Maluwa okongola amatha kukongoletsa malo alionse. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu - zambiri, zenizeni pa kukoma kulikonse. Koma ambiri amasokonezeka ndi "tart" yolimba yomwe imachokera ku zomera izi. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe ichi, kakombo "Marlene" amaonekera, omwe sichigawanika ndi "amber", kotero ndibwino kulingalira maluwa amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Izi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umachokera ku "kuwoloka" kwa maluwa a ku Asia ndi multicolor longiflorums. Chotsatira chake, zomera zinapezeka zomwe zinakhazikika mosavuta ndipo zimamera mofulumira kwambiri, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira zikhale bwino. 
Pazitali (mamita 0.9-1 mamita) a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, masamba oblongwa amatsindikana mosiyana, amawunikira pamphepete. Masikelo awo amadziwika - kutalika kwa 11-13 masentimita amawoneka ngati ofanana (pamene m'lifupi ndi mocheperachepera ndipo sichiposa 1.5 cm). Pa peduncle mungathe kuwerenga 15-20 masamba.
Zonsezi zimakhala ndi mababu omwe amadzaza ndi mamba.
Kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira July, ndi nthawi pachimake: lalikulu maluwa kuwonekera. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 15, koma pamtunda wowala, zimphona zenizeni za 17-19 masentimita zimatha kuwoneka. Nsongazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka, umene umafika pakati, umaloledwa ndi "mbali" yoyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu osasunthika pamapangidwe owala amayang'ana okongola. Koma phukusi lotsekedwa mwamphamvu samapereka mpata wofufuzira zokolola zakuwonongeka. Choncho musathamangire kugula "khati m'chikwama."Kulongosola kwa duwa lofanana ndi kakombo a Marlena sikudzatha popanda kutchula mbali yake yowala kwambiri. Ziri za multicolor, zomwe zinapatsa chomera kukula pakati pa wamaluwa.
Mitundu imeneyi ikhoza "kuwombera" maluwa ambirimbiri, koma simuyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yomweyo - maluwa ambiri amachitika kwa zaka 2-3. Chifukwa chake chodabwitsa ichi chikudziwikanso kwa olima maluwa omwe anali nawo.
Imeneyi ndi njira yotchedwa fasation (kupukuta kwa ana ang'onoang'ono a peduncles mu tsinde limodzi ndi maluwa ambiri). Koma pano pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chomwe anthu ambiri amaiwala - "marlene" ndizofunikira kwambiri kusintha kwazomweku, ngakhale kuti si mbeu iliyonse yomwe idzapangitse mtundu wachiwawa. 
Kulankhula mu sayansi - chidwi chokhala ndi oimira zosiyanasiyanazi si chizindikiro chokhazikika. Choncho musawakhulupirire ogulitsawo, omwe akutsimikizira mwamphamvu kuti anyezi omwe amagulitsidwa pakati pa chilimwe "adzabala" maluwa pafupifupi zana. Izi n'zotheka, koma palibe amene angapereke chitsimikizo chonse.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chodziŵa mtundu wa mitundu ya tsikuli: momwe tsikulilies imagawidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa peduncles, malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa duwa, malingana ndi mitundu ya zomera, malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, malingana ndi nthawi ya maluwa.
Mmene zimakhalira pamalo otseguka
Pakuti bwino kulima kukongoletsera maluwa kupeza malo abwino. Kufika pa "latka" yoyamba sikungapereke zotsatira zoyenera, kotero tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunikira pa nthaka.
Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka ndi chiwembu
Malo abwino kwambiri okhalapo adzakhala nthaka yothira bwino yomwe ili ndi ngalande zabwino. Mipamwamba yamadzi apansi ndi osafunika. 
Babu ikhoza kutengedwa pa loam, koma kenako mudzafunika kudyetsa, zomwe zidzakambidwe kanthawi kochepa.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri maluwa amapezeka pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Mbali iyi yokongoletsedwera imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimatchulidwa "zowonongedwa" (pamodzi ndi mphungu, mikango ndi mitanda).Ponena za malo, ndiye kuti ngodya yomwe imatchulidwa penumbra ndi yabwino kwambiri. Nthaŵi zonse mvula imakhala yosauka, pamene mthunzi wambiri umaletsa kukula. Mphamvu ya mphepo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mpweya wamkuntho wamphamvu ukhoza kuswa Mphukira yofooka.
Taganizirani kuti kufika kumachitika pakati pa April - zaka khumi zoyambirira za May.
Kuthirira
Pa sitepala amapereka madzi okwanira ndi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Amayamba pomwepo nthawi ya kutsika, pamene pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi amatsanulira mu okonzeka bwino. Pambuyo poyilowetsamo, mutha kumwa anyezi ndi kuwabzala.
