Aloe agave - kukula, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, chithunzi

Aloe (Aloe) - mbewu yobiriwira yosatha Banja la Asphodel. Dziko la aloe ndi madera otentha a South ndi East Africa. Mu vivo amakulanso ku Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula, Canary Islands. Mitundu ya aloe imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 300: kuchokera kumtunda, kutalika kosaposa 10 cm, mpaka zimphona zazitali mamita 5 kutalika. Munthawi zamkati, mitundu yayikulu ya aloe imatha kukula mpaka 1.5-2 m.

Mtengowo ndi wa ma suppulents, ndiye kuti, umatha kusunga madzi pazinthu zake. Masamba a aloe, agave pachifukwa ichi ndiwofunika kwambiri komanso amtundu. Aloe limamasula zachilengedwe chaka chilichonse, limaponyera pamiyendo yambiri maluwa amtundu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku maluwa opaka bwino. Kunyumba, maluwa ochokera pa agave ndikovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa.

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za aloe vera

Aloe ndi "dokotala" wanyumba yeniyeni: ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munkhwala ndi cosmetology kotero sizingatheke kuyankhula za izi munkhani imodzi.

Zomera zimakhala ndi anti-yotupa, antibacterial, immunomodulating thupi la munthu, zimathandiza ndi mabala ndikuwotcha, zimachepetsa cholesterol, zimatsuka magazi, ndikuchotsa poizoni. Pamaziko a agave, kukonzekera kumakonzekera kuzizira, matenda am'mimba, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a chiwindi, etc.

Phindu lalikulu la aloe limakhazikika mu madzi ake, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja - kupanga mafuta, madontho, compress, komanso mkati - mwatsopano kapena monga gawo la infusions ndi rinses.

Aloe vera amasamalira kunyumba. Mwachidule

Aloe vera amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Aloe pachimake

Maonekedwe a maluwa pa agave panyumba ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri, ngakhale m'malo obiriwira, maluwa ake amawonedwa kamodzi pa zaka 10-20.

Kuti aloe vera pachimake pakulima kwakanyumba, chisamaliro chanyumba chidzafunika chipiriro komanso chisamaliro: mmera uyenera kupanga malo abwino kwambiri okukula ndi chitukuko kwa zaka zingapo.

Njira yotentha

Aloe agave kunyumba amadzimva bwino potentha komanso kutentha, koma kutentha kuchokera +20 mpaka + 24 ° C pa nthawi yolimba komanso pafupifupi + 12 ° C nthawi yopuma imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Mpweya wabwino umathandiza ku agaric, kotero nyengo yofunda imatha kuwonekera pachitunda kapena khonde, ndikupukutira mbewuyo makamaka m'maola otentha.

Kuwaza

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupangitsa kuti mpweya uzungulire aloe vera pokhapokha kunja kwatentha kwambiri. Nthawi yonseyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa mphukira ndi kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi pa iwo.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi ngati pakufunika kutero, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho ungathe kuikamo thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa.

Kuwala

Mlendo wochokera ku Africa yotentha amakonda kuwala kowala, motero ayenera kukhala pampando windo lakumwera. Zomera zomwe zili m'malo owala bwino nthawi yakulima zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri: zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndipo zimatha masamba obiriwira okhala ndi minga yayikulu. Maluwa ochokera ku aloe vera amatha kupezeka kokha ngati alandila kuwala kokwanira pamoyo wonse.

Kuthirira

Ndi chidwi chapadera muyenera kuyandikira kuthilira kwa aloe vera. Chomera sichikugwirizana ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono pachilimwe, aliyense asanatsirire, kudikirira kuti dothi liume, m'nyengo yozizira ndizosowa kwambiri, kungosunga tsamba turgor.

Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chinyontho sichikuunjikira m'miyala yamasamba, mwinanso kuwola kwa mapesi kumatha kuyamba, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ipere.

Mphika wa Aloe

Zophatikizira momwe aloe vera amakulira zimatha kukhala zamapangidwe aliwonse, kukula kwake kokha ndikofunikira kwa mbewu. Dzuwa la duwa ndilamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngati mulibe malo mokwanira mumphika, nthawi yomweyo limakhudza mawonekedwe a chomera: masamba ake ndi ang'ono, ayamba kupukuta, zimayambira zimakupindika, chitsamba chonse chikuwoneka kuti sichabwino. Vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta ndikusintha agave kukhala mumphika wofunikira.

Chofunikira china chidebe kuti chikule ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo akulu pansi kuti akamwe madzi ochulukirapo. Kuthandiza muzu kumathandizanso kuti munthu akhale wathanzi komanso kukula kwa nyere.

