Mitundu ya pinki-chikasu - imitima yokoma yamaso achikasu Homestead, yodzala ndi nyama yokoma ndi wowawasa, tsegulani zipatso ndi zipatso. Mitengoyi imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zina zingapo zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa mukamakula.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwamatcheri osiyanasiyana okoma
Utoto wokongola kunyumba unapezeka mu 90s ya zaka zapitazi ndiogwira ntchito ku All-Russian Research Institute of genetics ndi Selection of Zipatso dzina lake I.V. Michurina. Zone chomera mu 1998 ku Central Black Earth dera. Mitundu ya makolo ndi Leningrad Red ndi Golden Loshitskaya.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa chitumbuwa chotsatirachi:
- Belgorod;
- Voronezh;
- Kursk;
- Lipetsk;
- Oryol;
- Tambov.
Zosiyanasiyana zimalimidwa bwino ku Ukraine.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a yamatcheri
Mitengo imakula msanga, ngati muphonya nthawi yopanga, imatha kutalika mpaka 4 m. Korona amakhala wozungulira, wokhala ndi masamba ambiri, wokhala ndi masamba ochepa.
Utoto wokongola wachikasu amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu
Tsamba limakhala lalikulu komanso lomata, lozungulira mozungulira, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala serrate. Maluwa akulu amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa zitatu.
Zipatso ndizokulungidwa: kutalika - 2 cm, awiri - 2.1 cm. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi ndi 5.5 g. Mtundu wopindika ndi wachikaso, pamwamba pa chipatso ndi yosalala. Kuguza kwake ndi kowutsa mudyo, pang'ono khrisipi, komwe kumakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa ndi wowawasa. Madziwo alibe mtundu. Fupa ndilopanda pake; limakhala ndi 8.5% ya kulemera konse kwa mabulosi; Zipatsozo zimagwirizana ndikusokonekera mumvula.
Zipatso zachikasu sizithana ndi mvula
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyambirira, zipatso zimakololedwa mu June. Cherry Yellowback bwino imasiyana ndi mitundu ina podziyimira yokha, yowonetsedwa ndi kukana kwa nkhuni, mphukira ndi masamba kuti chisanu. Masamba a maluwa amadziwikanso ndi kukana kwambiri kwa chisanu. Zonsezi zimabweretsa phindu lochuluka la mitundu.
Kukolola mowolowa manja zipatso zokoma Kwambiri chikasu ndikokwanira aliyense
Chitumbuwa ichi chili ndi cholepheretsa: si mtengo wofulumira. Zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kudikirira zaka 6 mutabzala. Komatu pamakhala zovuta zina pakukhazikitsa zokolola zochuluka. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti zasonkhanitsidwa munthawi yake, sizitha kusungidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa zipatso zanthete sizingatengeke kapena kusungidwa. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito patebulo zokha.
Kanema: Cherry Yellow Backyard
Kubzala Lokoma Kanyumba Wachikasu
Kwa mitengo iyi, malo owunikira kwambiri amasankhidwa, amatetezedwa kuti asabowoleza mphepo zakumpoto. Ndikofunikira kuti pansi pa nthaka pakhale zakuya kuposa 2-2,5 m kuchokera padziko lapansi. Mtunda kuchokera pamitengo yoyandikana nawo suyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri kuposa 3-4 m.
Nthawi ina, adyera adasewera nthabwala mopanda kukhazikitsa tsamba langa. Popanda kuganiza kuti mbande zachisangalalo, zosalimba zamatcheri ndi plums posachedwa zimakula kukhala amuna okongola, ndidabzala mitundu yabwino kwambiri pamtunda wa 1.5-2 m. Koma tsopano mukuyenera kukumba mitengo yaying'ono kupyola umodzi waukuluwo ndikuupereka kwa anzanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nyonga zake ndizokulirapo, ndipo chiyembekezo choti adzazika malo atsopano ndiwachinyengo.
Mbande zimagulidwa m'minda yayikulu ya munda kwa othandizira odalirika. Akhale ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, azikhala ndi impso komanso azikhala ndi mizu yolimba. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka (mumanyowa). Ndiwosavuta kunyamula, samavulala ndikuuma, komanso osavuta kubzala.