Mbewuyo ikadothidwa ndi dothi, pamwamba pa dzenje imayambitsanso. Ndiyambe kuyambika kwa masiku 4-6 (malingana ndi momwe dziko lapansi limalira mofulumira).
Maluwa ambiri amakonda penumbra, kotero amatha kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mkungudza, cypresses, thuja, ferns.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngati mukuyenera kuthana ndi nthaka yolemetsa, onetsetsani kuti mukudya chakudya choyamba. Nthawi zambiri, mullein yowola imatengedwa (5-10 makilogalamu / sq. M ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo kwa nthaka yofooka). Zosankha - zovuta zowonjezera mineral mu kuchuluka kwa 60-100 g pa "malo".
Koma manyowa atsopano sali oyenerera pazinthu zotero - "organic" amphamvu kwambiri pokhapokha "kutentha" anyezi. 
Pambuyo pokonzekera izi pang'onopang'ono kubwera. Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka komanso yozolowereka kwa eni eni nyumba kapena minda:
- Mababuwa amatetezedwa ndi karbofos.
- Kukumba mabowo. "Achinyamata" akugona mozama masentimita 10, ndi mababu aakulu kawiri mozama. Kumbukirani kuti iwo adzalandira mizu, kotero muyenera kupita mozama muwiri.
- Mchenga woyera umayikidwa pansi (wosanjikiza wa 1 masentimita ndi okwanira).
- Kenaka "mpando "wo wothira (za chidebe cha madzi).
- Mababu amabzalidwa msana, owazidwa ndi nthaka ndi tamped.
- Chotsalira chomaliza chidzachuluka (mpaka 15 malita) kuthirira ndi mulching. Gowo ladzaza ndi udzu umene udzasunga chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Malo oti chodzala sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka - kuwonjezeka kwa madzi a mkuntho kudzasokoneza kwambiri kulima maluwa. Mu nyengo yamvula, rhizome ikhoza kufa.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kubzala mitundu ya maluwa "Marlene", monga mukuonera, sivuta, koma kuti duwa lizuke panja, mudzafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chokhazikika. 
Kuthirira
Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi wokhazikika. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imakhala yothira nthawi zonse potsegula chidebe cha madzi masiku awiri pansi pa chomera. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kutero, mwinamwake rhizome idzakhala yonyowa kwambiri ndipo idzakhala yovuta kuvunda.
"Dongosolo la golidi" la nyengo yonse ya chilimwe - malo sayenera kuuma. Mukaona kuti dothi limayamba kutengedwa mu mpira, imwani madziwo nthawi yomweyo. Inde, sitiyenera kulola kuti ming'alu ioneke m'nthaka yachonde - muzochitika zotero, babu amatha kuuma.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, mphamvu ya kuthirira ndi yochepa. Pambuyo pake, nthawi pakati pa humidifications ikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuti iwaletse iwo ponsepakatikatikati mwa autumn.
Maluŵa amawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi zomera zochepa: iberis, alissum, marigolds, garden carnation, geyhery. Pakati pa tchire la maluwa, mukhoza kulima asters, delphiniums, chamomile kapena gladioli.
Kutsegula
Pamene kubzala mulch kuchotsedwa, mabowo amasulidwa pambuyo kuthirira. Izi ndizofunika - ngati mwaphonya mphindi, rhizome idzasungunuka m'nthaka yozungulira.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Spain ndi aatali a Italy amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wa Namwali Maria. Palibe likulu limodzi la tchuthi la Katolika losatha popanda maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amayesa kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ngati n'kotheka.Choyenera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito uku kumachitika tsiku lotsatira madzi okwanira ambiri. Thupi limatengeka pa mfundo iyi, ndipo trident yokha kapena pang'ono glanders silingagwedezeke mudope.
Mwa njira, pafupi ndi chida. Kusankha "zothandizira" kuti mutsegule kapena kupalira, muzikumbukira mozama za anyezi. Kwa zinthu zozama kwambiri, trident adzakhala otetezeka. Zowonjezereka "zowonongeka" zonyezimira ndi dzanja lalitali ndipo mbali yayikulu ndi cholakwika chobwerera kumatha kugwira mbewu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi rhizomes yomwe ili pansi kwambiri kuposa masentimita 15.
Kuwonjezera pa kumasula, mukufunikanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse namsongole. Musawapatse iwo kuchotsera - ngakhale masamba ang'onoang'ono a udzu akhoza kukhala vuto kwa zomera zofooka. Ndi bwino kuwayeretsa atatha kuthirira - "yonyowa" mungathe kuzula namsongole.
