Chitsamba chobiriwira cha hydrangea chikhoza kukongoletsa kanyumba kalikonse kapena zenera, koma nthawi zonse zokongolazi nthawi zina zimatha kuonongeka ndi matenda. M'munda ndi matenda a maluwa amkati amasiyana kwambiri, choncho, pansipa tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachiritse hydrangea, mosasamala mtundu wake ndi malo obzala.
Mmene angachiritse chlorosis
Garden hydrangea ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ambiri, ndipo chlorosis ndi imodzi mwazoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha matendawa, masamba a chomera amakhala otumbululuka kapena otembenukira chikasu, pamene mitsempha imakhala yakuda kwambiri. Ngati simunamvetsetse zizindikirozi m'kupita kwa nthawi, mbewuyo idzataya kukongola kwake pakapita nthawi, chifukwa zizindikiro zonsezi ndi umboni wa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, makamaka kusowa kwachitsulo.
Choncho, kulikonse kumene mumabzala hydrangea, nthawi zonse muzidyetsa ndi feteleza apadera okhala ndi zitsulo. Madzi a maluwa ayenera kukhala madzi ofewa omwe amasonkhana mvula. Komanso, musabzale munda wa hydrangea m'nthaka yokhala ndi laimu, ndipo yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito humus kuti mudyetse.
Koma ngati matendawa adziwonetsa kale, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera tchire la hydrangea ndi imodzi mwazikonzekerezi zotsatirazi: 
- Ntchito;
- Iron chelate;
- Antichlorosis;
- Ferovit;
- Ferrylene;
- Micro;
- Brexil.
Grey kuvunda: njira zovuta
Kuwonongeka kofiira sikungakhale koopsa kwa hydrangea, monga mapesi ndi maluwa amawomba kukhala ofewa, madzi, omwe amafa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zilonda zingayambike pa masamba ndipo zimayambira ndi madontho, omwe amauma ndi kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira, kusiya mitsuko yosasamala. Ngati nyengo imakhala yonyowa, ndiye kuti matendawa adzafalikira mofulumira, ndipo "ubweya wa thonje" udzakhazikanso pamwamba pa malo okhudzidwa.
Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zovunda pamunda wa hydrangea, chifukwa matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi zomera zonse, ndipo hydrangea akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, ngati nthawi zonse mumachotsa ndi kuwotcha malo onse ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa maluwa ndi "Skor", "Chistotsvet" kapena "Fundazol", posakhalitsa zizindikiro zonse zidzatha.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lina la hydrangea ndi hydritaia. Anadza chifukwa chakuti maluwa amakonda kwambiri madzi okwanira.
Khansara ya Flower: momwe mungachiritse matenda
Matendawa anayamba kuchitika m'mabedi a hydrangea mafilimu osati kale litali, monga nkhwangwa ya ku Ulaya inapezeka pa nyumba zathu zam'mlengalenga pamodzi ndi mitundu yotumizidwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, khansara ndi yoopsa kwambiri ku hydrangea ndipo imawonetsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira, omwe mafinya amapanga pa zimayambira. Mukapanda kumvetsera matendawa, makamaka pamene izi zidzakula - zilonda zidzakula, zimayambira kufa poyamba, ndipo kenako. Zotsatira zake ndi hydrangea imodzi.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zogonjetsedwa ndi tchire ndi khansa: Kudyetsa kachilombo, kudyetsa kosalala, chifukwa cha madera oonongeka ndi matalala, pamene tchire ndizodzaza kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi khansa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, yesetsani kuchotsa malo onse okhudzidwa pa duwa ndikuwotche.
- Ngati khansa idawoneka pamidzi - chitsamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
- Perekani maluwa ndi zinthu zonse zofunika mchere ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi a hydrangeas adwale matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mame a Mealy
Pamene mawanga achikasu amaoneka pamasamba a hydrangea, omwe m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala mdima wambiri ndikukhala ndi mdima wathanzi, muyenera kukonzekera kulimbana ndi matendawa. powdery mildewchifukwa zizindikiro zonsezi ndizo zizindikiro zake. N'zachidziwikire kuti masamba amenewa sangathe kukhala ndi moyo pa zimayambira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo posachedwa ayamba kugwa.
Ngati powdery mildew bowa adzakantha achinyamata mphukira ya hydrangea, iwo ali opunduka ndipo sangathe kukhazikitsa zokwanira kuti adzikhala m'nyengo yozizira yotsatira. Pazigawo zoyamba za chitukukochi, timadontho ta hydrangea tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipulitsidwe ndi fungicides, omwe amaimiridwa ndi kukonzekera "Alirin-B" ndi "Fitosporin-M".
