Pulogalamu - chomera chodziwikiratu, n'zovuta kupeza munda umene sudzala.
Kukula kwaseri kumalo achitatu, ndikochiwiri kwa apulo ndi chitumbuwa.
Kodi ndi chiyani komweko, ndipo simukukula?
Phunzirani zambiri za izo - ndipo chidwi chake chikutsimikiziridwa, ndipo apa pa tsamba sikumangokhalira kuchoka kunja kwa mitundu yochepa yomwe idagulidwa pa nthawiyi, ndipo imakondweretsa ndi multicolor ndi njira zambiri zothetsera mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu.
Inde, inde, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - makolo a mitengo yamaluwa anali zomera kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, osagwirizana. Zina mwa izo ndi ma Chinese.
Woimira chidwi kwambiri wa mitundu imeneyi ndi mtundu wa China Chamelskaya waukulu kapena Xenia.
Fotokozani mitundu Ksenia
Plum Xenia - mitundu yonse yoyambirira, zipatso zachikasu zofiira kapena zofiirira, zazikulu, masekeli 35 mpaka 45 magalamu, kuzungulira, kukula kwa kamodzi, mapuloteni a petiolate ndi mimba ya m'mimba mozama, nyama yowutsa mudyo, wokoma chikasu ndi chobiriwira.
Zipatso zili ndi zokondweretsa, zachilendo kukoma popanda subcutaneous mkwiyo. Zipatso zimagwa mosavuta.
Khungu la plamu Xenia ndi lovuta kwambiri ndipo silingalekerere mankhwala osakaniza - chonde idyani kudya, mapiritsi ndi timadziti, kuphika, ndi kumadera akutali athu sissy sadzatha.
Mtengo wamtengo mitundu Xenia ali ndi paniculate, korona yosawerengeka, mphukira ndi yandiweyani, imakhala yofiira.
Maluwa okongola omwe amasonkhana mu inflorescences pachimake mu May, tsambali silinakwanire kukula kwake, chifukwa chaichi, mtundu wa zomera ndi wapadera kwambiri mu kukongola kwake.
Maluwa amalekerera chisanu mpaka madigiri atatu, ndipo chomeracho chimakhala ndi mbiri ya chisanu chotsutsa, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, imatha kupirira madigiri makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu pansi pa zero. Komanso sukulu yotchedwa Xenia ndi matenda opweteka.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Chida cha Chitchaina Xenia Lili ndi mizu ya Kum'maŵa, achibale ake achilengedwe akukhala kumpoto kwa China ndi Japan.
Breeder M.N. Malyunin, wogwira ntchito ku Institute of Gardens of Siberia. M.A. Lisavenko analandira izi zosiyanasiyana mwa kusankha pakati pa mbande za zosiyanasiyana Krasny Shar ndi ufulu pollination. Ntchitoyi inkachitika pamalo osankhidwa a mapiri a Altai m'mudzi wa Chamal.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chitchaina cha Chitchaina inakhazikitsidwa mlengalenga ndi nyengo yowawa kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa, nyengo yozizira yamvula ndi yozizira, ndipo ndizimene zimakonda nyengoyi.
Mitundu yamitundu "Xenia" silingalole chinyezi chokwanira, zowola.
Mbaliyi iyeneranso kuganiziridwa mukamabzala mbewu yaying'ono - chifukwa madzi akumwa pansi, akugona pamwamba pa mamita awiri ndi theka pozungulira nthaka, muyenera kusankha kukwera pamapiri ndi mapiri.
Zitsamba za kubzala zifunikanso nthawi imene chipale chofewa chimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80.
Chipangizo cha Ridge kutalika-kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50, m'lifupi ndi pafupi mamita awiri. Manyowa amatengedwa ngati maziko, manja awiri a superphosphate, amchere ochepa a potaziyamu, fosholo ya phulusa la nkhuni pa gulu limodzi la humus limasakanizidwa nalo. Zikatero, ngati dothi likulemera, sikula kuwonjezera chidebe cha mchenga.
