Kodi mungapeze bwanji kuti mizu ndi ziwalo zina za Phalaenopsis orchid zikuvunda? Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga maluwa?

Mwatsoka, ngakhale kulemekeza ndi kusamalitsa sikungatsimikizire kuti chomera sichidzadwala. Mitundu yambiri ya orchid imatha kuvunda, ndipo izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri.

Pomwe matendawa akupita, m'pofunikira kuti mutenge mwamsanga njira zothandizira mankhwala, mwinamwake mukhoza kutaya maluwa. Choncho, alimi ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa, zotsatira za kuvunda komanso njira zochokeramo. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana zovuta zonse za phalaenopsis kuvunda ndi njira zothetsera iwo. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi kuvunda ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo lodziwika bwino la matenda owopsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatchedwa kuwonongeka.. Izi zimayambitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa mizu, kuyanika kwa masamba, mazira. Pakutha nthawi yaitali, zomera zimatha, zowola zimaphimba ziwalo zonse ndipo posachedwa zimayambitsa imfa.

Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zingayambe kuchita?

Chifukwa chachikulu chovunda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal. Momwemo, choyamba, masamba, maluwa, ndi masamba aang'ono amakhudzidwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zowola zimakhudza kwambiri, ndiyeno zimapita kumidzi.

Kufulumizitsa njira yothirira madzi ndi kutsika kwa mpweya m'chipinda.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matendawa?

N'zotheka kupeza ngati phalaenopsis yavunda kapena ayi, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• duwa silikula;
• masamba amawonongeka;
• Mtundu wa masamba umakhala wofiira;
• Mawanga amaonekera pa tsamba la masamba, mwina ndi pinkish tinge;
• Zithunzi zobiriwira za sporulation zimawonekera pamakoma a mphika;
• Onani malo osalimba pamzu ndi masamba;
• malo ofiira amapezeka pa maluwa;
• Madera okhudzidwa akuwonjezeka mofulumira;
• kutuluka kwa mizu, kumakhala mdima;
• kukhetsa maluwa, masamba;
• kukhumba, wosakhazikika pamwamba pa chomera;
• pamene iwe utsegula pazu - madzi akuwoneka;
• kukhalapo kwa kulira kumalo a rhizome.

Kuoneka wakuda kwa mizu ina iliyonse kumakhala ngati chizindikiro chovunda.. Koma ngakhale mizu yowoneka ngati yathanzi, yofiira imatha kukhala ndi mdima wakuda mudulidwe. Ndikofunika kumvetsera kukhalapo kwa mucus ndi kulekana kwa velamine.

Zotsatira

Choyamba, phalaenopsis yowonongeka ndi zowola imatulutsa masamba. Zowonjezereka, iye amagwa, nkukhala wofewa ndi wotsutsa. Masamba akugwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Ndiponso, musati mukhale ndi masamba pa peduncle. Mphuno sangathe kugwira ntchito zawo.

Choncho, kudya, madzi okwanira amaimitsidwa, kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kake ndi photosynthesis zimasokonezeka.

Pazigawo zoyambirira, orchid imachiritsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira matendawa nthawi.. Ngakhale kuti palibe mizu, duwa likhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Ndipo ngati ndondomeko yayamba, pamene zowola zakula ponseponse, palibe chomwe chingathandize.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe angakuthandizeni kusunga duwa?

Kuthandiza phalaenopsis ndikusankha mankhwala abwino ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuvunda, ndipo atangotha ​​kugwiritsa ntchito izi kapena mankhwala. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri popewera ndi kuchiza fungicides amalingaliridwa, omwe amawononga causative wothandizira matenda a fungal mu zomera.

Alipo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za fungicides ndi:

• aldehydes;
• chithandizo;
• mkuwa;
• manganese;
• organic matter.

Momwe mankhwala akuvunda amagwiritsidwira ntchito:

1. Fitosporin-M Analangizidwa pofuna kupewa ndi kuwononga fungal, matenda a bakiteriya.
2. Mikosan zothandiza pochiza matendawa panthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko, zimayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chimayambitsa ntchito ya lactins.
3. Mkuwa wa sulfate yopangidwa ndi maziko a mkuwa sulphate, zotsatira zabwino pambuyo pa kuwonetseredwa zikuchitika patatha maola atatu.
4. Bordeaux osakaniza, mankhwala othandizira ali ofanana ndi mkuwa wa sulfate. Chigawo china - laimu, kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka.
5. Quadrix - yaikulu-spectrum fungicide, yopangidwa ndi maziko a mankhwala azoxystrobin, ntchito kwa prophylactic ndi mankhwala zolinga.

Mauthenga othandizira pang'onopang'ono kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvunda

Kugula orchid, mwiniwake nthawi yomweyo amayesa kupeza chidziwitso chokwanira cha chisamaliro. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene chimagwira maso anu: malo achirengedwe - nkhalango zachilengedwe, kumene kuli kutentha ndi kunyowa. Choncho, m'tsogolomu, amayamba kumwa madzi ambiri, kusokoneza maganizo a chinyezi ndi madzi okwanira. Potero kumapanga malo abwino kwa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuvunda.

Ndikofunikira: Pafupifupi onse a m'banja la Orchid ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kuvunda. Ambiri muzu zowola, imvi zowola, zowola khosi.

Gray

Zizindikiro: Kupanga malo amdima ndi mthunzi wa imvi pa masamba, nthaka. Inflorescences, inanso, ili ndi mawanga ofiira.

