Dongosolo Lachilatini la maluwa Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena limasuliridwa kuti Peony Medicinal Red Full. Ndiwachibale wapafupi ndi mitengo yopanda mankhwala yomwe imapezeka kumpoto kwa Alps, madera akumwera ku Europe, beseni la Danube, Asia Minor ndi Armenia. Ku Russia, mdera la Volgograd, malo achitetezo adapangidwa. Chomera chili ndi mayina odziwika - Voronets kapena maluwa azure.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Kalelo m'masiku a Hippocrates, Paeonia Officinalis wamakulidwe wamtchire adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tonic, diuretic, komanso sedative. Mavuto achikazi okhala ndi pakati osafunikira adakonzanso mothandizidwa ndi izi. Tincture yochokera ku mizu inathandizira tsogolo la iwo omwe akudwala gout, matenda a pakhungu, kupuma thirakiti.
Peony ya ana ang'onoang'ono opondera
Mu Middle Ages, chomerachi chimatchedwa Benedictine kapena Church Rose. Amonke a Order of St. Benedict anali woyamba kutolera kumapiri a Alps ndikubwera nawo ku Germany. Kenako adayesa zoyesa zoyambirira, ndipo phula wokhala ndi duwa loumbika bwino adakula. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita kubzala ndi mitundu yamaluwa ya Paeonia.
Paeonia Officinalis m'munda
Kutanthauzira kwa peony woonda wa Rubra woonda
Pey ya udzu Officinalis Rubra Plena ndi wosakanizidwa woyamba, wopangidwa mu 1954 ku America ndi kampani yopanga Glasscock. Zomera zimayamba kutuluka m'mwezi wa May-June ndipo limamasula masiku 10-15. M'nyengo yozizira, pamwamba pa peony limamwalira. Mizu yachikhalidweyo imakutidwa ndi zophukira za pineal, zimalowa pansi mu dothi, kotero sizimazizira nyengo yachisanu ndipo sizifunanso malo ena owonjezera.
Pamwamba pa peduncle, pamakhala maluwa awiriawiri okhala ndi mainchesi 12-16. Nthawi yomweyo, mpaka masamba 20 amatha kutulutsa chitsamba. Chitsamba cholemedwa ndi maluwa chimatha kuvunda, motero chimamangidwa. Mitundu ya inflorescence ndi yonyezimira, yowala, yonyezimira yakuda.
Tchire limafika kutalika kwa 80-100 cm, masentimita osachepera 45, mainchesi a korona ndi pafupifupi 85. Zimayambira ndizokhazikika, osati nthambi, zokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima obiriwira, ophatikizidwa ndimakola amdima. Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi singano zazitali zofewa. Fungo lamaluwa limakomoka kwambiri.
Zindikirani! Mosiyana ndi mtundu wamtchire wamtchire, mtundu wa Rubra Pleniya sapanga mbewu, chifukwa chake umafalitsidwa pogawa nthiti.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Peony Rubra Plena amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolima minda ndi malo osungiramo mbewu - onse ngati tapeworm komanso m'minda yamagulu. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi kutseguka kwa masamba kusanachitike. Chitsamba chamaluwa chimawoneka bwino m'minda yamiyala, pafupi ndi phlox, obrietta, arabis ndi tulips. Chomera ndichoyenera kudula, maluwa pompopompo amasungidwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndikofunikira! Mphamvu za mankhwala a peony Officinalis Rubra Plena sizinaphunziridwe mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa chake, sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri.
Bush Officinalis Rubra Plena ndi masamba
Maluwa akukula
Rhizomes of Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena amalola nyengo yopanda chipale ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha osawonongeka, kotero duwa lingabzalidwe ngakhale kumpoto kwa mundawo. Duwa limayamba kutulutsa bwino komanso kumera bwino padzuwa lowala komanso mloza pang'ono.
Kutuwa mumtambo wowala sikungakhale kosowa, koma kukongoletsa kwa gawo lobiriwira la thengo kutukuka - mbewuyo imakulitsa makulidwe komanso masamba a masamba. Motere, ma Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies sanabzalidwe pansi pa mitengo yayitali ndikufalitsa zitsamba kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa mpanda ndi nyumba.
M'madambo, Peony ya Kukongoletsa yokongoletsedwa ija imabzalidwa m'malo otetezeka m'mundawo, pomwe mizu ya duwa singathe kunyowa chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde ndi yachonde. Rubra Plena peonies ndi oyenera osalowerera ndale komanso pang'ono zamchere. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchepetsa nthaka ya nthaka, nthaka ndi laimu.
Zambiri. M'chilengedwe, mapichesi okhala ndi matupi opyapyala amamera m'mapiri, m'malo opezekapo chigwa, pomwe madzi amatuluka pansi.
Kunja kofikira
Pamalo amodzi, a Vorontsi zakutchire amatha kukula mpaka zaka 30. Maluwa okongoletsera amafunika kumuwonjezera pafupipafupi, omwe amachita kamodzi pa zaka 10. Kugawikana kwa mphukira kudula ndi kubzala kwa Delenok m'malo atsopano kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - September woyamba. Kubzala masika ndikosowa kwambiri; mbewu zobzalidwa masika sizizika mizu bwino.