Agave aloe primer

Khola silimapereka zofunikira pa nthaka. Nthaka zomwe zinagulidwa zothandizirana ndi zabwino ndi zabwino kwa iye, koma mutha kukonzanso pang'ono pokha pazakudya zanu.

Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani sod, dothi lokhazikika ndi mchenga wozungulira 2: 1: 1, onjezerani makala ochepa, ndipo mukadzala perekani mbewuyo pabwino ndi mizu kuchokera ku dongo kapena njerwa yosweka.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Home aloe vegans amadyetsedwa pokhapokha gawo la yogwira kukula (kuyambira pakati masika mpaka pakatikati). Kupatsa thanzi chomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta komanso kuvala pamwamba, opangidwira ma suppulents. Pafupipafupi kavalidwe kapamwamba ndi katatu pa mwezi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti sizigwera pamasamba a aloe, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuwoneka kwa kutentha kwa mankhwala.

Zamoyo zimaphatikizidwa kwa agave, chomera "chimakula", masamba ake amakhala "otupa" osadziwika, omwe amawononga mawonekedwe ndi thanzi la duwa.

Thirani Aloe

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapanga bwino mizu yake, kotero zimafunikira chodzala chaka chilichonse, zowonjezera zakale zomwe zakwanitsa zaka 4-5 zitha kuzika pang'ono pokha - kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza "kukalamba" tchire, ndikokwanira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi azisintha dothi lomaliza mumphika. Nthawi yabwino yonyamula ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Poto yatsopano ya agave imasankhidwa kotala kuposa momwe idapangira. Dothi lokwiriridwa ndi dothi latsopanolo limatsanulidwa pansi pa thankiyo, chomera chimayikidwa pakati pa mphikawo, malo omwe amazungulira mizu yake amakhala ndi dothi losakaniza. Pakupita masiku ochepa mutabzala, nthaka mumphika imangokhala yothinitsidwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti Aloe amawasamalira mwachizolowezi.

Momwe mungadulire aloe agave

Ndi makonzedwe oyenera a mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula, duwa la aloe kunyumba limatha zaka zochepa kuti lisinthe kuchoka ku shank kukhala nthambi yamphamvu yoluka mpaka 1.5 m wamtali. Kuti mbewuyo ioneke bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tizipanga kudulira kwake ngati mphukira. Izi zimathandizanso kukonzanso chitsamba.

Zidutswa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula kapena kufuna mankhwala komanso zodzikongoletsera. Pankhani ya kutaya kwathunthu, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti agave abweretse mawonekedwe okongola, kotero mbewuyo imangokhala yopanga mizu ndikukula.

Nthawi yopumula

Aloe agave imayamba ndi nyengo yozizira. Pakadali pano, chomera chimatengedwa m'chipinda chozizira, momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikukwera pamwamba + 15 ° C, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri. Chitsamba chimatha kusiyidwa mthunzi wocheperako, chifukwa sichifunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka panthawi yopuma. "Hibernation" aloe imatha kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kufalitsa Aloe ndi kudulidwa

Zosiyanasiyana za aloe vera, ndikupanga mitengo ikuluikulu ya mawonekedwe aliwonse, ndikofunikira kufalitsa ndi njira yodula. Zomera zobzala zimapezeka pazidutswa zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kumtunda kapena pakati pa mphukira.

Zidula zimafota pafupifupi tsiku limodzi mumlengalenga, Pambuyo pake amatumizidwa kuti azika mizu mumchenga wonyowa kapena madzi oyera. Zidula zimathandizidwa mu kasupe. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zothandizidwa ndi njirayi zimakhala zokongoletsa pafupifupi zaka zingapo mutazika mizu.

Mitundu yosatheka ya ma Aloe imafalitsidwa ndi nthambi zamtundu woyambira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera m'munsi zamiyala yakale. Mizu yozika mizu imayikidwa mu gawo lonyowa, imayang'aniridwa modabwitsa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Akakulitsa zipatso za maluwa, alimi amakumana ndi mavuto awa:

