Echeveria ndi nthawi yosatha ya banja la Crassulaceae, lomwe limatchedwa "maluwa a miyala". Maonekedwe osazolowereka anapangitsa duwa kukhala lodziwika popanga minda ndi minda yazing'ono, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani inu nyimbo zoyambirira.
Agavoid (Echeveria agavoides)
Mitundu imeneyi ikukula ngati chitsamba, tsinde, monga lamulo, palibe kapena yayitali. Zitsulozo zimakhala ndi masamba owopsa, amchere a mawonekedwe a katatu omwe amakhala ndi nsonga ndi sera.
Kutalika mpaka masentimita 9, m'lifupi pafupifupi 6 masentimita. Mtundu ndi wobiriwira wofiira ndi malire ofiira pamphepete mwake. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, kutalika kwa masentimita 40, mapiko a orange omwe amawoneka ofiira amachokera kumunsi kwa rosette; mabelu amenewa amakhala ndi mabelu asanu ndi awiri.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire kusamalira bwino echeveria kunyumba.
Kuchokera panja, amajambulidwa mu utoto wofiira, pafupi ndi nsonga zowononga - zobiriwira, mkati mwazizi zimakhala zoyera ndi chikasu chobiriwira. Mtundu wosangalatsa wa "Lipstick" wokhala ndi masamba akulu 20.
Ngati chitsamba chili pansi pa dzuwa, masambawo amatembenukira pinki.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinadzitcha dzina lake Anastasio Echeverría, amene anawonjezera bukuli pa zomera za Mexico ndi zithunzi zake.
Tsitsi loyera (Echeveria leucotricha)
Semishrub, zitsulo zimakula pazitsulo zolimba. Masenti wandiweyani mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali amakhala osindikizidwa ndi mulu wandiweyani, mulu wautali, chifukwa chake amawonekera ngati bluish.
Malangizowa ndi ofiira. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, kuyambira pa March mpaka May, kuphatikizapo maluwa, amaoneka obiriwira, otalika komanso otalika, mpaka masentimita 40, peduncles - zisanu-petal, mabelu owala kwambiri, nthawi zina ofiira.
Zokongola (Echeveria fulgens)
Echeveria yokongola - osasunthika shrub ndifupikitsa koma wakuda zimayambira. Maonekedwe a chitsamba amatha. Ntchentche imakhala yotalika masentimita 10, masentimita 4 m'lifupi. Maonekedwewo ndi ochepetsedwa, oval, mapiri a wavy ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono, oviira.
Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imakhudza kuyamba kwa masika. Zimadumpha zambiri-zimayendera, zofiira zofiira. Mabelu ali a red-lalanje kuchokera kunja, chikasu-lalanje kuchokera mkati.
Zotchuka kwambiri ndizo "Cloud Cloud" ndi masamba ozungulira, kupanga rosette monga mawonekedwe a kabichi.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zimadyetsedwa kamodzi pachaka. - kasupe-chilimwe. Kuchulukitsa feteleza kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe abwino ndi zokongoletsera.
Brokeback (Echeveria gibbiflora)
Crochet echeveria - chitsamba ndi mtengo zimayambira, pamapeto pake rosettes wa 15-20 masamba amapangidwa. Ziri zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali ndi 15 cm m'lifupi. Fomu yonse, yopanda phokoso, kapepala yamapiri, nsalu.
Mthunzi umakhala wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malire ofiira pang'ono m'mphepete mwake. Pamwamba pambali ya mbale zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala kukula kwa mawonekedwe osasintha. Chomera chimamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo chimamasula chisanu chisanafike. The inflorescence pa yaitali pedicel ndi ya wofiira tone, mu mawonekedwe a mpira, wopangidwa ndi ambirimbiri mabelu ofiira kunja ndi chikasu mkati.
Mitundu yotchuka m'munda:
- "Carunculata" - masamba omwe ali ndi ma tubercles, opotoka pang'ono;
- "Metallica" - zitsulo ndi zobiriwira zofiira kapena zamtengo wapatali zamkuwa, zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yofiira;
- "Crispata" - masamba a wavy m'mphepete mwake, ndi zitsulo zamitengo.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zomwe zili m'gulu la zomera zokoma monga hatiora, kalanchoe, aloe, havortia, aihrizon, agave, ndi mafuta.
Derenberg (Echeveria derenbergii)
Echeveria Derenberg - wandiweyani shrub, wopangidwa ndi gulu la masamba yaitali zimayambira. Zimayambira zokwawa, masambawo ndi obiriwira, okonzeka, obiriwira ndi ofiira oyera, m'mphepete mwake ndi mzere wofiira, nsonga ya tsamba imatchulidwa, yofanana ndi munga. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 4, m'lifupi 2.5 cm.
Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira April mpaka June. Zimapangidwira nthambi, zamfupi, mpaka masentimita 6, zambiri-zimathamanga. Maluwawo ndi mabelu achikasu, maonekedwe a maluwa amakhala aakulu kwambiri.
Wokoma mtima (Echeveria elegans Rose)
Dothi la Echeveria, lokongola kwambiri, limafanana ndi duwa lofalikira. Masamba a Sessile - masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapeto pake. Maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka June.