Kukonzekera kwa dzenje
Masabata awiri awiri zisanachitike izi, dzinthu zokulirapo 60x60 cm ndikuzama masentimita 40 zimatsitsidwa pamalowo. Pamatope odothi, okhala ndi madzi, dzenje liyenera kukhala lakuzama, chifukwa dongo lakuya liyenera kuyikidwa pansi, lomwe silingalole kuzika kwa mizu.
Gawo lofunikira lakonzedwa ndikuganizira kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chonde m'nthaka yobzala. Pa dothi lakutha, dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana, peat yayitali (maudzu osagwiritsa ntchito - ali ndi asidi wambiri), phulusa, mchenga, chakudya cham'mafupa ndi supuni 2-3 za granular Superphosphate.
Kupatukana kwa Bush
Mabasi omwe afika zaka 5 amakhala olekanitsidwa bwino komanso amazika mizu. Asanayambe ntchito, zitsamba zonse za peony zimamangidwa ndikudula theka. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa kuchokera mbali zonse motalikirana ndi 25-30 masentimita kuchokera kutsinde. Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala m'nthaka, nthaka imagwedezeka kumizu, zotsalira zapadziko lapansi zimachotsedwa.
Pambuyo pakuuma, chitsamba chimagawidwa kuti malo osachepera atatu azikhala pazopatsa zilizonse. Madulani odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi kaboni wophwanyika.
Muzu wa peony
Tikufika
Tsiku lisanabzalidwe, dzenje lokonzedwalo limakhetsedwa ndi madzi ndikuwonjezeranso chinthu chachilengedwe cha fungicidal. Nthaka ikakhazikika, wosanjikiza dothi louma limatsanulidwamo. Chidutswa cha nthochi chimayikidwa m'maso kwambiri. Ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi nthaka.
Dzenje kugona tulo, madzi amadzi. Madziwo akamamizidwa, amadzaza dziko lapansi mpaka m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo, akupuntha pang'ono. Zikhomo zimakumbidwa kuzungulira tchire, zomangiridwa ndi twine, zomwe zikuwonetsa malire a dzenjelo. Njira imeneyi siyidzaponda mwadzidzidzi muzu wa peony.
Nyengo yamvula isanayambike, phulusa la nkhuni limathira chitsamba. Iyo, pamodzi ndi madzi osokera, idzafika mpaka kumizu ya pichesi nthawi yachisanu. Kenako amathira masamba ofiira. Peonies Rubra Plen samaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za coniferous spruce, popeza ma singano amawonjezera acidity ya nthaka.
Zowonjezera. Chapakatikati, zimayambira zimawoneka pachitsamba chaching'ono, chopanda maziko, ndipo masamba ayamba kupanga. Ayenera kudulidwa kuti asafooketse mbewu yomwe yangokhala maluwa.
Kusamalira Paeonia
Peonies obzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde amayamba kudyetsa atatha zaka 2-3 akugwira maluwa:
- Mu nthawi yophukira, supuni ziwiri zimamwazikana padziko lapansi pamizu. Superphosphate.
- Chapakatikati, zimayambira pokhapokha zimathiridwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
- Maluwa asanafike maluwa, mbewu zimafunikira chovala pamwamba, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Nitroammofoska ndi formula NPK 15: 15:15.
Masamba a peonies amadzala madzi nthaka ikamuma, kusefukira ndikosavomerezeka. Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuzo zimayamba kukonzekera nthawi yozizira mochedwa, kuchepetsedwa kukula kwake, kotero zimathirira madzi nthawi yotentha yokha.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kuthirira amasintha kapangidwe ka nthaka m'nthaka, ndipo izi zimatha kukhudza maluwa. Kusamalira pang'ono zamchere nthaka, peonies nthawi zina amathiriridwa ndi yankho la phulusa la nkhuni.
Peony masika akuwombera
Kudulira, kukonzekera nthawi yozizira
Pakutha kwa chilimwe, masamba a mbewuyo ayamba kuzimiririka, kusintha mtundu wawo. Zikamumauma, amazidula ndi kuzitumiza kuti zizitaya.
Kummwera komanso pakati pakati pa Russia, masamba a Rubra Plen samazizira. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, nyengo ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kuti muteteze kuzizira kwachilendo, mulawo wa mulch umayikidwa pansi pamwamba pa duwa.
Zofunika! Ngati ndi kotheka, pamwamba pa mulch, peony imakutidwa ndi pepala lotchepera kapena mawonekedwe a agrofiberi.
Kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo
Mipira ndi kufalikira kwa inflorescence ya peony imatha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi nyerere. Mutha kuwononga mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake samadwala. Koma mizu yawo imatha kuvutika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena dothi loipitsidwa ndi bowa, zomwe mbewuzo sizinkathandizidwa ndi fungulo la ma antifungal musanabzale. Mizu yake ikawola, amapanga chitsamba mwachangu kupita kumalo kwatsopano kochotsa zowola. Gawo lolowa muzu limachotsedwa.
Peony yamankhwala yobzala m'mundawo ingathandize wina kuthana ndi matendawa, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala atakambirana ndi akatswiri. Koma mutha kusilira duwa ili mopanda mantha - ndiloyenera kusilira ndi chisamaliro.