Kutalika kwa mtunda sikulibe kanthu, kulingalira chiwerengero cha mbande ndi mtunda pakati pa osachepera mamita awiri. Zikakhala kuti palibe chowopsya chovunda, maenje ozoloŵera okwera pansi amakhala pafupifupi theka la mita zakuya ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80 ndi 80 m'mimba mwake. Nthaka ya mmera imakonzedwa ngati yoyamba.
Sapling sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa zaka ziwiri, zomera zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimakhala zovuta kulekerera kupatsira.
Choncho, kambewu kakang'ono kamabzalidwa, nthaka imaponderezedwa mosamala (mizu iyenera kukhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthaka komanso mlengalenga sichivomerezeka).
Pamphepete mwa galasi lokhala ndi dzenje limakonzedwa kuchokera m'nthaka, madzi sayenera kufalikira pakamwa. Chomera chodzaza ndi kumangirira pamphepetechi chifupikitsidwa ndi limodzi la magawo atatu kapena theka.
Manyowa omwe adayika pakabzala ndi okwanira kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Kuwombera kosafunika sikufunikaIzi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa zokolola chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa nthambi.
Chida cha Chinese "Xenia" Amakhala ndi nthaka yonyowa, koma palibe chomwe chimakhala chonyowa kwambiri, kuthirira madzi osabisala osasunthika; popanda mvula, ulimi wothirira ndi wokwanira mu June, July ndi August.
Pulogalamu Amakhala ngati yowuma, koma ngati chinyontho chiri chochepa, masambawo amayamba kugwa pamwamba ndiyeno nthambi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu yokhayo ponena za kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma musasokoneze chodabwitsa ichi ndi tsamba kugwa.
Plum Xenia amalowa fruiting m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala ndikukhalitsa bwino zipatso kwa zaka khumi, komanso mosamala kwambiri. Kupanga mitengo omwe amachitikira kumayambiriro kwa fruiting, ndipo kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika pachaka.
Mukamadzala maula, muyenera kukumbukira kuti oyandikana nawo mungu amafunikira kuti azikhala ndi fruiting wabwino, ndipo ngati mubzala chomera chodabwitsa, sankhani mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yomwe imakhala yofanana. Pankhaniyi, kukhalabe wopanda mbewu sikungagwire ntchito.
Mabala obala
Chitchaina cha Chitchaina bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi miyala, koma musaiwale za stratification, koma m'malo mofesa m'nyengo yozizira pa bedi lapadera. Ngati mphukira yotsatira ya masika isayambe, musawononge mabedi, dikirani kasupe lotsatira, ndipo pamenepo tipeze zowonjezera.
Njira yachiwiri imapereka chiyero chosiyana, chifukwa chiri vegetative.
Mukamabzala, khola la mizu limakula ndikukula limakula kuchokera ku scion. Kuzama kumatha kumapeto, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamala, kukula kuchokera ku mizu kudzapereka fanizo la katundu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chida cha Chinese "Xenia" Izi zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo izi ndi zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa tizirombo tomwe timakhalako sitimanyoza, mwina - ndipo sazindikira kusiyana kwake.
Ndondomeko zolimbana nazo zakhala zikupangidwa kale ndipo zimakhala zothandiza: tizilombo tisanayambe maluwa komanso kugwa kwa masamba ogwa, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mandimu ndi kuwonjezera dongo, mullein ndi vitriol
Posiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minda yamaluwa, mudzapindulitsa patebulo la zipatso.
Si aliyense amene amakonda kupweteka kwachitsulo, ndipo mu phokoso la Xenia kulibe konse, ngakhale kuwawa kumene kumachitika ku China sikunali.
Mwamtheradi woyera kukoma kosayenera - nchiyani chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imapezeka m'minda, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri ulemu umenewu udzawoneka wofunikira kwambiri.
