Maluwa aliwonse ndi maluwa achifumu, okondedwa a kugonana kwabwino. Koma pakiyi ikuwoneka yapaderadera: chochititsa chidwi cha Chingerezi pilgrim park roses chili mu fungo lawo losayerekezeka ndi zodabwitsa mawonekedwe a maluwa.
Kodi ndi zina ziti zomwe zimapezeka maluwa amenewa, momwe amawonekera komanso momwe angasamalire akalonga osauka a m'munda, kuwerenga m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Zosiyanasiyana "Pilgrim" n'zosavuta kuzindikira, ngakhale pakati pa ena, chifukwa maluwa awo amawoneka ngati peonies, choncho amodzi mwa mayina - peony.
Zokhudza mbiri ya maonekedwe amenewa, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Pa nthawi yobereketsa izi zakhala zikugwirizanitsa ndi David Austin ("David Austin Roses"). Pankhaniyi, maluwa ameneŵa amatchedwa "ostinkami."
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Pilgrim" anapatsidwa rozi polemekeza amwendamnjira omwe buku la Jeffrey Chaucer la "The Canterbury Tales" linalembedwa.
Mitunduyi inalumikizidwa mu 1991 mwa kudutsa mitundu "Graham Tomas" ndi "Yellow Button". Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apadera, maluwa mwamsanga adalandira mphoto zambiri pa mawonetsedwe osiyanasiyana a florists ndi obereketsa.Mbalame, kukongola kwa munda kotero kufanana ndi lawi la moto: zitsamba zosaphika pakati zimakhala zonyezimira, ndipo pamene zimayandikira pamphepete mwawo zimatembenuka zoyera - mbali imeneyi imapatsa maluwa kuwala. Bud imapangidwa ndi ziphuphu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhana pamodzi ngati mawonekedwe a rosette. Maluwa amodzi amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pamapiri 100-150.
Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a Chingerezi komanso malangizo othandizira mitundu ya David Austin.Maluwawo ali pamitengo yowongoka yomwe imapangidwa ndi masamba okongola owala kwambiri a mtundu wobiriwira. "Woyendayenda" amamasuka kwambiri, pamununkhimunthu wochuluka wa mure ndi tiyi rose. Ngati mukukula chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo, chimatha kufika mamita 3.
Kuwoneka kwa mtundu uwu kwakhala kolimba kwambiri: maluwa ake amapitirira kufikira chisanu, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri - chimabwereza. 
Tikufika
Ntchito yaikulu ya wolima aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi munda wa rozi kuchokera kwa oyimirira ku paki m'munda wake ndiye kuti aphunzire mosamala za "ostinok" ndikusankha malo abwino odzala.
Pezani zomwe malamulo oti mubzala maluwa achoke mu bokosi kumapeto kwa nyengo.Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala maluwa amenewa ndi September kapena October. Anakumana ndi wamaluwa amalangiza kubzala kale, pamaso pa isanayambike woyamba chisanu, kotero kuti chomera ali ndi nthawi kuthetsa ndipo sakuvutika ndi chisanu. Ndiponso, kukwera kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Maluwa a Park amamva bwino mu nyengo iliyonse, choncho alibe chofunikira pa boma la kutentha. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti amakonda malo a dzuwa.
Ground
Nthaka yoyenera kwambiri yobzala zosiyanasiyana "Pilgrim" ndi chernozem, koma zomera idzakhalanso bwino pa loamy nthaka mitundu.
Pezani mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ilipo, momwe mungazindikire acidity ya dothi, momwe mungasokonezere, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ngalande pamalowa.Kubzala mabowo kwa mbande za kalasiyi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri. Kuzama kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 70, ndi m'lifupi - masentimita 50. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mizu ya mbeu ikhale yomasuka.
