Irga - wapadera shrub, yosiyana ndi zokongola zina zosangalatsa. Zitsamba shadberry amalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zopanda zopanda pake zokongola zomera, zipatso zomwe, pakati pa zinthu zina, zimakhala zabwino zokoma kukoma. Irga chomera sichidzichepetsa, sichimafuna kusamalidwa kovuta ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, choncho, pafupifupi onse okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi wamaluwa amasangalala ndizokhazikitsa chiwembu. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti maluwa a irgi ali ndi mbali zokula, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina "irga" mu French limatanthauza "chomera chosonyeza kukoma kwa uchi". Dzinalo limasonyeza bwino uchi wokhudzana ndi zitsamba zonse shadberry.
Irga Canada, makamaka kulima chitsamba chachikulu
Canada Irga ndi shrub wamtali wotalika mamita awiri mpaka 18. Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina, yomwe ili ndi nambala yambiri, ndi nthambi zoonda, mothandizidwa ndi, monga lamulo, korona wozungulira zazikulu. Lili ndi masamba oblongola ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Panthawi ya maluwa, Canada irga imadabwa ndi maluwa okongola achikasu. Chitsamba chimenechi chimapanga zipatso za mdima wofiira, womwe umabuka kumayambiriro kwa August. 
Zizindikiro za kukula kwa Canada shadberry:
- mizu yozama yozama;
- Masamba a Irgi amafika masentimita 10 m'litali;
- nyengo yamaluwa ya Canada shadberry imatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi;
- chaka chimakula pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'litali ndi m'lifupi;
- zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri za kukula - kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachirengedwe;
- osaopa kwambiri frosts, mphepo ndipo safuna nthawi zonse kutsirira;
- Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yokula ndi nthaka yobala;
- feteleza m'nthaka akuyenera kokha pambuyo pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi mutabzala;
- Kuonjezera zokolola, ndikwanira kuchepetsa masitepe masika onse;
- Mphukira yosafunika ya mizu iyenera kuchotsedwa. Zina mwa izo zikhoza kungowonjezedwa;
- Chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa m'dzenje ndi dongosolo la madzi komwe madzi amwe adzakwaniritsidwira mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi zambiri Canada irga imabzalidwa zokongoletsa zokha. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka - posachedwa zidzakhala maziko a zitsamba zatsopano.
Zizindikiro za kukula bwino irgi
Irga yosalala - imodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zokongola, zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi alimi am'nyumba ndi chilimwe. Kuyika mitsuko, nthambi zazikulu, masamba a utoto - izi ndizo zimasiyanitsa zitsamba za irgi bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba a utoto wofiirira amalowetsedwa ndi zakudya zokoma zapadera.
Mbali za kukula kwa irgi bwino:
- kutalika kwa shrub kumafikira mamita 5-10, poyang'ana kuti pafupi mamita awiri lalikulu ayenera kupatsidwa kuti abweretse Irgi mosavuta mitundu;
- dongosolo la ngalande - chinthu choyenera pamene mutabzala shrub;
- yosalala irga safuna nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse;
- Chitsamba chosagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo zolimba, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira kwakukulu, sikoyenera kuphimba nyengo yozizira;
- zosalala irga zoipa zimadziwika podzala cuttings. Chofunika kwambiri - katemera pa mitundu ina ya irgi kapena rowan;
- Amapereka malipiro a uchi nthawi zambiri pamene akufika pa apiaries.
Chenjerani! Zitsamba irgi sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe, monga zomera zonse, nthawi zina zimadwala. Matenda ndi tizilombo tingathe kuziphimba mwamsanga chomera chonsecho, choncho pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za nthambi kapena masamba amawoneka bwino, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kenako shrub iyenera kuchitidwa ndipo nthaka iyenera kubereka.
Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa pa kukula kwa Lamarck ya Irgi
Mitengo ya Irga mitengo Lamarck - yopangidwa ndi shrub yapadera, yokondwera ndi mbiri yofala pakati pa anthu a chilimwe ndi alimi akufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu chawo. Amayang'ana kukula kwa zomera zazikulu, kufika kutalika mamita asanu. Maluwa a Lamarck a irgi iris ndi ochepa komanso osasunthika, koma pali zambiri, zomwe zimakhala maluwa maluwa zimapangitsa kuti azikongoletsera. 
Zipatso za Irgi Lamarck zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zofiirira, zokoma ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kwa anthu. Mofanana ndi ena ambiri, mtundu wa irga chitsamba Lamarck uli ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pamphepete. Irga Lamarck, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizikusiyana ndi zina, komabe zili ndi zida zambiri zolima.
Mbali zotsamba zitsamba:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kukula pa malo alionse a nthaka ngakhale kuti nthaka, nyengo, ndi nyengo zisintha;
- kukula kwa chitsamba chaka chilichonse - 25 cm mu msinkhu ndi 25 masentimita awiri a korona;
- Kudyetsa bwino kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Gombe liyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira okwanira, ndipo dothi liyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi zitsamba;
- Lamacka Irga chomera chikhoza kubzalidwa ndi kudula, kuzungulira, kusonkhanitsa, komanso mbewu (zotsatira zabwino zowonjezereka mwa kubzala, kotero zina zosasankhidwa sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito);
- Kuonjezera kumera kwa zipatso, shrub iyenera kuyeretsedwa kuchokera kwa ana opeza pakatha miyezi 4-5;
- Lamarck ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha melliferous ndipo nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa pafupi ndi apiaries.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za irgi zimadzaza ndi vitamini P, choncho ntchito yawo imalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yowonjezera mitsempha ya magazi, kuteteza mtima wa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yambiri.