• Masamba akutha - zomangirazo zimatsirizika m'nthaka kapena mizu yodzala imadzaza mumphika. Agave amayenera kudyetsedwa kapena kuikidwa kwina m'chidebe chokulirapo.
• Aloe mizu kuvunda - moyenera chomera chimasefukira, kapena chifukwa chosowa madzi mumphika, madzi osayenda nthawi zonse. Kuboola kumatha kunenedwa ndi kuchepa kwa zokongoletsa ndi kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono pakuwoneka kwa agave.
• M'mphepete mwa masamba a Aloe limakhala chikasu ndipo maupangiri awo auma - ndizotheka kuti mpweya mchipindamo ndi wouma kwambiri kapena chomera chikasowa potaziyamu, vuto limodzimodzilo limapezeka pamene agave adayatsidwa ndi chlorine kapena utsi wa fodya. Kutengera chifukwa chake - muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi, kudyetsa duwa kapena kuchichotsa ku gwero la zinthu zapoizoni.
• Aloe ndi wachikasu - chomera chiuma kapena kusefukira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe dothi lili mumphika, duwa limasintha mtundu wa masamba ngati dothi ndi lolemera kwambiri kapena wandiweyani. Kuti muthandizenso kukongoletsa kubwereranso kukongoletsa, mutha kuuika mu dothi latsopano lotayirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ulimi wothirira.
• Maonekedwe achilendo masamba - ngati nkhungu 'yasintha', ndipo masamba ake atuluka kale osakhala ndi moyo, ndiye kuti mtengowo ulibe kuwala kokwanira, uyenera kusamutsidwira kumalo owunikiridwa kwambiri.
• Masamba a Aloe ndi otuwa komanso opindika - boma lothirira limaphwanyidwa, chinyezi chambiri chimadziunjikira m'nthaka. Kuthana ndi vutoli kungathandize kutsatira kwambiri ulimi wothirira.
• Masamba a Agave aloe amasanduka ofiira - mbewu imalandira kuwala kwambiri, makamaka pakatentha masana, chitsamba chimafunika kuti chithunzithunzi.

Palibe tizirombo tina tambiri timene timayambitsa ngozi kuti tidzale m'chilengedwe. Pakati pawo: nthata za akangaude, mealybug, tizilombo tambiri. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana nawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Mitundu ya ma aloe opanga ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mtengo wa Aloe, agave, sabur

Zomera zotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Mtengo wa Aloe - chitsamba chomwe chimamera pansi pa chilengedwe mpaka mamitala atatu, ndipo chipinda chofikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Mapulogalamu a agave ndiwokhazikika, nthambi, masamba ali ndi zipatso, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wokhala ndi timiyala tatifupi m'mphepete, amatha kutalika 60 onani

The inflorescence ndi multifloral, racemose, pamtunda wautali (pafupifupi mita). Mitundu ya duwa imakutidwa pang'ono kunjaku, chikasu mkatikati, ndipo imafiyira kunja.

Mafuta owongoka, kapena aloe plectatilis

Mwachilengedwe - shrub kapena mtengo mpaka 5 m wamtali. Thunthu lake ndi lalifupi, lokhala ngati bowo, lokhala ndi masamba, osakhala ndi mawonekedwe a aloe - lamba wokhala ndi lamba, lopapatiza komanso lalitali (mpaka 30 cm kutalika), lopanda mawonekedwe a buluu wobiriwira, osakhala ma rosette, ali kumpanda umodzi.

The inflorescence ndi multiflorous, racemose, peduncle pafupifupi theka mita, maluwa ndi achikasu ndi ofiira cylindrical perianths.

Aloe Marlot

Chitsamba chachikulu, chosakhwima, chomwe chimamera m'chilengedwe mpaka kutalika kwa 4. Masamba ndiwopusa, amtundu wa siliva, wamtambo wobiriwira, mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. M'mphepete mwa pepala lililonse pali zovala zingapo zofiira kapena zofiirira.

Inflorescence ndi multiflorous, racemose, pa peduncle mpaka 80 masentimita. Maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira kapena lalanje.

Aloe motley, kapena tiger aloe

Miniature zokoma pafupifupi 30 cm kutalika ndi zimayambira lalifupi atanyamula mizu yopanda masamba. Masamba pawokha ndi amtundu, wamafuta atatu, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera pena pake.

The inflorescence ndi multifloral, racemose, pa peduncle mpaka 30 cm. Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi perianths yamitundu yonse yofiira.

Aloe vera, aloe vera, aloe barbados

Udzu wapakatikati wokoma mpaka 70 cm, ndikupanga masamba oyambira a masamba ovunda. Masamba pawokha ndi ochepa komanso pafupifupi, ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira.

Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala multifloral, racemose pamtunda wotalika pafupifupi masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi akulu, ofiira owala bwino.

Aloe wokongola

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kolimba (pafupifupi 15 masentimita), ndikupanga masamba ambiri apansi kuyambira masamba yayitali, yopapatiza, pafupifupi masamba.

Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala multifloral, racemose, pamtunda wotalika mpaka masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira kapena amitundu.