Maluwa osatha, akufalikira chilimwe - ichi ndilo lotolo la munda aliyense komanso chilimwe. Kupanga bedi lokongola la maluwa si kophweka, koma ngati musankha zomera zosatha molondola, chirichonse chikhoza kutuluka.
Ubwino wa kukula osatha maluwa mu flowerbed
Mitengo yosatha yamaluwa imayimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi intraspecific mitundu. Kulima kwawo kumapatsa wochuluka munda ubwino:
Kukula maluwa osatha kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chitsamba chikhoza kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 2-3. Komabe, nthawi zambiri maluwa amenewa safunikira kukumba m'nyengo yozizira. Chitsamba chomwecho chimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mbande yatsopano yowonjezera, yomwe imalola kuti ndalama zambiri zogulidwa chaka ndi chaka zitheke.- Osatha maluwa amadziwika ndi zabwino chisanu kukana, ambiri a iwo akhoza ngakhale yozizira pamsewu. Kwa okonda kupalasa maluwa nthawi zonse, izi zikusonyeza kuti zomera zoterezi zidzakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwawo mpaka m'dzinja.
- Nthaŵi yamaluwa yosatha nthawi zambiri imakhala yaitali kuposa ya maluwa omwe amafesa pachaka. Komanso, ngakhale atatha kumaliza maluwa, tchire lawo lidzapitiriza kukondwera ndi chipwirikiti cha masamba obiriwira kapena zipatso zokongola.
Kukula maluwa osatha kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chitsamba chikhoza kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 2-3. Komabe, nthawi zambiri maluwa amenewa safunikira kukumba m'nyengo yozizira. Chitsamba chomwecho chimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mbande yatsopano yowonjezera, yomwe imalola kuti ndalama zambiri zogulidwa chaka ndi chaka zitheke.Ndikofunikira! Mukawona zilonda zopweteka pa maluwa osakanikirana, chotsani maluwa onse ndi masamba, mwinamwake tizirombo ndi matenda amatha kuyimitsa ndi kuwononga shrub. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu - gwiritsani ntchito mapulani okonzekera kupopera mbewu.
Maluwa osatha amafunika kuchepetsa kuchepa, amatha pachimake msanga ndipo amasintha maluwa pabedi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizovuta kuti maluwa ambiriwo asakanike maluwa. Musaiwale kuti zosatha zimakhala bwino ndipo zimangobzala, kotero kuti wamaluwa ambiri amapeza ndalama zabwino zokongola.
Kodi ndi nthawi yotani yomwe imatha
Zowonongeka zowonongeka, zikufalikira m'chilimwe chonse, zimaphimba mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa, zomwe zimatha kusiyana ndi kutalika kwake ndi mtundu wa maluwa, ndi njira yoberekera. Zosiyanasiyana zotere zimakulolani kukonzekera bwino maluwa anu ndi maluwa okongola.
Kuthamanga kwapamwamba
Ndi kutalika, maluwa osatha akhoza kugawa m'magulu atatu - apamwamba, apakati ndi ochepa.
Nthaŵi zambiri zamoyo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati munda umodzi wa maluwa, komanso ngati zokongoletsera za m'mundamo, kapena ngati mpanda. Khoma la maluwa otere likuwoneka ngati lochititsa chidwi, makamaka ngati liphatikiza ndi zomera zochepa. Maluwa amenewa amakhala ndi nyengo yochulukirapo, choncho mu theka lachilimwe mumatha kuyamikira zitsamba zobiriwira, ndipo chachiwiri amayamba kusangalala kwambiri (ngakhale izi zimachitika mwachindunji).
Pakati pa maluwa osatha osatha ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa okongola ndi maluwa, kufika mamita 2.5 m'litali; zokongoletsa za mpendadzuwa, zomwe zimakondweretsanso ndi maluwa akuluakulu a golide. Maluwa wamtali ngati awa:
- Vasilistnik (tchire lake ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, omwe amapezeka mu July-August, akhoza kufika mamita 1.8);
- Rudbeckia, ukufalikira mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi mipira ya golidi;
- Veronika dlinnolistaya, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndizomwe zimayambira, komanso imaphatikizapo mapulaneti a buluu okongola;
- lavender, mitundu ina yomwe imakhalanso yaitali, komanso yokondwera ndi fungo labwino kwambiri;
- Gelenium Hybrid, kubweretsa mtundu wachikasu ku flowerbed chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kwa dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Zamoyo zosatha zimatha kusamba nthawi zingapo mu nyengo imodzi. Pochita izi, mutatha kukonzanso koyamba maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa pansi pazu, komanso chakudya chabwino. Pasanathe milungu iwiri, chomeracho chidzakhala pafupi ndi maluwa atsopano.