Kubzala mmera ndi mizu yotseguka:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 40-50, ndipo mulifupi masentimita 80. Wosanjikiza wachonde wapamwamba amatengedwa padera, zigawo zakumunsi ndi dongo zimasiyanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa pamalowo.
Kuzama kwa dzenje loyikira kwamatcheri kuyenera kukhala 40-50 cm
- Miyala ya miyala ya limestone imathiridwa pansi pa dzenjelo kuti madzi akathiridwe ndikuthothoka nthaka.
Mwala wosemedwa umayikidwa pansi pa dzenje
- Ngati nthaka acidity pachimake ndi yokwera kwambiri, 3-5 makilogalamu a dolomite ufa umawonjezeredwa kudzenje limodzi, losakanikirana ndi toposiil ndi kompositi kapena humus chimodzimodzi.
- Gawo losakaniza dothi limatsanuliridwa ndi slide, mtengo umayikidwamo, ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
- Amakumba mtengo wokhomera kum'mwera kwa thunthu ndi kumangirira mtengo ndi mapasa.
- Onjezani nthaka yonse.
- Amapondaponda pansi kuti pasakhale voids, apange mbali za dzenje lothirira. Khosi la mmera liyenera kukwera masentimita 5-6 pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Thirirani kwambiri dzenje, ndikuthira ndowa zitatu za madzi.
- Madziwo akamalowetsedwa, malo omwe amakhala ndi thunthuwo amawunjikira ndi humus kapena mwatsopano odulidwa udzu kuti chinyontho chisasanduke msanga.
Chiwembu chonse cha kubzala mmera
Cherry m'mbale ndizosavuta kubzala. Dzenje limakonzedwa chimodzimodzi, pambuyo pake:
- Kusakaniza kwa dothi kopangidwa ndi ufa wa dolomite, dothi ndi humus kumathiridwa pamatope, pafupifupi kutalika 15 cm.
- Kenako, chidebe chokhala ndi mmera chimayikidwa pakati pa dzenjelo kuti chizindikire kutalika kwa khosi. Ngati ndi kotheka, dothi limakonkhedwa. Kupopera ndi chotengera kumakhalabe pakatikati pa dzenjelo, ndipo dothi limatsanuliridwa mozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono.
- Kenako amakoka m'mphepete mwamtsuko, ndikuikoka, ndikukutula popanda kuwononga chikomacho, ndikuchigwetsa kudzenje lakutsalira pambuyo pake. Zowonongeka pamizu ndi kubzala kotero ndizochepa.
Kubzala mmera mu chidebe kuchitika popanda kuzama, kukupirirani pansi
Zochita zina zonse kukonza khomali, kuthirira, ndi zina ndi zofanana. Zowonjezera zam feteleza sizofunikira, monga zowonjezera zachilengedwe zimapereka chakudya.
Zomwe zikukula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro chosamalidwa
Mukangobzala, mphukira yapakati imadulidwa, ndikusiya kutalika kwa 60-65 cm.Pazaka zotsatira, kukula kwapachaka kumafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu ndipo mphukira zomwe zikulira mkati zimachotsedwa. Kuthandizira mtundu wamtundu wa korona wopangidwa ndi kutalika.
Amatcheri akamakula, chikaso chokongola chimayenera kudulidwa
Ngati mudzaza dzenje ndi feteleza (mwachitsanzo, superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni), m'zaka ziwiri zotsatira mitengo siyofunika kuthira feteleza.
Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka ikomola. Madzi amayambitsidwa kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa ndikapangika m'mimba. Muyeneranso kukhuta mitengo yambiri ndi chinyezi mukakolola komanso nthawi yachisanu isanazizire. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala pakati pa Okutobala, pafupifupi mwezi kuti nyengo yozizira isanayambike.
