Nchifukwa chiyani nkhuku zikudwala komanso zikudwala?

Nkhuku zowonjezereka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda, poyerekeza ndi zakutchire.

Inde, pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, koma nthawi zambiri ndi zosamalidwa bwino ndikusamalira, nkhuku zimadwala komanso zimayenda mofulumira, zimakhala zolemera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mazirawo ndi oipa.

M'nkhani ino tiona zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi nkhuku, zomwe nkhuku zimatha kuuluka, kutsokomola, ndi kupepuka, ndipo kupuma kwawo kungakhale kovuta.

Kodi matendawa ndi chiyani?

Kuwombera mbalame yathanzi si yachilendo ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Ngati nthawi sichichotsa vutoli ndipo musachiritse mbalameyi, ndiye kuti sizingathe kufa, koma imatenganso zinyama zonse.

M'nyumba ndi kumalonda, zizindikiro zoyamba ndi zosavuta kudziwa, kuyambira chiyambi cha magudumu kawirikawiri chimayambidwa ndi vuto ndi kupuma mofulumira. Ngati mbalameyo ikasungidwa ku dacha, mwiniwakeyo sangazindikire kuti mliriwu wayamba kale, koma umachigwira muzowonjezereka.

Malingana ndi chifukwa chomwe magudumu amadziwonekera, akhoza kukhala owuma ndi onyowa. Mizere ikhoza kukhala ndi mawu oimba. Adzakhala otetezeka komanso osasunthika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro komanso momwe mungachitire

Nanga nkhukuzi ndi ziti? Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyenda ndi matenda, chimfine ndi mavairasi. Mwatsoka mu ziweto nthawi zambiri mbalame imodzi imadwala.

Choncho, ngati muwona zizindikiro zooneka bwino za matenda a mawu, omwe nthawi zambiri amamveka pakati pa nkhuku kuposa nkhuku, ndiye kuti anthu onse akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupewa.

Matenda a Catarrha

1. Zifukwa - nkhuku za chimfine zingadwale chifukwa cha hypothermia. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati mbalameyo imakhala yaulere kwa nthawi yaitali m'nyengo yozizira, mwina pali zowonongeka m'nyumba ya nkhuku kapena pansi ndi m'malo ozizira ndi ozizira, ndipo kutentha kwa nyumba ya nkhuku sikungakhale koyenera.
2. Zizindikiro:
   • Kukwera kutentha kumatheka kokha pazikulire, mu nkhuku zina, kawirikawiri sakhala ndi kutentha.
   • Mbalameyi imatha kupuma kupyola mumlomo, pali chifuwa cha mvula, chiwombankhanga, kutuluka mumphuno, ndi kupopera.
3. Chithandizo - kuti mudziwe ngati ndizozizira kwambiri, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

   Mankhwalawa amawombera kuti ateteze mbalame yodwalayo kuchokera ku thanzi labwino, kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso kumwa mavitamini ena kuti athetse chitetezo cha mthupi.

Matenda opatsirana

Matendawa ndi ochizira, choncho pali mwayi waukulu kuti chiwerengero chonse cha anthu chikhale ndi kachilomboka ngati mbalame zodwala sizingatulukidwe mu nthawi.

Mliriwu umakhudza dongosolo la kupuma, lomwe limakhudza ntchito yobereka ya mbalameyo.

1. Zifukwa - Wothandizira matendawa ndi coronavirus, yomwe ili ndi ribonucleic acid. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
   • malonda a kachilombo;
   • madzi;
   • zogona.

   Izi ndi zotheka ngati mbalame zakutchire zimakhala ndi ufulu wopita kunyumba, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

2. Zizindikiro Zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe mbalameyi ilili pakali pano.
   • Ngati mbalameyo ili yaying'ono, kachilombo kamene kamakhudza ziwalo za kupuma, pamene nkhuku zimayambira kutsogolo, kuzizira, kupuma mosavuta, ndipo nthawi zina mpweya umatha kuwonekera. Nkhuku zimataya chilakolako chawo, zimakhala zovuta, conjunctivitis zikhoza kuwonekera.
   • Mbalame zazikulu zimatha kuwononga njira yoberekera. Kupuma kumakhala kovuta, mitsempha youma ikhoza kumveka, chipolopolo cha dzira loikidwa chingakhale chofewa ndi kukula kapena kuphulika. Nkhuku imatha kusuntha ndi mapiko ndipo imakoka miyendo.
3. Chithandizo:
   • Pangani malo osungirako mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri.
   • Chipinda chiyenera kukhala choyera, mpweya wokwanira, wouma ndi wotentha.
   • Onjezerani mavitamini ndi mchere kuti mudye mbalame za matenda.
   • Kubweretsa nkhuku ku nkhuku yodwala iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezi iwiri.

Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia ndi kutupa ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa bronchioles. Ngati nthawi sichitha kulandira chithandizo cha mbalame yodwalayo, ndiye kuti imfa ikhoza kuchitika masiku angapo, chifukwa matendawa amakula mofulumira.

1. Zimayambitsa:
   • Matenda opatsirana pamwamba, kutsika m'munsi (staphylococcal, pneumococcal, escherichiosis).
   • Zovuta pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana opatsirana.
   • Cold coop, kukhalapo kwa nthawi zonse zowonjezera, kuchepetsa chitetezo.
2. Zizindikiro:
   • Mbalameyo imataya msanga, imatopa.
   • Amasonyeza kusasamala kwathunthu, akukhala pamalo amodzi, mutu ukhoza kugwetsedwa pansi kapena kuponyedwa pansi pa phiko.
   • Kuphulika ndi kukhalapo kwa mvula yowonongeka, mbalameyo imadodometsa, kukopa, ndizotheka kuwonetseredwa kwa conjunctivitis, kutuluka mumphuno kumphuno.
3. Chithandizo:
   • Kupopera mankhwala apadera omwe ali ndi soda, madzi ndi bleach muyeso.
   • Ngati matendawa ali pachimake choopsa, mbalame yodwalayo iyenera kuikidwa m'magawo ndi kuchitidwa ndi antibiotic (penicillin kapena terramycin).
   • Perekani mavitamini oonjezerapo oonjezeretsa kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale cholimba.