Mankhwala ofunika kwambiri a peduncle anaveka mphete 4-5 wofiira-wachikasu.
Sakani "Buluu" amasiyana ndi mtundu wa bluu m'madera onse a chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yonse ya zomera - zokoma. Mitundu yamtundu uwu imakhala yambiri, minofu imatulutsa chinyezi, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi nyengo yoopsa komwe amachokera. Ma succulent ali ndi chidziwitso chimodzi: Panthawi ya chilala, zonsezi zikufa, ndipo pamene chinyezi chikuwonekera, iwo amabwezeretsedwa pomwepo.
Lau (Echeveria laui)
Maluwa akuluakulu a miyala yotchedwa Echeveria omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndi oposa masentimita 20. Masamba a minofu ali ngati mawonekedwe a katatu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mtundu woyera chifukwa cha kuvala kwa sera. M'lifupi ndi 3 masentimita, kutalika mpaka 6 cm.
Mitengo imadzazidwa ndi sera ndipo inflorescences ndi zazikulu, mpaka 2 cm, mabelu ali ndi chikasu chowala mkati. Maluwawo amamera mu February-April.
Peakotsky (Echeveria peacockii)
Mbalameyi, yotalika, yowuma, ngati mawonekedwe a masamba amapanga chitsamba masentimita 15. Ali ndi imvi yofiira, ali ndi mzere wofiira pamphepete ndi nsonga yakuthwa pamwamba pa mbale. Kutalika 5 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 3 Kuchokera pa April mpaka June, maluwa am'maluwa ofiira, ndi maluwa oyera kunja kwa maluwa.
Pamwamba pa minofu yayitali yoonda kwambiri, tsinde la mthunzi wofiira.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za momwe mungapangire munda wa mini mu galasi.
Phokoso (Echeveria pulvinata)
Echeveria amatha - Ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chokhala ndi mazira obiriwira, masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira. Chipepalacho ndi concave mbali ya pamwamba ya pepala. Ndili wandiweyani, mpaka 1 masentimita wandiweyani, kutalika kwa masentimita asanu, masentimita atatu.
Mu March-April, mphukira yolunjika ya peduncle ikuwombera, komanso pamphepete, kuwala kobiriwira. Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi ofiira.
Mitundu yotsatira ikudziwika:
- "Frosty" Mapepala a mapepala amakhala ochepa kwambiri, obiriwira, oyera ndi mulu woyera;
- "Ruby Blush" - zowonjezera zowonjezera zamasamba, gloss ikuwonekera pansi pa phula.
Sho (Echeveria shaviana)
Pafupi phesi lalikulu lalikulu lopanda masamba leafy la mtundu wobiriwira ndi imvi pachimake.
Pamwamba mwawo ndidulidwa-pamtengo, pampando - chingwe chakuthwa. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu June, maluwa ndi pinki-chikasu, peduncles ndi yolunjika, nthambi.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- "Grassa" - masamba omwe ali ndi ubweya wa bluish, m'mphepete mwakachetechete akuyang'ana pakatikati pa malo;
- "Pinks Frills" - amadziwika ndi mpweya wambiri wa pakhosi ndi zowonongeka;
- "Pinky" - komanso kutsanulira pinki, chitsamba kwambiri lotayirira, deciduous mbali ya zambiri elongated mawonekedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa zomera panyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zofewa, zosiyana, madzi ofunda. Ndibwino kuti musagwere pa masamba, chifukwa, kutuluka mu dzuwa, chinyezi chidzasiya kutentha.
Bristle (Echeveria setosa)
Echeveria imakhala ndi chitsamba chowopsa, mwakuya popanda tsinde. Miphika yonyezimira yonyezimira yowonongeka, yobiriwira yamdima, yokutidwa ndi mdima wonyezimira.
Peduncle wobiriwira wobiriwira, woumba, ambiri-akuyenda. Mphunozo ndi zofiira, zokhala ndi chikasu m'mphepete mwa mkati.
- "Doris Taylor" - wosakaniza wa echeverias bristly ndi mtsamiro, lalikulu shrub m'mimba mwake mpaka 30 masentimita, nsonga yapamwamba wofiira-bulauni;
- "Rundeli" - zosiyanasiyana ndi mapesi akuda a peduncles ndi bluish-green rosette.
Yazyobrazny (Echeveria linguaefolia Lem)
Mitundu ya mtundu wa Echeveria imapanga timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito zimayambira. Maonekedwe a masamba akufanana kwambiri ndi lilime, obovate, ndi pamwamba kwambiri ndi lakuthwa, nsonga yochepa. Mtunduwo umakhala woyera kwambiri kuchokera ku chipika, chomwe chimaphweka mosavuta.
Nthawi zina imamera pakati pa nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi zambiri - kuyambira March mpaka May. Peduncles wandiweyani, akumira, akuwala lalanje maluwa.
Zomera zimakhala zosasamala mu chisamaliro, zimatha kukhala wamkulu kunyumba ndi kumunda. Ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Echeveria, okonza mapulani amapanga zojambula zachilendo ndi zoyambirira.