Mabedi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi zochepetsedwa zochepa mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu. Pakati pa maluwa amenewa ndi bwino kumvetsera khutu lafewa, lalikulu-flowered flax, sage, gispofile, silverweed, geranium ndi carnations.
Sankhani mwa kubereka
Malinga ndi mtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa osatha angakhale ndi njira zosiyana zoberekera, zomwe zambiri zimakulolani kupeza chitsamba chatsopano kuchokera pa zomwe zikukula kale. Potero, kuti abereke zokolola, samasowa ngakhale kulipira iwo. Njira zobereketsa:
- Mbewu zomwe zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa kokha ngati simungathe kutchera chitsamba mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Njira yoberekera imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa maluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha maluwa osatha amalengezedwa ndi njira yodula, kuphatikizapo njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa. Pochita izi, phesi limadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba kuchokera 5 mpaka 10 cm kutalika ndi mizu m'madzi kapena makamaka nthaka yokonzedwa. Cuttings ikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa sage, adriencia, catnip ndi iberian.
- Mwa kugawa chitsamba, chomwe chimafunikira ndi aster alpine, rudbeckia, gravel ndi peonies. Komabe, maluwa ambiri popanda magawano a pachaka a chitsamba ndi kubzala patali akhoza kutaya kukula kwa maluwa.
- Mizu yozengereza, yomwe ingatheke pokhapokha ngati kuswana kwa Turkey kumakhala poppy, Japanese anemone, mullein. Kuti muchite izi, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chiyenera kukumbidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi foloki ndikudula mizu yayikulu yomwe imabzalidwa m'miphika ndi mizu. M'chakachi mbewu idzakhale yokonzeka kuika pamaluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuberekanso kwa maluwa osatha monga aconite ndi mabelu ndi nthanga zomwe zingatheke ngati chodzala chikuwonekera kwa kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali. Apo ayi, iwo sangamere.
Mndandanda wa maluwa otchuka osatha: zithunzi ndi mayina
Maluwa osatha ali ndi maina osatha omwe amadziwika bwino kwa aliyense. Mukamapanga bedi lanu lamaluwa, ndikulimbikitseni kuti muzisamala maluwa amenewa, chifukwa ndi ovuta kuvala, kulekerera chisanu bwino, osagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndikupatsa maluwa abwino kwambiri.
Rose
Maluwa osathawa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Tsopano mukhoza kutenga mabedi anu mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga wovekedwa pinki maluwa, ndi osakwatira zomera. Kawirikawiri, maluwa amafesedwa pakati pa bedi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mafani a "mfumukazi ya maluwa" akukonzekera maarita osiyana. Amasiyanitsa maluwa ndi kuti iwo pachimake pafupifupi chilimwe ndi theka la autumn, mpaka woyamba chisanu. 
Mukudziwa? Wowonongeka kwambiri ndi oyambirira maluwa osatha ndi iris, yomwe m'chaka imatha kuchotsedwa lonse maluwa pabedi, kenako amafesedwa ndi annuals.
Zolemba
Chomerachi chili ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amayamba kukondwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyana siyana, mungatenge mithunzi yambiri, yomwe ingalole kuti mubzala bedi pokhapokha ndi mabala. Koma kawirikawiri amabzalidwa kuti apange maluwa kapena maluwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange zosankha zawo zosatha, zomwe zimalekerera nyengo yozizira. 
Lily
Maluŵa ndi okongola kwenikweni a flowerbeds, chifukwa amadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso okongola, omwe angakhale ndi mithunzi yambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi maluwawo amalephera kusamalira ndipo amatsutsana ndi tizirombo. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, maluwa angasangalale ndi kukongola kwawo kuyambira chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. 
Mukudziwa? Ambiri aife timadziwa kuti asters ndi maluwa a pachaka, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosalekeza imakhala pakati pawo. Makamaka, ndi aster Alpine, Dumusus ndi aster wamba.
