Mbali za kukula kwa orchid Brassia kunyumba. Kodi mungapereke bwanji chisamaliro chabwino kwa mlendo kuchokera ku America otentha?

Brasisia ya orchid imachokera ku banja la orchid losatha, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa bwino panthawi yosamalira nyumbayo. Dzina lake lapakati ndi Ufumu wa Sweden.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi zomera zapiphytic zomwe zili ndi madera otentha a ku America. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu 34 ya mabrassias. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kukula kwa orchid ndi malamulo ozisamalira. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kuwoneka kotani?

Brassia - mtundu wa orchid osatha. Epiphytic zomera. Mu mitundu ya mitundu 34. Dziko lakwawo la Brazil ndi nkhalango za ku America. Maluwa ndizosavuta zachilendo za mtundu wautali wobiriwira womwe umawoneka mofanana ndi akangaude. Mtundu wa chitukuko ndi wabwino. Pali mapepala apical pa pseudobulb. Chidule cha Rhizome.

Mfundo zachilengedwe zofunikira

Brassia ya orchid ndi a banja lalikulu la Orchid ochokera ku America. Duwa limakonda mthunzi wouma wambiri, sumakonda dzuwa lowala. Amakula mpaka masentimita 50. Amamasula kangapo pachaka. Kulimbikitsidwa mwa kugawa chitsamba cha orchid ndi mtundu wamakono, uli ndi mababu - zimayambira, zimatchedwa pseudobulbs, zimawoneka ngati mapeyala ang'onoang'ono, zimapezeka ndi masamba apical.

Maonekedwe

Ma inflorescences a Brassia ali ndipadera payekha.. Makapu a maluwa amawoneka bwino ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira komanso wobiriwira. Mwa anthu, mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina "kangaude wamaluwa". Pseudobulbs ndi imodzi kapena masamba ambiri okhwima.

Nthambi mu Brassia ndi yodabwitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa kukula kwa pseudobulb kufa, yatsopano imapezeka m'malo mwake. Maluwawo ali ndi mphukira zokwawa, pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, amatchedwa rhizome, choncho ndi ochepa kuposa ochepa mu brassia, ndipo pseudobulbs imakula pamuluwu. Orchid imaponyera 15 inflorescences. Mthunzi wa kusintha uku ndi mtundu wa chokoleti womwe uli ndi madontho obiriwira komanso mosiyana ndi kuwala kobiriwira ndi malo a chokoleti.

Mitengo ya azungu: malongosoledwe awo ndi chithunzi

Warty

Ichi ndicho mtundu umene ndi bwino kuyamba kuyambitsa zomera izi. Chifukwa malingalirowo ndi osavuta kusunga. Maluwa amayamba mosavuta panyumba ndipo nthawi zina amatha chaka chonse ndi nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri. Maluwa onse a Brassia amakhalabe atsopano kwa mwezi umodzi.. Kutalika kwa mitunduyi sikudutsa theka la mita, koma tsinde la maluwa likhoza kukulira mpaka masentimita 80. Fungo la mitundu iyi ndilokha, chifukwa chosewera.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi pazochitika za warty Brassia:

Tailed

Lili ndi maluwa okongola ozungulira. Mphuno wonyezimira ndi fungo losangalatsa. Ichi ndi wosakanizidwa wa maluwa, ofanana ndi nyenyezi zowonongeka. Brassiya tailed amaimira inflorescences zazikulu ndi utoto wonyezimira ndi kununkhira kwa vanilla.

Malamulo osamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Koposa zonse, Brassia adzakhala pawindo lakummawa ndi mthunzi pang'ono.. Zimathandizanso kutsegula chipinda ndi brassia. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa masana kuli 22-23 ° C, kutentha kwa usiku ndi 17-19 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, 16-22 C. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku kumakhudza kupanga mapangidwe a babu ndi maluwa.

Chomeracho chiyeneranso kukhala chodetsedwa ndi mpweya, mwinamwake mphukira zazing'ono zidzathyoka. Kupopera mbewu ndi kutsekemera kumathandiza. Mphika ukhoza kuikidwa mu poto ndikuyikapo dothi lonyowa. Chomeracho chimafunika kuwala pafupifupi maola 10 pa tsiku. Choncho muyenera kusamalira kuwala.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, Brassia orchid silingakhoze kuphulika.

Ma malasha, sphagnum ndi zidutswa za makungwa zimayenera nthaka. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kulola mpweya kudutsa. Amafunanso madzi abwino. Miphika ikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena zofunikira zadothi opaque. Ndibwino kuti musabzale zomera mumabedi. Brassia ali ndi nthawi yopuma yofooka ya masabata pafupifupi 2-3..

Kodi feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi motani?

M'nyengo yozizira, Brassia sakudya; M'chilimwe ndi masika ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, izi zidzathandiza kukula ndi kuwala maluwa. Ndipo m'nyengo ya m'dzinja, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa umuna. Manyowa amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ulimi wothirira, kwabwino komanso kufalitsa feteleza. Mankhwala akhoza kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi mawu apadera: "Kwa ma orchids." Phunzirani mosamala malangizo, mlingo wa feteleza, kuti musawononge maluwa.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kubzala maluwa

Brassia ndi maluwa apadera, bulba imakula kokha kumbali imodzi ya makwerero, babu yatsopano imakula pa "sitepe" pamwamba pa yomwe yapita.

