Ndimodzipereka kwambiri, kubweretsa makilogalamu opitirira makumi awiri ndi asanu kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Zomwe zili m'munda popanda kuvala zimabweretsa makilogalamu khumi a mbewu.
Ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu. Zipatso pa tchire zingakhale zautali, mpaka kufika madigiri 26 Celsius.
Koma odziwa amalima inoculate zosiyanasiyana kwa chisanu kukana. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire la mphesa liyenera kukhala lophimbidwa bwino ndi masamba a spruce kapena mapepala apulasitiki ndi mpweya wabwino.
Matenda ndi kupewa kwawo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambira matenda a fungal. Alyoshenka imakhala ndi mtola komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilombo ta mphesa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi osiyana siyana. Kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza kumafunika. Zomwe zinachitikira winegrowers spray baka.
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri Alešenka ndi akangaude komanso marble crustacean.
Pincer ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, ndi zovuta kuwona ndi maso. Kukula sikufika pamtunda woposa 0,5 millimeter. Thupi limakhala losaoneka bwino, ndi loyera loyera.
Amakhala pansi pa masamba. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi chomera.
Pincer imalekerera chisanu ngakhale popanda chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, mpaka kufika madigiri 30 Celsius.
Marble Chrushka amafalitsidwa mu CIS. Ali ndi kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yaitali. Mphutsi imadya pa mizu ya mpesa ndi humus.
Khrushchev akudula mizu ya zomera, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yake. Tchire ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda kudya marble.
Chosavulaza koma tizilombo chosayenera ndi biennial mothkukhala m'maboma a Central Asia ndi Ukraine. Mukhoza kuchotsa tizirombo ndi mankhwala.
Mphesa sizingakhoze kulekerera mthunzi ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Aleshenka osagonjetsedwa ndi mildew ndi oidium. Matendawa onsewa ndi owopsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo angathe kuwononga zipatso mu masiku angapo. Ndi nthenda yofulumira ya mpesa, chitsamba chimatayika masamba onse ndi zipatso za chaka chomwecho, kufooka kochepa kwa mphukira ndi kusamalidwa kochepa kwa nyengo kumayambira.
Mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wonyenga ndi powdery mildew ndi nyengo yozizira kuposa madigiri 30 Celsius, ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Aleshenka ndi yambiri ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, yomwe ikukula bwino kwambiri kumpoto kwa dzikoli.
Ngati mupeza matenda m'tchire, m'pofunikira kuti muthe mwamsanga. Mankhwala odziwika bwino polimbana ndi matendawa ndi "Stroviy" ndi "Efal".
Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, mphesa zimayambanso kukhala ndi mitundu monga khansara ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvunda, rubella. Werengani zizindikiro zawo muzipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndipo mudzadziwa momwe mungapewere kuoneka kwa matenda pa zomera.
Sakani amafunikira mizu kapena kudyetsa foliar. Amalekerera mchere ndi feteleza. Alyshenka ikhoza kumangidwa ndi superphosphates, manyowa, potaziyamu mchere ndi kompositi. Koma zotsatira zazikulu zimabweretsa phulusa la nkhuni. Manyowa amadzimadzi amatetezedwa bwino kwambiri.
Kubzala chitsamba
Mukamabzala chitsamba champhesa, muyenera kusankha malo abwino oti mubzala ndi nthaka yabwino.
Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale bwino komanso ikhale yokongola.
Ndi malo okhala pansi, ndikofunikira kumanga kayendedwe ka madzi. Ndipo pansi pa dzenje munatulutsa masentimita asanu ndi asanu.
M'nthaka ayenera kukhala mineral feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwa humus. Padding pamene mutabzala ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi mita imodzi. Malo oterewa amathandiza tchire la Aleshenka kuti lisasokoneze wina ndi mnzake. Tsinde sangakhoze kuonongeka ndi fosholo.
Mukamabzala mphesa kuzungulira nyumba, onetsetsani kuti mutulukamo m'chipinda chapansi osachepera masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Makonzedwe otero a mphesa poviteli amathandizira kuti osalowetsa mphepo kupita kuchipinda ndi kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Mukagula chidutswa mu chidebe, chikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pogula sapling, mu thumba la pulasitiki - kwa nthawi ndithu liyenera kusungidwa m'madzi, komanso njira yothetsera kukula kwa mizu.
Kutsegula mizu yotentha
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga chifukwa cha mitundu ya mphesa ya Aleshenkin, ndi zircon. Kuchokera ku zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe - Echinacea purpurea.
Zircon imaphatikizidwa mu polypropylene ampoules. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi hydroxycinnamic asidi.
Mmodzi milliliter wa mankhwala ayenera kusungunuka mu malita khumi a madzi.
Kenaka zidutswa za Aleshenka zimadonthozedwa kwa maola khumi ndi anayi.
Zofunika kuzizindikirazomwe zimakoka ziyenera kupangidwa ndi voli imodzi yokha ya kudula, muzu wake. Kutsika mmera si koyenera ndi kuvulaza mphesa.
Kuwomba kumachitika nthawi yomweyo musanabzala. Zochita zowonjezera zadziwika pamene kusakaniza zirconium ndi heteroauxin muyeso wa mazana awiri milliliters pa madzi okwanira lita imodzi.
Mphesa ya Alyoshenka ndi yochepetsetsa komanso yosakanikirana. Ali ndi kufalikira kwakukulu chifukwa cha zipatso zapamwamba za tchire ndi zodabwitsa kukoma kwa zipatso.
Mphesa za zosiyanasiyanazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga timadziti, zipatso za saladi, komanso zakudya zatsopano. Pamene mukutha kuona zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zosiyanasiyana.
Ndipo kuti munda wanu ukhale wosiyana, tili okonzeka kukupatsani zinthu zosangalatsa za mitundu ya apulo, peyala, maula, yamatcheri, ofiira ndi a black currants, omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso akufunidwa m'madera onse a Russia.
