Chamomile ku Africa, Cape daisy kapena osteospermum - maluwa opangidwa kuti azikongoletsa dimba. Wobadwa m'malo otentha amamva bwino mu njira ya Middle. Chitsamba chimakhala chosanyalanyaza pakuchoka, chimasiyana pakakuliririka nthawi yayitali, phale lowala.
Wamaluwa amayamikira chomera chachilendo chomwe chimawoneka ngati chamomile chifukwa cha masamba ake ambiri osalala. Shrub imakhala yokongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali, imapaka mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Sangalalani ndi kukongola kwa ma daisies a "Blue-eyed daisies" okonda kwambiri saodovodom kuitana osteosperm grade "Sky and Ice"
Zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe a osteosperm
Mu vivo - m'Chigawo cha Arabia, kumayiko otentha kwambiri ku Africa, botanists adapeza oposa 70 mamembala. Pamenepo, duwa la osteospermum silidula masamba, koma kwakanthawi kochepa limasiya maluwa. Potentha, mtengowo umatsegula maluwa ake oyamba mu June, ndikupitilira maluwa mpaka chisanu.
Kufotokozera kwa maluwa osteosperm
Osteospermum ndi chitsamba chowongolera cha banja la Asteraceae, woimira mitundu ya aster. Zimayambira ndi kutalika 20 cm mpaka mita kupanga chitsamba chosayera. Zimayambira chilili, chophuka bwino. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi okhala ndi mzere umodzi wamaluwa amabango okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2 mpaka 8 cm, mkati mwake muli maluwa amtundu wa mtundu wosiyanako (wosuta, wabuluu, wabuluu, wakuda) wokhala ndi ma pichesi achikasu. Pambuyo maluwa, pangani achene ndi mbewu yayitali.
Maluwa a Osteospermum: osatha kapena pachaka
Mu vivo, minda yozizira imalimidwa ngati zipatso zosatha. Mu ziwembu zapakhomo - monga chikhalidwe pachaka.
Zofunika! Pofotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwawo amakhala ngati chaka chilichonse. Koma zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kusungidwa kunyumba mpaka kasupe wotsatira. Chifukwa chake sizikupanga nzeru kufunsa m'masitolo omwe osteospermum ndi osatha kapena pachaka.
Dimorphotheque ndi osteospermum: ndizofanana kapena ayi
Zomera zimakhala zamtundu umodzi wa asters, masamba awo ndi ofanana mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza dimorphotheca ndi osteospermum, koma ichi si chomera chimodzi, koma awiri osiyana. Poyamba, maluwa amatenga maluwa, onunkhira pang'ono kuloza pakati. Lachiwiri - matte, popuwa Mphukira ndi wokutira wokutidwa masamba obiriwira yaying'ono. Mutha kuzindikira laibulale ya dimorphic:
- pachimake: nthawi zonse imakhala yofiirira, palibe njira zina;
- mitundu: nsomba, lalanje, kirimu wowala;
- njere: zosalala mu chipolopolo;
- tsinde la pubescent, masamba amchere.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Dimorphotheque limamasula pang'ono, mu June okha. Duwa lokongola, inflorescence kunja kwake limafanana ndi calendula wamba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya osteosperm
Maluwa adakopa chidwi cha obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopano imawonekera pamsika waku Russia. Koma pali okondedwa, pakufunafuna kosalekeza.
Mlengalenga wa Osteospermum ndi Ice
Ili ndi mtundu wamtali, kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 75. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwachilendo kwa mabango ndi maluwa a tubular. Pakatikati pa buluu kumagogomezera ziphuphu zoyera za chipale chofewa. Emerald wobiriwira ndiwowonjezera bwino. Nthambi za shrub zimakhala bwino, mpaka nthawi yophukira imayika maluwa.
Osteospermum Magik Chikasu
Mitundu yamitundu yachilengedwe ya chamomile yaku Africa posachedwa pomwepo. Sazimirira, kukhalabe kukula kwa utoto mpaka kufota. Uwu ndi mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu, wopangidwa mchitsamba chowumbika.
Dzina lathunthu la osteosperm "Magic Yellow" - Summer Hero Magic Yellow, ndi chisankho cha Dutch
Achilaospermum
Mitundu yotsika pang'ono, yoyenera kulima m'nyumba, kutalika kwa chitsamba 20 cm, mainchesi a masamba 6 cm. Maluwa amangokhalidwa mwatsopano. Mukamapanga yopuma yozizira, imakula kukhala zaka 7 popanda kumuika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa, kuyambira yoyera yokhala ndi pakati pakabuluu mpaka pakasu ndi imvi. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Osteospermum ya Eklon
Mtundu wa maluwa wamba wotchedwa Cape Daisy. Ndi shrub yayitali kwambiri yomwe imatalika mita.