Kupaka pamwamba
Nthawi yamakono "recharge" ya maluwa awa imapereka ntchito yaikulu ya feteleza itatu:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika panthawi ya mphukira. "Mbale" yaikulu - mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Ziyenera kukhala zovuta (zovuta zogwirizana ndi mankhwala ammonia zimagwira ntchito yobiriwira basi).
- Kupangidwe kwa masamba kumapereka chizindikiro kuti apange zofananazo "madzi amchere" kapena mankhwala. Kawirikawiri amatengedwa ndi mullein wothira madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1/10. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito humus ndi matabwa phulusa (100 g / sq. M).
- Mitengo yowonjezera ya potash-phosphorous imachitika "pansi pa nsalu" ya maluwa, pamene kakombo amayenera kukonzekera kugwetsa maluwa, panthawi imodzimodziyo kusunga kukula kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Musanadzalemo mizu ikhoza kukhala "yosungunuka" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zina mwa izo - BN-58, "Chlorofos" ndi "Phosphamide" mu ndondomeko ya 0.1%.Pambuyo maluwa, feteleza sagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kuwaza
Pakadutsa zaka 4-5 mutabzala, mukhoza kuona kuti tsinde silikula, ndipo masambawo akhala ochepa. Zizindikiro izi zimasonyeza - babu aamuna aphwasulidwa kapena olimba kwambiri ozunguliridwa ndi "bubki" wothandizira. Njira imodzi yokhayo - kutumizira ku malo atsopano.
Makhalidwe ake adzakhala:
- Anagwiritsa ntchito mababu a m'dzinja anatsuka pansi ndikutsuka.
- Ndiye ayenera kusungidwa mu njira yofooka ya permanganate (pafupifupi theka la ora).
- Pambuyo polola zinthuzo kuti ziume, zimayikidwa muzitsulo zoumba kapena moss.
- Chidebe chokhala ndi "tabu" choterechi chimasungidwa pamalo amdima pamtambo wosapitirira 20 ° C.
Kuswana
Ndondomeko yake ndi yachikhalidwe komanso yophweka - ndizodziwika kwa aliyense. chigawenga "pa ana." Pakupita patsogolo kwake, kakombo ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Marlene" samasula mababu ambiri, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September kuti apange zomera zatsopano chaka chotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Nthano za Norse sizinadutse maluwa awa. M'maganizo ambiri, mulungu wa bingu, Thor, wagwira m'dzanja lake lamanzere ndodo yodzala ndi kakombo.Kukumba mizu mu kugwa, mudzawona kuti "kukula" kotereku kumachoka paokha, komwe kumapangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yovuta. Ngakhale atapatulidwa nthawi yomweyo - musadandaule, ndi ntchito ina yowonjezerapo:
- Pang'ono pang'ono patukani ana ndi mpeni.
- Onetsetsani kuti muwayeretseni pansi ndipo musiyeni.
- Lingaliro chikhalidwe. Ngati matayala akuwoneka pa mamba, chotsani chithunzithunzi cha kachilombo ka HIV - izi ndi malo opindulitsa kwa matenda a fungal.
- Kenako chotsani mizu yakufa. Kutoka kochepa, kusunga masentimita 15.
- Zinthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi zouma kachiwiri.
- Pamapeto pake, mababu amayanjidwa ndi kukula. Ochepa kwambiri akuyesera kuti abwere msanga kwa wamkulu "bubki". Kuti achite izi, amakula pa bedi lopanda kutentha kapena miphika. Ngati palibe nthawi ya izi, iwo akhoza kungokhala "atakulungidwa" mu utuchi, ndipo amachoka m'nyengo yozizira.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, "achinyamata" sadzaphuka, koma pa nyengoyo mbewu idzalimba kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Khalani osamala kwambiri - ngakhale mphukira zowoneka bwino ziri zovuta kusiya.
Njira inanso yothandiza, koma osati yotchuka kwambiri - kubereka kuchokera mamba. Kuyang'ana mwatcheru, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti njirayi ndi yophweka:
- Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, bulbu wamkulu imatengedwa. Mamba angapo amachotsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, "wopereka" saponyedwa kunja, koma amaika mu mphika ndi kupitanso patsogolo m'nthaka.
- Mafutawa amasakanizidwa ndi utuchi (1/4), koma izi zisanachitike, "zosakaniza" za osakaniza zimatengedwa mu njira yothetsera permanganate (mpaka 0,3 g pa 1 l madzi) ndipo zouma pang'ono.
- Ntchito yonseyi imayikidwa m'thumba. Iyo imatsekedwa ndi kuyikidwa mu ngodya ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Monga mukufunira, dothi limafalikira.
