Maphunziro a table a Victoria akhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Zitsamba zake ndi masango akuluakulu amapezeka mumzinda wa Moscow.
Ndipo izi sizili mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa "Victoria" ali ndi ubwino wambiri - ndi wolimba, wololera komanso wokoma kwambiri.
Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya zipatso zofiira za rasipiberi, ndikofunika kulingalira zonse zomwe zimakhala zosiyana siyana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimapanga.
Fotokozani mitundu Victoria
Mphesa yamphesa "Victoria" - ndi mitundu yakale komanso yodziŵika bwino, yokhala ndi obereketsa ku Russia. Chifukwa cha chisanu chakumenyana, kulawa ndi kukaniza matenda, ndi kotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima vinyo. Komanso Korinka Russian, Ubwenzi ndi Kuban zimakula kuti zikhale zatsopano ndi kumalongeza.
Nthawi zina zimatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Uehara, yotchedwa Victoria clone, yomwe ndi kulakwitsa. Chisankho cha "Clone" Victoria "sichinayambe.
"Uehara" ndilo buku loyamba la ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene "Victoria" yam'mbuyoyi inapezeka, pakuwonekera kwake kunkafanana ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana za ku Japan, anabadwira ku sitima ya Uehara, ndipo adapeza dzina lachisawawa.
Mukamagula zokolola muyenera kupeza dzina lenileni la zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pa "Victoria" wa ku Russia, pali mitundu yofanana ndi "Victoria Gönge" (Hungary yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo) ndi "Victoria" wa ku Romania - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo.
Komanso, pali mawonekedwe odyera osakanizidwa ochokera ku Ukraine ndi dzina loti "Victoria White".
Kuwonekera kwa mphesa
Zitsamba zili ndi zofooka kapena zochepa. Mphesa yotsekedwa ndi masamba obiriwira a sing'anga, mawonekedwe apakati, ophimba asanu, ophimbidwa ndi light pubescence.
"Victoria" - zosiyanasiyana ndi masango akuluakulu, akuluakulu, opitirira 700 g wolemetsa.
Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, ochepa, ndipo nthawi zina omasuka. Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zamtundu wa ovadi zomwe zimalemera mpaka 7.5 g ndi kutalika kwa 2.7 masentimita iliyonse ndi zofiira zofiira, koma mithunzi imasiyana malinga ndi mungu wosiyanasiyana womwe uli pafupi nawo. Pamwamba pa chipatsocho chimaphimba pang'ono ndi mungu.
Mitundu ngati Taifi, Chokoleti ndi Sophia zimasiyana ndi kukongola kwake.
Zipatso za "Victoria" zokhala ndi minofu, zowopsya komanso zokometsera zimakhala ndi zokometsetsa. Pa msinkhu wa kukula, zipatsozo zimawoneka bwino. Acidity ya chipatso sichiposa 6 g / l, ndipo shuga ndi pafupifupi 19%.
Mbiri yobereka
Mphesa za Victoria zinabzalidwa ndi obereketsa mumzinda wa Novocherkassk mu VNIIViV wotchedwa Ya.I. Potapenko. Izi ndi zotsatira za kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu yotchedwa "Save Vilar 12-304" ndi hybrid ya Euro-Amur yolimba yomwe imapezeka ku "Vitis Amurenzis" ndi "Vitis Winifer". Kuchokera kwa makolo ake, "Victoria" anagonjetsa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri: chisanu chotsutsa, chisawawa komanso matenda.
Mufukufuku omwewo amachititsa chidwi cha Ideal, Platovsky ndi Amethyst anabadwa.
Zotsatira zake zimakonda kwambiri alimi. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake, amakula bwino m'madera akummwera a Russia, ku Siberia, pakatikati ndi kumadera a Moscow.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
"Victoria" amatanthauza mitundu yoyamba yakucha. Kuyambira kuphuka masamba mpaka kukula kwa zipatso, zimatenga masiku 115 mpaka 120. Pakatikatikatikati, zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa August, komanso m'madera a Siberia - kumayambiriro kwa September. Zosiyanasiyana ndi skoroplodny. Chokolola choyamba chingatenge zaka 2 kapena 3 za moyo, "Victoria."
Ayut ya Pavlovsky, Today Nesvetaya ndi Amirkhan amasiyanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chomwechi.
Kukonzekera mitundu yapamwamba ndi kusasitsa bwino kwa mphukira.
Mpesa uli ndi fruiting, kumasuka mpaka 80-90% mphukira zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu ikhale yochulukirapo, motero, zipatso zosapyala komanso zopanda kucha.