Mafashoni a Osteospermum
Chitsamba chotsika kwambiri, chimamera bwino m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Chitsamba chotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 25 chimakulungidwa ndi masamba mpaka mainchesi 5. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo mitundu: yoyera, yapinki kusintha, lavenda, lilac, wotuwa. Pali ma hybrids okhala ndi ma peyala osiyidwa pakati.
Kusakaniza kwa mitundu iwiri yamitundu "Peshn": "White" (yoyera) ndi "Pinki"
Kusakaniza kwa Osteospermum
Zosakanikirana zamtundu wamtundu wotsika ndi zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana malo, mapiri a alpine. Nthawi zambiri, mithunzi imasankhidwa mu mtundu umodzi, opanga mbewu zina amawonjezera oyera ndi amdima posiyanitsa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masentimita a ossosperm Double Parple, Power Power ndi ena.
Woimira mitundu yambiri ya Berry White pink hue. Mutu wa maluwa apakati a tubular ovala korona wokhala ndi mizere ya bango inflorescence.
Kukhazikitsa osteosperm kwanja
Pansi pazachilengedwe, tchire limaberekanso pakudzibzala. Chikhalidwe cha malo otentha chimawopa kutentha chisanu, kusintha kwadzidzidzi pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. M'madera akumwera, pamakhonde owoneka bwino, zipika, mumatha kuwona ossospermum, kumakulitsa mu kukongoletsa maluwa, pamakhonde sizachilendo. M'madera akum'mwera, duwa limamera ngati chomera panthaka.
Kukula mafupa kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewuzo nthawi yomweyo zimamizidwa munthaka, ndikupanikizidwa pang'ono kuti mbalame zisadye. Mbeu zazikulu zimabzalidwe mosavuta nthawi imodzi, zimayang'ana nthawi yayitali pakati pa tchire kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 40 cm, kutengera kutalika kwa mphukira. Kwa mbande, mbewu imayikidwa pansi m'malo obiriwira, ma hotbeds, kunyowetsa nthaka bwino, kuphimba ndi filimu - kupanga malo otentha.
Zofunika! Ndikakula kwambiri, nyongoyi imatha kufa. Olima ena amakonda kubzala mbewu za peeled, asanabzale, amatsuka khungu lolimba kapena kukonza kuti madzi alowe.
Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani pakubzala osteosperm? Chitsamba chimakula bwino, chimamasula kwambiri pamtunda wosaloledwa, wothira feteleza ndi humus, mchere wamafuta. Kwa osteosperm wosanyengerera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumachepetsedwa kuuchotsa, kuthirira.
Malo abwino kwambiri osteosperm
African daisy amakonda dzuwa, limalolera bwino mthunzi. Monga ma asters onse, mbewu imakonda kubzala. Madera osefukira sadzagwira ntchito. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha. Ndikupezeka kwakukulu kwamadzi apansi panthaka, makina amafunikira.
Momwe mungadyetsere mafuta osteospermum a maluwa opaka bwino
Kuti tikukula tchire lodzaza ndi tinthu tambiri, timabowo tambiri ndi phulusa timawonjezera kumaenje obzala. Munthawi yophukira, kupendekera kwapamwamba kwapamwamba (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ndi feteleza wovuta wazomera zam'mimba kumalimbikitsidwa. Maminolo amapakidwa malinga ndi malangizowo, ndiye kuti madziwo amawirikiza kawiri kuti asawotche amadyera. Mutha kudyetsa maluwa ndi masabata atatu. Yankho lokonzekera la superphosphate, potaziyamu nitrate imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira, kuchuluka kwa 1: 3 kumapangidwa (gawo limodzi la feteleza limasungunuka ndi mbali zitatu zamadzi).
Zofunika! Ngati kutsina kumtunda kumafalikira, timizere tambiri timatupi tambiri timapangidwa kwambiri.