Ngati powdery mildew wagonjetsa kwambiri mbewu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zokonzekera zimenezi kungathandize kupulumutsa duwa:
- Mtundu woyera;
- Tchalitchi;
- Posakhalitsa;
- Topaz;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Cumulus
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo palibe chokhudza hydrangea inflorescences (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa maluwa omwe awononga kale). Kuwongolera koteroko kungawononge kwambiri chomeracho, ndi zotsatira zake kuti zopanda pake za inflorescences sizikhoza kutseguka.
Leaf Deformation: Mmene Mungagwiritsire Mphete Yamphongo
Mawanga a phokoso, omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa masamba a zomera, ndiwo matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri maluwa. Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono: Poyamba, zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mawanga ndi zowoneka bwino za mphete zimawoneka pamapazi a hydrangea, ndiye zimawuma ndi kuzikakamiza kuti ziwongoke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisapangidwe.
Pamene mpheteyo imakhudza kwambiri maluwa, imatha ngakhale kuphuka, kapena maluwa adzakhala ofooka kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, n'kosatheka kuthetsa matendawa. Njira yokha yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti muipewe ndi kusankha mosamala mbande pa bedi lanu la maluwa.
Tsinde Nematode
Pakati pa matenda a chipinda cha hydrangea, komanso wachibale wake wamaluwa, palinso stem nematode. The nematode ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri m'mlengalenga, osati zowonongeka chabe, komanso mizu ya zomera, komanso masamba awo. Mothandizidwa ndi nematodes, chitukuko chokhazikika cha zomera chimaima, ndipo patapita nthawi chimatha.
Popeza nematode mphutsi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, sizowonjezereka kuti ayambe kupyola mizu ku mapesi ndi maluwa, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kusiya zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa hydrangea ndikuwombera pamphuno.
Ngati hydrangea yako imathanso kugwidwa ndi stem nematodes, zimalimbikitsa kuwononga chomera, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupirira nazo, koma zimatha kusamukira ku zomera zina, kuphatikizapo kulima. Chowonadi ndi chakuti imatodes ikhoza kufalikira ndi dothi, kupyolera miphika, komanso ngakhale madontho amadzi omwe amachokera ku chomera atatha kuthirira, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka panthawi yopangira.
Ndikofunikira! Munda wa hydhnange wa Crohn wabwino kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mumangokhalira kudula nsonga za mphukira zake zazing'ono. Zitsamba zokongola zimayang'ana kwambiri.
Kuvunda koyera
Izi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pa hydrangeas. Zimakhala zovuta kupirira nazo, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - sclerotia - amatha kusunga ntchito zawo zowonjezera m'minda yochuluka yoiwalika pansi mutatha kukolola.
Kuvunda kotereku kumayambira pa mizu ya hydrangea, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuimitsa zakudya zowonjezera ku maluwa, omwe potsirizira pake amasanduka bulauni ndipo amauma bwinobwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati matendawa atha msanga, samangoyamba kufota ndi kukula, koma amayamba kuphuka, pomwe patina yoyera ngati patina imapanga. Sizingatheke kuti mapangidwe a chigambachi, monga sclerotia apangidwe pansi pake, amatha kupatsira kwathunthu munda wanu wamaluwa.
Choncho, ndi bwino kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo hydrangea yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zoyera kuchokera pa bedi la maluwa, motero zimasiya chitukuko cha matendawa.
Kupewa matenda a hydrangea
Maluwa otentha a hydrangea amakonda nthaka yothira bwino, choncho amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mumayiwala hydrangea kwa kanthawi, tidzakhalanso ndi moyo tikabwezeretsanso chinyezi. Komabe, sikovomerezeka kuyesa duwa, chifukwa ilo lidzafooketsa kwambiri ilo ndikupangitsa kuti likhale ndi matenda.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, hydrangea nthawi zambiri imabzala masamba monga mitengo yonse imachitira. Izi sizitanthawuza kuti chomera chafa, chimangopita nthawi yopumula, pambuyo pake m'chaka chikhoza kukula kwambiri.
Kuti mukule bwino hydrangea, muyeneranso kupereka kuwala kokwanira, ngakhale kuti simukuyenera kuyikapo poto pawindo lakumwera. Pakati pa kutentha, m'chipinda chofunda kwambiri ndi kuthirira maluwa ambiri akhoza kuyamba kuchotsa masamba, pambali pake, zizindikiro zoyambirira za downy mildew zingawoneke pammera. Kukula mu zolembera kungabweretse ku zotsatira zomwezo.
Pofuna kuteteza matendawa a hydrangea, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeweretsedwe ndi mkuwa wa sulfate (15 g ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi), komanso kuika nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa ku tchire zowonongeka kale ndi masamba omwe amafunika kuwotchedwa.
Ngati mwawona matenda osachiritsika ku hydrangeas, ndi bwino kusiya maluwa kwamuyaya, mwinamwake mtsogolo mavuto omwewo adzachitika pa "zokondedwa" zina. Matenda a hydrangea ndi mankhwala awo sangakusokonezeni ngati mukudyetsa maluwa nthawi zonse komanso moyenera.