Mwambiri, izi ndizosiyana ndi chisanu, koma pofuna kuteteza mbewu ku maenje a chisanu ndikuwotcha ndi dzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mphukira za mafupa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndikubwereza chithandizo kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kudukizirana m'dzinja ndi masika kuteteza mtengo kuti usaume ndi dzuwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Wokoma wa chitumbuwa chotsekemera amateteza matenda ndi tizirombo. Sifunikira njira zapadera zopewetsa komanso kuchiza, safuna kupukutira mungu, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa m'nyumba yabwinobwino. Vuto lalikulu pakukulitsa mitundu iyi ndikulephera kuzindikira mbewu yomwe ikubwera. Ngati mtengo sunapangidwe bwino, kuchepetsa kukula kwake, ndiye kuti posachedwa sizingatheke kupeza zipatsozo. Chifukwa chake agwidwa mbalame. Osaphimba chisoti chachifumu ndi ukonde.
Ngati kutalika kwa mtengowo kuli kochepa mu nthawi, ndiye kuti zingatheke kuponyera ukonde wa mbalame pa chitumbuwa
Pali mbale zakumwa m'munda mwanga. Pazifukwa zina, m'mbuyomu anthu amaganiza kuti mbalame zimawola zipatso kuti zithetse ludzu. Koma zomwe awunikiratu zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale ngati pamakhala anthu omwe amamwa chiwembuchi, achifwamba omwe anali ndi maonekedwe amakonda zipatso zabwino. Ndikoyenera kusiya zipatsozo kuti zikhale mpheta ndi zipatso, ndikuyembekeza kuti mbalame zobwerekera pambuyo pa zipatsozo zitembenuza maso awo kuzilombo zophera tizirombo.
Ndemanga
... Kaya - sing'anga koyambirira, kusungunuka kwambiri, thupi lofatsa. Zowonongeka - kukolola kwakukulu kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo, kosasunthika ...
Sergey
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
... Ponena za chisanu masika, mitundu ina ikatha kugwa pansi pa chisanu, sizitengera ife, Amayi a Zachilengedwe amawongolera, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti mumakhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, ndipo muthanso kulima bwino ma Homesteads kumpoto kwa dziko. Zotsalira zokhazokha za Homestead ndizitali, koma mutha kumenya nkhondo ndi kudulira, komanso zosagulitsa, chifukwa thupi lake ndiwofatsa komanso yowutsa mudyo.
chitumbuwa
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
Ndikulemba pang'ono zazing'ono zanga zamitundu itatu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ana azaka 3-4 ali onse. Chaka chilichonse chimazizira pamwamba pa chipale chofewa masentimita 60-70. Ngakhale zina mwa impso zimakhalabe amoyo komanso pamwamba pa mulingo. Chaka chino ndidzaphimba zofikira zikuluzikulu. Ndiyesera zomwe zimapereka. 2 pa zipatso zisanu zamaluwa zitaphukira. Panali maluwa ochepa. Pa chidutswa chimodzi 50 (Leningradskaya chakuda). Zina (Iput) zidutswa 10. Adatuluka maluwa masabata angapo, koma popeza maluwa amatenga masiku 10, panali masiku omwe maluwa amatambalala ndipo zimatheka kuti atenge mtengo wa thonje ndikuyesera kugwira ntchito ngati njuchi ... maluwa atatu akuwoneka kuti ayamba kudzaza. koma mwachangu adagwa nawonso ... sindikuganiza. Ndikufuna kuti ndikhulupirire chifukwa chotilephera - kuti ma Cherries onsewa akadali achichepere kuti alengeze zipatso zingapo. Sindikumvetsa zifukwa zina ... Ndipo, ndikukhulupirira, tchire zitatu zotsalazo zimalumikizana ndi maluwa - Homestead chikasu, pinki yoyambirira ndi Mphatso ku Mphungu ...
Andrey S.
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?p=461407
Nayi nyumba yanga ... Chimabala zipatso pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, poganiza kuti tili kumpoto, ndikuganiza kuti imvekanso bwino kumadera ena. Zipatso zake zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri, zazikulu, zotsekemera, kamwala kakang'ono. Akatha kusonkhanitsa, amatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusintha mochedwa. Chinthu chimodzi, koma mbalame zimamukonda kwambiri!
Svetlana
//forum.cvetnichki.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=682
Ngati mumatsatira malingaliro a woyambitsa dera laulimi, wolima Cherry chikasu, osayambitsa mavuto ambiri, amabwera ndi zipatso zoyambirira ndikukongoletsa mundawo.