Choncho, "Victoria" ayenera kugawa chiwerengero cha inflorescences ndi masango omwe akuthandizidwa ndi kudulira.
Pa mphukira imodzi ayenera kukhala oposa 1.8 masango. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kupewa kulemera kwake ndikudziwikanso kuti katundu wokwanira pa chitsamba chimodzi cha "Victoria" ndi wochokera ku 25 mpaka 30 mabowo ndi kudulira kwautali kwa zipatso, pamene pali mabowo asanu kapena asanu pa mphukira iliyonse.
Mukhoza kuchoka pa mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu, chifukwa pamunsi mwa mphukira amakhala ndi zipatso zambiri.
Zokolola zabwino zimasonyezedwa kukumbukira Dombkowska, Alex ndi Podarok Magaracha.
"Victoria", yemwe ali wamkulu pa katundu wolimba, amabweretsa zipatso zazikulu. Zimayankha kuthirira kwa nthawi yake komanso mizu yapamwamba yovekedwa ngati nayitrogen-potaziyamu feteleza, nkhuni phulusa ndi organic matter ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mtola, ndiko kuti, fruiting ndi zipatso zazing'ono. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta. Panthawi ya kukula kwa zipatso, gulu lirilonse limatengedwa m'manja ndikuphatikizidwa ndi burashi ya penti. Pa nthawi yomweyo maluwa ouma ndi zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimachotsedwa.
Mphindi kwa nthawi yambiri imakhala yotayirira komanso yochepa, koma mbali ina ilipo mokwanira kuti izitsuka zipatso zazikulu zamtsogolo. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, patapita kanthawi gululo ladzaza ndi zipatso zonunkhira zosankhidwa.
Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kwa zokolola zambiri, "Victoria" imafuna mitundu yobiriwira yomwe imayambira pachimake, monga Neptune, Kishmish Radiant, Augustine, Platovsky, Bianka, Agat Donskoy, ndi Crystal.
Maphunzirowa ndi odabwitsa kwambiri kutentha kwa chisanu. Mphesa "Victoria" amatha kupirira kutentha kufikira -27 ° C. M'dera la Volgograd, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabereka zipatso bwino m'madera otetezedwa ndi nyumba komanso mitengo, popanda kusungidwa nyengo yozizira. Pakatikatikatikati, mphesa zimafuna malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo ya mphesa "Victoria" imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa imvi, matenda (kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 3), oidium (3 mfundo) ndi tizilombo toopsa ngati nkhungu.
Mvula yamvula, zipatsozo zimangowonongeka. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa pokonza bwino ndikuwunika ku tchire, komanso kudyetsa nthawi yake.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti "Victoria" sakonda kukula zolimbikitsa kwambiri, ndipo ndibwino kuti asiye. Pamene malo amphesa amphepete mwa mvula yamkuntho nthawi yayitali amatha kupulumutsa awning canopy.
Mitengo yokoma, yoonda kwambiri ya "Victoria" imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Mu nthawi yakucha zipatso ndi chenicheni tsoka kwa mphesa. Nsonga, ngati sizilimbana nazo, zimatha kuwononga mbewu zonse.
Kuteteza mphesa ku tizirombo, mano okoma, misampha yapadera. Pakati pa munda wamphesa amaikidwa mabanki ndi uchi kapena shuga njira yomwe mungathe kuwonjezera chlorophos (0,5%) kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi zonse muyenera kupeza zisala ndi kuziwononga. Anakumana winegrowers kuphimba kucha masango ndi wapadera mauna matumba.kutseka njira yopita kwa zipatso zonunkhira. Chabwino mantha mantha anabzala pansi mphesa chitsamba zokometsera zitsamba.
Mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, mphesa yamphesa ikhoza kumenyana ndi Victoria. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo kungathe kudziwika ndi tubercular swellings pamasamba. Chotsatira chake, kuwonongeka kwawo kunasokoneza mapangidwe a zinyama ndi chitukuko chamtchire.
Masamba obirira a zipatso sakusinthidwa mwapadera. Njira zolimbana ndi nthata za mphesa - processing processing "Konfidor", "BI-58", "Neoron" kapena colloidal sulfure, koma pasanathe milungu itatu isanafike zipatsozo.
Mphesa zodabwitsa "Victoria", monga chikhalidwe chirichonse, amafuna kugwira ntchito, khama komanso kuleza mtima. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyana ndi zofunikira ndikuzitetezera ku chiwopsezo cha misampha, n'zotheka kukula mbewu zabwino za zipatso ndi zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana "Victoria" ndi woyenera kukhalabe wokonda a vinyo kwa zaka zambiri.