Mitunduyi imakonda chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chodabwitsa ichi chingayambitse matenda a zomera. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kupanga ngalande yabwino yobzala fossa pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala. Pambuyo pa dzenje kuti muike manyowa a manyowa, humus, mchenga ndi peat. Nkofunikanso kusankha malo omwe madzi akumwa ali pamtunda wopitirira mita imodzi.Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa nthaka kwa mwana wamkazi wamaluwa uyu ndi pH 6.0-6.5. Ngati msinkhu wa acidity uli wotsikirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwake, pang "ono kapena puleji wochulukirapo akuwonjezeredwa ku dothi; ngati ili pamwamba, phulusa likuwonjezeredwa.
Nkofunika kuti mbande musanabzala mubwere m'madzi. Mukawasunthira pansi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zitsimezo zimakula ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 10, chifukwa kukula kwina kumatha kuchitika. Pambuyo poika mmera mu dzenje, imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, kuwongolera mizu ndi kugona, choyamba ndi gawo lapansi ndiyeno ndi nthaka yamba, kupanga pangТono kakang'ono kuzungulira tsinde la mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala, m'pofunikira kudula zimayambira, pafupifupi kufika pa 6-8 masamba, ndi kuchotsa masamba onse.
Malo
Park English inakwera kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho dera lake ndilofunika kusankha bwino. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amasankha m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa silikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zomera kumadera akum'mwera ndi dzuwa lotentha.
Ndifunikanso kuti dera lanu likhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Maluwa sakonda ngati atabzalidwa m'madera otsika, komwe kumakhala mpweya wa mphepo yoziziritsa, chifukwa izi zimadzaza ndi matenda a Pilgrim.
Webusaiti yanu ikhozanso kukongoletsedwa ndi "William Morris", "Benjamin Britten", "Crocus Rose", "Augusta Louise", "Abraham Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare".
Kuthirira
Masiku oyambirira mutabzala nyemba ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka - pafupifupi 5 malita a madzi pa tsiku pa mbewu iliyonse. Pambuyo pake kuthirira, pambuyo pa chitsamba chizolowezi, zimalimbikitsa kuchita pamene 2-3 masentimita a topsoil youma. Njirayi ikhale yowonongeka, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Pansi pa chitsamba muyenera kutsanulira 10-15 malita a madzi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Odziŵa bwino alimi samalimbikitsa kudyetsa "Wachizungu" m'chaka choyamba mutabzala. Chomera feteleza choyamba chiyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa mbeu mumunda wanu. Kuvala izi kuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mbeu chikhale choyenera komanso choyenera. Kusakaniza kwakonzedwa kuchokera ku 1 tbsp. l ammonium nitrate mu 10 malita a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati feteleza yagwera kwa nthawi yaitali mvula yamasika, maluwawo ayenera kudyetsedwa pambuyo pa masiku 12-14. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo ya ammonium nitrate kapena urea.Pa nthawi ya budding, zomera zouka zimasowa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, zomwe zimafunika kuti masambawo asungunuke pang'onopang'ono ndipo akhale ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya ichi mungagwiritse ntchito calcium nitrate (1 tbsp L. / 10 l madzi). Zidzakhalanso zoyenera kupanga feteleza zovuta. Zolinga zotero, gwiritsani ntchito yankho "Kemira", "Riga", "Crystal" muyeso ya 1 tbsp. l./10 l madzi. Zimalangizanso kuwonjezera piritsi yowonjezereka kwa yankho. 
M'chilimwe cha feteleza feteleza ayenera kusiya ndi kupita ku potaziyamu ndi calcium. Pafupi pakati pa chilimwe, ndi bwino kulengeza "Calimagnese" mofanana ndi zomwe zakonzedwa pamwambapa. Pambuyo pa masiku 12-15, tchire liyenera kumera ndi phosphorous ndi potash: izi zimathandiza kuti kusasitsa kwa mphukira, komanso kukonzekera maluwa a Chisilamu akuyamba pang'onopang'ono.
Pakugwa, Otsogolera amadyetsedwa ndi njira zochokera kuwiri superphosphate (supuni imodzi pa 10 malita a madzi) ndi potaziyamu sulphate (mofanana).