Osteospermum: momwe mungapulumutsire nthawi yozizira
M'madera omwe nthawi yozizira kutentha sikugwa pansi -10 ° C, tchire zimasungidwa bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi nthambi, pansi pa peat. M'mawonekedwe ofunda, tchire limasinthidwa ndikupititsidwa miphika ndi kulowetsedwa, kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo. Zomera zimabwezeretseka bwino ndikazizimitsidwa. Tchire limaphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa Disembala, ndiye kuti muyenera kupumira, kusunthira duwa pamalo abwino, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Zomwe osteospermum sikumera
Potentha, mmerowo umaleka kutulutsa, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zonse pakupanga ma testes. Ndikofunika kuti zitsamba za mthunzi, kukonza kukapanda kuleka kuzilala.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, amadyera amakula kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa mabasiketi amaluwa kumachepetsedwa. Ngati mbewu idasamalidwa bwino, sipangakhale mavuto.
Kuswana
Duwa limamera modzaza ndi mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana hybrid ndibwino kukula kuchokera kumtengo, ndiye mbewuyo idzalandira mitundu yonse yamtundu. Wamaluwa samatola mbewu, koma amakonda kuigula m'madipatimenti apadera kapena pa intaneti. Kumera kwa nthangala kumasungidwa kwa zaka zitatu.
Osteospermum, mbewu. Amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chokulirapo, chifukwa maluwa ambiri, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilowedwa munthaka ya biostimulant
Osteospermum: Kukula kwa nthanga - liti kubzala mbande?
Mutha kubzala duwa:
- m'makapu;
- mphamvu zonse.
Mbewu zimakanikizidwa kapena kuwaza ndi dothi la 2 mm. Chotetezacho chikuyenera kutsekedwa ndi kanema, kuchotsedwa kuti kutentha. Tsegulani itatuluka.
Kubwezeretsanso mafupa mwa kulima nthanga kumachitika kawirikawiri - mukabzala mbande, wamaluwa asankha okha. Masamba ofikira ndi ofanana ndi a asters: Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Mandezi a March adzaphuka mu June, Epulo - mu Julayi.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Ma-foti amawokeredwa kumalo osatha pambuyo pobwera chisanu. Masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, mbewu zimapsa: Zimatengedwa mumsewu masana. Nthawi yokhala pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 6. Pambuyo pakuumitsa, mphukira zimatha kuzizira pang'ono usiku.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kwa odulidwa kubzala isanafike masika, chitsamba cha chiberekero chimakhala chotentha: kunyumba kapena pa loggia yowala. Kutentha kotentha kwa nyengo yozizira + 12-15 ° С. Dziko lapansi limanyowa, saloledwa kuti liume kwathunthu.
Zidulidwa zimapangidwa kuchokera pachimake cha tsinde. Madzi, imaphuka msanga, imakhazikika mu nthaka yopanda michere. Zomera zomwe zimamera ngati manyowa, tenga mphukira zazing'ono zosamera.
Zofunika! Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mwezi umodzi musanabzalidwe, kuti zimazika mizu
Osteospermum: Kulima mumphika
Kwa nyumbayo, sankhani mitundu yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Kupuma kozizira kumapangidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Disembala mpaka March, pomwe nthawi masana ndi yochepa. Mu kasupe, chomeracho chimamasulidwa, kudyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa ndi feteleza kamodzi pa sabata.
Zofunika! Nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimafukusidwa ndi "ovary" - chisakanizo cha amino acid
Kukula ossosperm kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Pakubzala, nthawi yomweyo amatola mumphika womwe mbewuyo ikhala zaka zingapo. Imadzazidwa ndi dongo lokulitsa pa ¼, ndipo pamwamba pamadzaza dothi losakanikirana. Chitsamba chimakula ngati mbande, koma sichidasiyidwa panthaka, koma chotsalira pazenera. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwa poyera.
Chisankho cha kuthekera kwakamatera
Mphika wamaluwa sugwirizana, mumafunikira mphika wokhala ndi dzenje lotungira madzi. Mizu imafikira pa ½ mulifupi mwa chitsamba, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Ndikwabwino kusankha zowonjezera zakumwa zamadzimadzi, zimawonjezeredwa ndi madzi othirira powerengera ¼ pazowonjezerazo. Ziwonetserozi sizikonda zochulukitsa zazinthu zofufuza, zimatha kudwala.
Ndi kuthirira kosakwanira, madengu a inflorescence amakhala ochepa. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, muzu wowola umayamba.
Kutengera malamulo oyamba aukadaulo waulimi, mbewuyo idzakondweretsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mafuta akunyanja a daisies aku Africa sataya mawonekedwe awo atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomerachi ndi choyenera ma kanyumba, makama amaluwa am'mataji, komanso kukula kwa nyumba.