Chifukwa: Zowola zimapezeka nthawi zambiri mvula yambiri komanso kutentha. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse zizindikiro zofanana. Pambuyo pake, orchid imataya chitetezo cha matendawa.

Chithandizo:

1. Sungani chomera chodwalitsa kuchipinda china ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa microclimate.
2. Chotsani maluwa owonongeka.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito phalaenopsis ndi njira yothetsera fungicide.

Kupewa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azipewa matenda. Musaiwale za chisamaliro choyenera.

Ng'ombe, phalaenopsis, cymbidiums nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nkhungu zakuda.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonere kanema za ma orchids ovunda ndi mazira pa matendawa:

Makanda

Zizindikiro: masamba akugwa pa khosi la tsinde, amasintha mtundu, atenge chikasu chachikasu. Kuchokera kunja, matendawa sadziwonetsanso, chifukwa kuwonongeka kumachitika pa khosi palokha.

Chifukwa: wochuluka moistening, kusungunuka kwa mizu yaitali mu gawo lapansi lonyowa, kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri pamalo omwe phalaenopsis ali.

Chithandizo: palibe.

Kupewa: Kusamalira bwino mbewu, kukonzanso chitetezo cha mthupi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema za orchid khosi zowola ndi mankhwala a maluwa pa matendawa:

Muzu

Zizindikiro: masamba ayamba kutembenuka, amaoneka ngati bulauni. Mizu ndi yofewa, malo owoneka ndivunda.

Chifukwa: m'nyumba, chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Chithandizo:

1. Ganiziraninso zochitika za kundende, pangani bwino kwambiri microclimate kwa phalaenopsis.
2. Dulani nthaka ndi maluwa ndi njira ya 0.2% ya Readzole kapena Topsin kukonzekera. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mwa kumiza mphika mu njirayi.
3. Chiwerengero cha njira - pafupifupi 3 ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri.

Kupewa: chifukwa chodzala orchid amagwiritsa ntchito substrate calcined, decontaminated.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonetse vidiyo yokhudzana ndi maluwa a orchid ndi mankhwala a maluwa pa matendawa:

Kodi sitingathe kuchita chiyani?

Pofuna kupewa phalaenopsis kuvuta sikoyenera:

• Kawirikawiri imeta maluwa.
• Lolani kutaya madzi kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Zambirimbiri zokhala ndi mchere wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.
• Kuwonetsera mizu ku supercooling.
• Lolerani chinyontho pamwamba pa zachibadwa.

Bwanji ngati mbali ya maluwa imakhudzidwa kwathunthu, monga mizu?

Mwamwayi, zosangalatsa zokongola - zomveka maluwa. Ngakhalenso pokhala opanda mizu yonse, orchid ikhoza kubwereranso ku chitukuko chonse komanso maluwa.

1. Chinthu choyambacho chinachotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka, zowola. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, mawonekedwe "akukhala" sakudandaula kuti zowola sizidzafalikira ponseponse.
2. Gawo lodulidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito podulidwa ndi mpweya kapena mankhwala enaake. Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial sayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zoledzera.
3. Kuchita ndi yankho la fungicide potsiriza kuchotsa matenda.
4. Zotsalira za mizu ziyenera kuthiridwa mu njira yothetsera zowonongeka. Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa chomera chitetezo, amalimbikitsa maonekedwe oyambirira a mizu.
5. Kutsimikiza ndi njira yoberekera: wowonjezera kutentha kapena mlengalenga. Pakutha kwathunthu kwa mizuyi mumagwiritsa ntchito mini hothouse. Ngati mbali ya mizu ikadalipo, mukhoza kuchita popanda izo.
6. Timayika zotsalira za chomeracho mumtsuko ndi madzi oyeretsedwa.
7. Ndikofunika kuti duwa likhale lokhala ndi kutentha kwa 23-25ºє. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kovomerezeka kwa mchere, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
8. Kamodzi mu masiku 30, gwiritsani ntchito root stimulator, nthawi yomwe zomera zimasungidwa mu njirayi sizoposa 6 maola.
9. Mizu yatsopano idzawonekera nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zonse zimadalira mtundu woyamba wa mbewu.

Timalangiza kuti tiwone kanema yokhudza kubwezeretsanso kwa orchid popanda mizu:

Kupewa

Pofuna kupeŵa mikhalidwe yosasangalatsa m'tsogolomu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe za phalaenopsis. Kusamalira kofunikira ndiko motere:

• Analimbikitsa kutentha kwa chilimwe: + 22-25ºє, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18ºС. Onetsetsani kuti mutsimikiza kuti kusiyana kwa madontho otentha sikudutsa 5ºС.
• Musalole kutsogolo kwa dzuwa kulowa mkati. Kuunikira kunkafuna kutawanika.
• Chinyezi mu 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzipinda chipinda nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
• Sakanizani kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka ikhale youma.
• Ndi bwino kupopera phalaenopsis ndi madzi pafupifupi kasanu patsiku, koma osati nthawi yamaluwa.

Kutsiliza

Zitetezo ndi magawo oyenerera omwe angaphatikizepo zingathandize kuteteza phalaenopsis wosasunthika ku matenda ovunda. Komanso musaiwale kusintha chisamaliro malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. Choncho, zosowazo zidzakhala zathanzi komanso zokongola.