Delphinium
Chinanso chokongola chomwe chimatha nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi delphinium, yomwe imakhala ngati ma kandulo komanso okongola. Delphinium ndi ya gulu lalitali la osatha, limene nthawi zambiri limafika pakati kapena pambali yonse ya flowerbed. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha maluwa amenewa chikuwoneka pamodzi ndi maluwa kapena phloxes. Olima munda amakondwera kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amenewa. 
Hyacinth
Awa ndiwo maluwa oyambirira omwe akuyamba kukongoletsa flowerbed kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amagwedezeka, choncho amakhala pamphepete mwa bedi la maluwa. Kwa hyacinths, kawirikawiri amamera maluwa nthawi zambiri. Kawirikawiri amamera pamodzi ndi tulips ndi daffodils, omwe amafanana ndi pachimake ndipo amapanga mabedi okongola kwambiri oyambirira. 
Pansies
Izi ndizithunzithunzi, maluwa ake omwe ali ndi mapaundi okhala ndi mtundu wa tricolor. Maluwa oterewa amatha kukhala pamphepete mwa mabedi a maluwa. Ngati musankha mithunzi yabwino, pansies mukhoza kubzala lonse maluwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukasankha maluwa pa bedi lanu la maluwa, samalirani momwe amasinthira m'deralo. Inde, ngakhale mtundu womwewo wa peonies ukhoza kufalikira mu nthawi yosiyana, malingana ndi nthawi yoyamba kutentha kwenikweni.
Peony
Masamba obiriwira a peonies ndi masamba akulu kwambiri ndi onunkhira - uyu ndi ena opulukira m'nyengo yamaluwa. Peonies ndi ophweka kwambiri kufalitsa komanso mosayenera safunikira kuwasamalira. Amatha kuthera m'nyengo yozizira popanda chivundikiro chowonjezera. Anthu amtundu wa peonies amafesa maluwa pamaluwa awo, omwe amawoneka mowirikiza pafupi ndi munda. 
Phlox paniculata
Pakati pa modzidzimutsa, phokoso lirilonse, phloxes ndipo paniculata, komwe mungapange maluwa okongola pamaluwa. Ngati tikulankhula za abambo phloxes, amakhalanso osasamala, ndipo amasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mu flowerbeds, kawirikawiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabala ndi asters. 
Malamulo a malo a osatha m'dzikoli
Zokongola zosatha, zikufalikira chilimwe, ziwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu flowerbed ngati ziri bwino, ndiko kuti, maluwa ali pamlingo wawo. Pankhani imeneyi nkofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Tenga bedi la dzuwa, osati loponyedwa ndi mphepo. Pambuyo pake, bedi la maluwa lisakhale pamalo abwino kwa inu, komanso mumasangalale maluwa.
- Ndizothandiza kupanga bedi limodzi lalikulu la maluwa kusiyana ndi zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa ndi zophweka kukasankha maluwa mkati mwake ndikupeza kuphatikiza kwabwino.
- Pangani ndondomeko yoyamba yobzala maluwa motsutsana ndi mtundu wawo. Nkofunika kuti mtundu wa mtundu suli wosiyana kwambiri ndipo sumaphatikizapo "mitundu yonse ya utawaleza." Ndi bwino kukhala pamitengo ingapo kapena kupanga mizere yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana ndi maluwa oyera mu bedi la maluwa.
- Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pa kama ndikumalingalira kutalika kwake. Kukonza mabedi a maluwa, phloxes ndi mapeyala omwe ali ochepa kwambiri, pakati ndi bwino kupanga malo ofanana kwambiri a delphiniums ndi hyacinths, ndipo pakati pa maluwa kapena anemones amawoneka angwiro. Ndibwino kwambiri pakati pa mabedi a maluwa kuyang'ana ndi osatha zitsamba kapena mitengo yazitali.
- Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi ya maluwa mu bedi lagona ngati momwe zingathekere, ndipo zonsezi zinasintha panthawi yomweyo. Ndiye masabata angapo pachaka, mukhoza kuyamikira posh flowerbed.
- Mukasankha dothi la mbeu iliyonse, mungakhale ndi chisokonezo chachikulu, kotero bedi la maluwa ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yakuda yothira nthaka, yomwe masika onse amafunika kumasulidwa mosamalitsa ndi kumera ndi mchere kapena njira zowonjezera.
Choncho, sikovuta kusankha maluwa kudziko, chifukwa mumitengo yambiri ya zomera mudzapeza kuti mumawakonda nthawi zonse zachilimwe ndipo mumatha kuzilumikiza kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zamtundu uliwonse.