Manyowa amchere ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi organic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pambuyo pa kudya kotere, chakudya choyenera chiyenera kuchitidwa, zomwe mullein (1:10) zowonjezera zowonjezereka (1:20), zofiira (1:20), albumin (1:10) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pa imodzi chitsamba cha maluwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 4-5 malita a fetereza madzi. Asanayambe, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa, zitatha-kumasula nthaka.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira mfumukazi yamunda wamoto sikutanthauza kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. M'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe ndi thanzi la chitsamba, kukonza kudulira nthawi ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. 
Ndi chisamaliro chokonzedwa bwino, maluwa oterewa adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha maluwa ake abwino, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Mitengo iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera nyumba yanu yodzala munda, mixborder, wokonza maluwa flowerbeds.
Kudulira
Chitsamba "Pilgrim" ndi chokhazikika, ndipo ndi kudulira bwino kungaperekedwe mawonekedwe. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika masika ndi autumn. Zili ndi magawo awiri:
- Pa gawo loyamba, wochepa thupi ndi wofooka mphukira ndi nthambi achotsedwa.
- Pachiyambi chachiwiri ndikupanga chitsamba. Mitundu itatu ya kudulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito: amphamvu, ofooka ndi ochepera. Izi zimachitidwa kuti azitalikitsa maluwa a chitsamba. Kuthawa, kutsika pamwamba, kudzaphuka mofulumira.
Ndikofunikira! Zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa 1/3 za kutalika kwa mphukira kuti chitsamba chikhale chachikulu komanso kufalikira. Izi ndizochepera kutalika kwake.Pambuyo kudulira, m'pofunikanso kupanga feteleza zovuta.
Zima
Chingerezi chinayambira mantha chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, kotero muyenera kukonzekera bwino kuti mukhale nyengo yozizira.
Olima amaluso odziwa maluwa samalimbikitsa kuti atenge maluwa kuchokera ku chitsamba, zomwe zatha: mumayenera kuti azidzipatula okha. Chochitika chachilengedwechi chimapangitsa kuti kusakaniza kwa mphukira kukhale koyenera.
Phunzirani momwe mungatetezere maluwa ku kuzizira.Pamene yoyamba frosts inayamba, muyenera kuchotsa masamba otsalawo kuchokera ku chitsamba ndikuchotseratu mphukira zosapsa.
Ndikofunikira kuyika izi zosiyanasiyana pokhapokha kutentha kwachepa kwambiri ndikufika pa chiwerengero cha -10 ° C.
Musanayambe kuphimba, nkofunika kukwera phiri. Pambuyo pake, chitsambachi chazunguliridwa ndi mauna kapena mapuloteni amtengo wapatali. Mphepete mwa pogona ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zowuma (masamba, chips, utuchi, lapnik, crumbly youma humus). Kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba chimakhala ndi chikhomo cha zakuthupi kapena filimu.
M'chaka, kutentha kumabwera ndipo thermometer imasonyeza 0 ° C, pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa. 
Njira yoberekera
Pofuna kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rosi "Pilgrim", iyenera kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Komanso, njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kudula kumaperekedwa mu June-July.
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zoyipa, zomwe ziri ndi zaka 1 - ndipo zimatha kukhala maluwa ndi akhungu (osati maluwa).
Phunzirani zambiri za kuberekana kwa roses mwa kudula, kukulumikiza pa galu, kukulitsa duwa ku maluwa.The m'munsi kudula amapangidwa pa ngodya 45 °, pansi pa impso, chapamwamba kudula ayenera molunjika, anaika 0.5-0.7 masentimita pamwamba pa impso. Phesi ikhoza kukhala yaitali 5-8 masentimita ndi umodzi umodzi. Pepala lakuya liyenera kuchotsedwa kuti kudula lisatope, ndipo tsinde ndi theka la pepala lalikulu liyenera kusiya.