- Pambuyo masiku 12-14, mamba "idzaphwanya" anyezi ndi mizu yabwino. Kuwalola ana kukula mpaka 1 masentimita, amawasamutsira ku kaseti kakang'ono kapena makatoni odzaza ndi gawo (pafupi masentimita 5).
- Nthawi yonseyi amathiriridwa, ndipo dziko lapansi limasulidwa ndi ndodo. Babu ikhoza kubwera pamwamba - ndi phulusa.
- Pofika pakati pa mwezi wa June, mbande izi zikhoza "kusamukira" kumalo otseguka.
Kukonzekera Marlene Lilies kwa Zima
M'dzinja, pamene kuthirira kwaima kale, zimayambira kutembenuka kwambiri chikasu. Pofuna kuthetsa njira zowola sizifulumira - kusinthana kwa zinthu pakati pa peduncle ndi mizu ikupitirira mpaka tsinde lauma. Ndipo pambuyo pokha izo zitadulidwa.
Pambuyo pa "kusweka" koteroko ndibwino kubisa mbali yotsala ndi filimuyo, kupanga pangТono mu mpweya wabwino. Izi ziri ndi chifukwa chake - pansi pazu sizingasungunule chinyezi, chomwe chisanu chikhoza kuchiwononga.
Mukudziwa? Mu chikhalidwe cha Igupto wakale, chithunzi cha kakombo sichinali kutanthauzira nthawizonse. Maluwawo amatha kuchita nthawi imodzi monga chizindikiro cha nthawi yoyenera, chiyembekezo ndi ufulu.Poyamba kuzizira nyengo yoteteza filimu imachotsedwa - "Marlene" amatha kuzizira. Powathandiza ndi ichi, dzenje liri ndi chigawo chakuda (masentimita 10). Monga masamba ophimba ophimba, osowa kapena utuchi. Koma zabwino koposa zonse ndi kutentha kwa nthambi za spruce zomwe zinaikidwa kunja kwa nthambi za coniferous.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwamwayi, palibe wolima maluwa omwe akuwonekera pa maonekedwe awo. Kulima khofi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - kuyandikira kwa maluwa ndi minda kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Koma musataye mtima - mu nthawi yoti mupeze matenda, mukhoza kuthetsa mwamsanga chifukwa chake. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amavutika ndi:
- Grey kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, zofiira zofiirira zingawoneke pamasamba ndi theka lamasamba. Kuti asasunthike ku masamba, amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides ngati "Homa" (40 g pa 10 L madzi). Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa pambuyo pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti musatenge 1% Bordeaux madzi otchuka m'dera lathu - kulakwitsa pang'ono ndi mlingo "kumaliza" mphukira.
- Kutupa. Masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi Fitosporin (1.5 g wa ufa akuwonjezeredwa ku 1 l madzi).
- Fusarium (kuvunda kwa bulbous). Ndizosatheka kuchiza nkhumba zomwe zimakhudzidwa kumunda, kotero, ngakhale musanadzalemo, zimapangidwa ndi kukonzekera "Readzol" (kwa maola awiri imayikidwa 10 malita a madzi ndi kuwonjezera pa 2 g ya chiwerengero).
Ndikofunikira! Werengani mosamalitsa malangizo - mlingo wa "dacha" ndi "mphika" maluwa ofanana mitundu akhoza kusiyana kwambiri.Musaiwale za tizirombo, zomwe zimakhalabe nkhupakupa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amachotsedwa ndi tizilombo tolimba. Mmodzi mwa iwo, "Fitoverm" amadziwika - mababu a 4 ml ali okwanira kwa madzi okwanira 1 litapitilira 2-3 "njira" zowonjezereka zimaloledwa ndi nthawi ya masiku 8 mpaka 9. Si zoipa ndi Actellic: 2 ml kwa madzi 2 l - ndipo vuto limathetsedwa (kulephera kupopera kakombo kokha ndi kokwanira).
Kuwombera kwa maluwa a kakombo, udzu wa wireworms ndi bearfish udzaima atapopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fufanon. Amagulitsidwa ndi ampoules a 2 ndi 6.5 mg. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira kwa osakaniza 1.5 ndi 5 malita a madzi, motero. Ngati akuvulazidwa kwambiri, chithandizo chobwerezabwereza chimaloledwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa mitundu ya Marlena kukhala yosangalatsa komanso momwe ingamerekerere m'dzikoli. Tikukhulupirira kuti patapita kanthawi mudzawona maluwa okondedwa zana pa zomera zomwe anabzala. Tsiku lililonse likhale lowala!