Choncho Brasse ali ndi malamulo ake oyendetsera:

• chotupa chachikulu, mphika wokwanira;
• Mukamabzala maluwa, mumakakamizidwa pang'ono kumapeto kwa mphika;
• ndikofunikira kumasula malo okwanira kuti akule mababu atsopano;
• ife timabzala mozama, kuganizira kuwonjezera kwa gawo lapansi kuti tipange phiri.

Kuthirira mbewu

Kuthirira bwino kumalola alendo athu a ku America kuti apulumuke. Mu chilimwe madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka, mukhoza kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi wothirira wafupika, ndipo ulamuliro wouma wouma umayenera kugwira ntchito pano.

Madzi, kwenikweni amakhala kapena akudutsa mu fyuluta, ndi ofunda kwambiri, kutentha pang'ono. Kuthirira Brassia kuyenera kuchitidwa mwa kumizidwa.. Timatsitsa mphika mumtsuko wa madzi kwa mphindi 15-20, ndiyeno mulole madzi ochulukirapo kuti alowe mu poto, koma mulole madzi asambe kuti asayambe mizu. Pakati pa kuthirira nthaka zouma.

Bungwe: Maluwawo atangomveka, kuthirira kwaima masiku angapo, izi zimathandiza kupanga mababu atsopano. Ngati mababuwa ali ang'onoang'ono makwinya, kuthirira kwaima masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Momwe mungasinthire?

Kukonzekera kwa orchid kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo, kotero zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zatsopano. Ngati gawolo likulumikizana kwambiri, mababuwo amakula kwambiri moti sangagwirizane ndi mphika wakale, amayenera kupachikapo - ndi nthawi yokweza. Nkofunika kuti musamuike m'munda. Kawirikawiri kukumbidwa kumaphatikizidwa ndi orchid kubereka.

Mukasambira ndikutsatira malangizidwe. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito njira yotsitsimutsa:

1. kusuntha chotengera chonse chadothi kupita ku mphika wina;
2. Timatsuka mizu ya nthaka yakale ndi zipangizo zochizira kuti matenda asagwidwe;
3. Lembani mizu m'madzi ofunda;
4. chotsani mizu yowonongeka;
5. Muyenera kusuntha orchid pakati pa mphika, kusiya malo ambiri;
6. gawo lapansi limatsanulira 75 peresenti ya mphika, ndikuganiziranso kutsanulira kwake.

Kuwaza ndikumangirira kwa Brassia.. Kusintha kwake kumatenga masabata 1-2, penyani maluwa!

Choyamba:

• Kusamba kwabwino kwa maulendo a mpweya (miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yosweka, polystyrene foam);
• makala;
• moss - sphagnum;
• moss (monga kuwonjezera); zidutswa za makungwa a pine a kukula kwake.

Gawo lomaliza limatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toononga ndi madzi osambira kwa mphindi 10.. Miphika ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena enamel, pamwamba pa mphika ayenera kukhala wovuta pang'ono, mizu imavuta kuthetsa pamtunda. Florists analangizidwa kuti apitirize Brassia mukulinganiza madengu kapena miphika.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwabwino kwa orchid Brassia:

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Mtengo winawake wamaluwa amatha kugula ku sitolo, koma n'zosavuta kufalitsa kunyumba. Brassia akuchulukitsa mosiyana ndi magawano. Njirayi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene ikuyamba kukula.

1. Mankhwala a orchids akuluakulu amadulidwa pafupi ndi waukulu, babu wotchi.
2. Timatsuka mizu ya kale, njira zochizira. Dulani malo amachizidwa ndi makala.
3. Chitsamba chilichonse chosinthidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi mababu awiri kapena atatu.
4. Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mu gawo lokonzekera.
5. Madzi atatha masiku 4-5 pobatizidwa m'madzi ofunda.
6. Mphukira yoyamba imadulidwa mosamala, malo a odulidwawo akukonzedwa ndi makala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Kangaude mite ndi tizilombo toopsa kwa orchids. Amamwa madzi a zomera. Machada oyera amaoneka pamasamba pansipa, kenako masamba amasanduka bulauni. Tsamba lochepa kwambiri limavala orchid. Kutentha kupopera otentha kwa acaricides kudzakuthandizani, fitoverm yotetezeka kwambiri. Zimatengera magawo 3 mpaka 4 ndi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
• Shchitovka ndi wormy worm Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kupulumutsani kupopera mbewu zam'maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito karbofos, fosalona ndi mankhwala ena. Kukonzeketsa kumachitika sabata. Chithandizo chikuchitika mkati mwa mwezi.
• Slugs - amapulumutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuvunda kwazu ndi matenda owopsa ku Brassia. Chifukwa chake ndikumwaza madzi ndi nthaka. Orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku matenda amenewa m'nyengo yozizira. Zimatha, masamba amasanduka chikasu. Mutha kutaya maluwa. Zimathandiza kupopera ndi kuthirira madzi. Pofuna kupewa, bwerezani ndondomeko 3 nthawi iliyonse masiku khumi. Pezani kuthirira, sungani chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Kutsiliza

Orchid Brassia alibe ulemelero wowala ndi mphamvu, koma, chikondi chotani, changu ndi bataza kudzoza, mtendere ndi bata. Maluwa okongola komanso okongola, omwe ayenera kupumula, kumwa zakumwa za tiyi ndi melissa ndi kusonkhanitsa maganizo anu, kupeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu za mawa, zovuta ndi nkhawa.