Mitengoyi imayikidwa mu gawo lopangidwa ndi sod, masamba ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1), kuwonjezera impso zapansi ndi 1.5-2 masentimita ndi mtunda wa 45 °. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pawo - 3-5 masentimita. Kudyedwa kwa cuttings kuyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumene masambawo amapezeka, kumasinthasintha mkati mwa 22-25 ° С, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kunali 80-90%. Ndifunikanso kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Pakatha masabata awiri oyambirira, timadontho timene timayambitsa timadzi timene timayambira, ndipo pamene timbewu timayang'ana, nambala ya sprays imachepetsa ndi kuonjezera mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandiza kuti zomera zitsitsike bwino kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe.
Mizu ya cuttings imayikidwa kuti ikhale yozizira mu chapansi, ndipo m'chaka imabzalidwa pa malo kuti apitirize kumera.
Matenda
Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro cha Chingerezi, izo zimakhala zabwino pamalo omwewo, ngakhale zaka 20. Koma ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chingadwale komanso kufa. Maluwa amenewa, ngati maluwa ena alionse, akhoza kudwala matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi.
Phunzirani za matenda ndi tizirombo ta maluwa.Maluwa a park amakhala ndi powdery mildew, malo akuda, dzimbiri, mavitamini, mavenda ovunda, omwe amamenya mphukira zatsopano ndi mphezi, maluwa, masamba, tchire.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda, zimalimbikitsanso kuti mbewuyo isadwale chifukwa cha kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi feteleza, kudulira nthawi yowuma kapena matenda, matenda otseguka patapita nthawi yozizira, kuteteza kutentha kwa tchire ndikusunga mtunda wa pakati pa 50 cm. 
Ngati madontho a mdima ndi mawanga akuwoneka pamasamba, amawombera kapena maluwa a paki, phaladyy powdery kapena ngati intaneti, kupotoka kwa masamba ndi phulusa kuyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi 1% yothetsera Bordeaux madzi nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu.
Kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndibwino: 300 g sopo ndi 20 g zamkuwa sulphate amayeretsedwa m'matita 10 a madzi, osankhidwa ndi njira yothirira.
Pofuna kuteteza, zimatha kutulutsa phulusa kapena mullein (1:10) kapena njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (2.5 g / chidebe cha madzi). Odziŵa bwino alimi amalimbikitsanso kuwaza tchire ndi nthaka kuzungulira iwo ndi phulusa 2 nthawi pa nyengo.
Kumagwiritsidwe ntchito
Rose "Pilgrim" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse. Ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndi ma rozari, udzu, osakaniza. Maluwa awa amapereka mwayi wapadera ndi wokongola kumbali iliyonse ya munda kapena munda wamaluwa. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri maluwa komanso omwe ali okha. 
Lembani maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa, aconite, delphinium, foxglove, catnip, veronica, phlox, mabelu, geranium. Ponena za maluwa osiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kusankha maluwa, zojambula zoyera, buluu, pinki, buluu, zida zofiira.
Mitundu ya Chisilamu ya Phiri ya "Pilgrim" zosiyanasiyana ndi zokonda za maonekedwe a floristic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kupanga mapangidwe oyambirira maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Pali malingaliro amatsenga pakati pa anthu kuti maluwa achikasu sangaperekedwe ngati ali chizindikiro cha kulekana, koma izi siziri choncho. Chizindikiro cha maluwa a chikasu chinabwerera ku Girisi wakale, kumene maluwa amenewa amadziwika ndi mulungu wamkazi wachikondi, Aphrodite. Pachifukwa ichi, maluwa, opangidwa ndi mtundu uwu, amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi, kutentha, chitonthozo ndi chimwemwe.
Monga mukuonera, pakuyang'ana koyamba zingaoneke kuti Paki ya Chingerezi inanyamuka "Pilgrim" ndi mbewu yopanda nzeru kwambiri. Koma kwenikweni, kusamalira paki kuwuka kumafuna chidwi kwambiri monga china chilichonse chosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira ndi chikondi, ndipo duwa lidzayamika mokwanira maluwa ake osangalatsa komanso fungo lokoma.
Video: ikuwoneka ngati duwa "Pilgrim"
Kukula maluwa "Pilgrim": ndemanga