Irga olkholistnaya: zinthu zosamalira
Alder olumala - zitsamba zokhumba zowonjezera zazikulu. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri cha izi zosiyanasiyana ndi kudalira pa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pamodzi ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi korona wawukulu, tsamba la aguer irgu limadziwika ndi kutsika masamba osokoneza. Mtundu uwu wa rygi unali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fruiting. Nthawi zina, kukula kwake kwa zipatso kumafikira 15 mm.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi zina, irga imayambitsa matenda oopsa ndipo imayambitsa kuwonjezeka koopsa. Komanso, kudya zakudya mopitirira muyeso kumachititsa kuti munthu asamavutike kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kudalira kwakukulu pa chilengedwe cha dothi ndi nthaka, irga ya alga, monga ng'ombe yamba, imapezeka pamabanki a madzi, komanso m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri pamwamba pawo.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi chisamaliro:
- Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofika kumayambiriro kasupe ndi / kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira;
- mwayi waukulu kwambiri wa kumera - mutabzala cuttings ndi mphukira;
- zimadalira ulimi wambiri wothirira ndi ubwino wodzala nthaka;
- Kumera ndi maluwa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumapangidwa;
- Zingabzalidwe mu zochitika za mzindawo;
- zambiri fruiting amayamba zaka zisanu mutabzala;
- kumafuna kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi feteleza;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma ndi mphamvu frosts, malangizo a nthambi akulimbikitsidwa kuphimba.
Mbalame za mtundu wa Irga, zizindikiro za kukula kokongola zipatso zomera
Eared irga ndi kakang'ono kokongoletsa yokongola shrub. Amakonda kutchuka kosayembekezereka m'nyumba ya chilimwe komanso nyumba zapanyumba. Mbali yaikulu ya mawonekedwe a spiky irgi ndi woyera, amamveka kumbuyo kwa masamba. Komanso, shrub sichimasintha mtundu wa nthawi yachisanu, ndipo nthawi ya fruiting imakhala ndi zipatso zambiri.
Pafupifupi dothi lililonse ndiloyenera kulima rigiety irgi, mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe kake ndi chinyezi. Kukaniza chilala, komanso nyengo zovuta zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi shrub. Eared irga kawirikawiri saposa 70 cm mu msinkhu.
Mbali za kukula kwa spikeberryberry:
- amalekerera pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya nyengo;
- sichidalira nthawi zonse komanso khalidwe la ulimi wothirira;
- sichifuna feteleza;
- kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndipo safuna katemera;
- imayamba kubala chipatso kuyambira zaka zoyambirira zitatha;
- sichifuna kuyeretsa kuchokera kwa ana opeza;
- angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati khoma.
Irga ovalnolistnaya yomwe muyenera kudziwa za chisamaliro cha tchire
Oimira mitundu iyi irgi ndizomwe zimakhala zitsamba zosatha. Masamba a maonekedwe oyera ndi otalika kutalika kwa 50 cm amasiyanitsa tsamba la ovalu irgu pakati pa ena. Pakati pa maluwa, chitsamba chimadzaza ndi maluwa ambiri, chifukwa chake tsamba lamagulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lipeze chitsimikizo chabwino cha zokolola ndi zokongoletsera. Mitundu ya oval imatha kulekerera chilala chosatha komanso imadalira dzuwa, motero ndiloyenera kwambiri kubzala m'madera akum'mwera. 
Mbali zosiyana za chisamaliro ndi kulima:
- Kubzala bwino ndibwino kuchitira m'dzinja kapena masika mu nthaka yomwe anakonzedwa kale;
- masamba ovunda irga amakhala omasuka mu nthaka ya miyala yamchere ndi dongosolo labwino la ngalande, mwinamwake shrub ikhoza kufa;
- chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha nyumba zazing'ono ndi zapakhomo, zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti azicheka mokongoletsa ndi kudulira;
- sikufuna feteleza nthawi zonse;
- amatha kulimbana ndi chilala chamkuntho, mphepo ndi chisanu. Sifunikira pogona panthawi yozizira;
- Zipatso zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira kalekale, zipatso za shadberry sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati chakudya, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chipangizo chopambana cha winemaking - kukoma kwa zakumwa koteroko kumafanana ndi "Cahors" yamakono. Mu US ena amati, vinyo wotero akadakali ndi mbiri yosawerengeka kale.Irga - chodabwitsa shrub, chopezeka kwambiri mumzinda wakumidzi ndi kumunda. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe osamveka, komanso kukoma, phindu ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuphweka kwa chisamaliro cha mbeu. Shadberry yoboola pakati, ya Canada, Lamarck, yomwe yatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, ndiyo yabwino kusankha kukula pa dacha.