Mycoplasmosis

1. Zimayambitsa:
   • Zifukwa zazikulu ndizo malo oipitsidwa omwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingayambe.
   • Matendawa amatha kufalitsidwa kuchokera kwa mbalame wamkulu kupita kwa ana ake, komanso kudzera mwa madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo, chakudya, kapena zinyalala.
2. Zizindikiro Zizindikiro m'mabuku akulu ndi mbalame ndizosiyana.
   • Maulendo amatha kupuma pang'ono, zobisika zomwe zimafanana ndi chithovu kuchokera ku mpweya wopuma, kupuma kuli kolemetsa komanso kawirikawiri, ndipo mbalameyo imatha kuseri.
   • Mu nkhuku zazikulu, njira yoberekera imakhudzidwa. Pamene mazira angapangidwe, mazira amatha kuchepetsedwa, mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane wa maso - conjunctivitis.
3. Chithandizo:
   • Chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kupambana pa matendawa ndi antibacterial therapy (farmazin, pneumotyl, komanso mankhwala ena okhudzana ndi mankhwala okhudzidwa).
   • Chicken Coop Disinfection ndi Ecocide, Lactic Acid kapena Monklavit.
   • Kuonjezera mavitamini kuti adye.

Matenda opatsirana opuma

1. Zimayambitsa:
   • Kutentha kwakulu mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
   • Lembani mbalame zowonongeka.
   • Zakudya zopatsirana, madzi ndi zogona.
2. Zizindikiro:
   • Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, mukhoza kumva mzere wouma, koma kenako amatha kuyenda mumadzi ozizira. Komanso mbalame ikhoza kutsokomola ndi kupopera, ndipo kupuma kwake kudzakhala kolemetsa.
   • Nkhuku zimatha kuseri ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
   • Ndi matenda opitirira, ziwalo zowonongeka komanso zothamangitsidwa n'zotheka.
3. Chithandizo - Ndikofunika kuchiza matendawa ndi antibacterial mankhwala, monga aminopenicillins, chloramphenicol ndi maantibayotiki ena omwe amalepheretsa E. coli.

Aspergellosis

Iyi ndi matenda a fungal, yomwe imakhudza kapepala ka kupuma ndi maselo a serous.

1. Zimayambitsa:
   • Bowa lingakhale pa udzu watsopano umene mbalame idya.
   • Komanso, matendawa angayambidwe ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhu.
   • Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa matendawa ndikuti mbalame yodwala siimatengera ena, monga momwe amachitira matenda opatsirana.
2. Zizindikiro:
   • Kupuma pang'ono ndi kupuma kwakukulu, kupezeka kwa mitsempha youma.
   • Chiwonetsero cha mbalamecho chinapitirizabe kusasamala, zikuwoneka kuti n'chosauka ndi tulo.
   • N'zotheka kufa makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana, ngati matendawa sapezeka pa nthawi.
3. Chithandizo:
   • Mankhwala osakaniza, monga Nystatin kapena njira yothetsera madzi amadzimadzi (chiŵerengero choyenera cha ayodini ndi madzi).
   • Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini owonjezera.

Njira zothandizira

1. Kupanga bwino kwambiri microclimate mu chipinda cha nkhuku, komwe chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira makumi asanu ndi awiri peresenti ya nkhuku ndipo osaposa makumi asanu pa zana pa nkhuku zakubadwa. Izi zionetsetsa kuti bowa sichiyamba kuonekera mu nkhuku, yomwe ingabweretse matenda aakulu omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
2. Mafunde otentha ayenera kutsatiranso ndi chizoloŵezi. Osapitirira madigiri makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi osachepera fifitini. Zikatero, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mabakiteriya afalikire.
3. Kudyetsa nkhuku ziyenera kukhala bwino, ndipo mavitamini owonjezera ndi mchere ayenera kuperekedwa mwanthawi yake.
4. Ndizotheka kuti inoculate mbalame ku matenda ena, ndiye ikhoza kuyisuntha mwapang'onopang'ono kapena osadwala ayi, chifukwa idzakhala ndi chitetezo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Chiyero cha chipinda chimene mbalameyo imakhala, komanso kuyenda, chiyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa chaka. Kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi kubwezeretsa mapepala apansi, kuyeretsa malo osungirako mapepala, mapepala ndi mapepala.

   ZOCHITIKA! Zidzakhala bwino ngati mukukonza osati kumangotsika pansi ndikuyeretsa zisa, komanso kumitsani nkhuku coop kwathunthu!

6. Kusiyanitsa kusunga mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana. Izi ndizovuta chifukwa zosiyana za ndende zimalandiridwa kwa zaka zosiyana. Choncho, mbalamezi zidzakhala zosavuta kudwala.
7. Dzira logulidwa kuti likhale ndi makulitsidwe asanalowe mu chofungatira ndi lothandiza kusamba mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kuti asawononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
8. Pofuna kupewa, mbalame ikhoza kuledzera ndi yankho la manganese mu chiwerengero choyenera.
9. Muyenera kusankha tirigu wapamwamba komanso chakudya, onetsetsani kuti muwone tsiku lomaliza.

Kutsiliza

Mbalame, ngati nyama ina iliyonse, imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma ngati mumasamalira bwino thanzi lanu, mumatha kuchiwona mosavuta ndikuyamba kuthetsa matendawa.