Peonies ndi maluwa okongola osatha omwe amalimi ndi osamalira maluwa amawakonda kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe chotere, ndipo obereketsa akupitiliza kupanga mitundu yatsopano. Usiku wokhala maluwa otchedwa Raspberry Lamlungu lodziwika bwino amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu azithunzi zachilendo. Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kudziwa kuti chikhalidwe chimakondweretsa mawonekedwe.
Peony Rasiberi Sundae (Paeonia Raspberry Sundae) - ndi mitundu yanji
Peonies ndi zomera zotchedwa herbaceous zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu osiyanasiyana azithunzi. Zosiyanasiyana rasipiberi Lamlungu ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa chokongoletsa, mawonekedwe osamalika komanso kuthekera kosavuta kulolerana ndi chilengedwe.
Zosiyanasiyana zidabadwa mu 1968 mu nazale yaku America. Kuyambira pamenepo wafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndikupeza mafani ake ngakhale ku Russia.
Peonies kuyamba pachimake mu khumi zoyambirira za June
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Rasipiberi Lamlungu ndi shrub wotalika mpaka 80 cm. Amasiyana m'miyendo yaying'ono komanso yolimba. Masamba ndi obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ali ndi sheen wonyezimira. Dongosolo lamizu ndi lamphamvu, lopangidwa bwino kwambiri. Masamba ndi akulu, atatsegulidwa, amatha kufika 18 cm.
Mitundu ya petals mu maluwa imakhala yotuwa ya pinki, yaying'ono ndi kirimu chikasu. Pamwambapa ndi terry tuft ya pinki yowala. Fungo ndilabwino kwambiri, lofanana ndi fungo la maluwa.
Mtengowo ndiwosatha, umatha kumera malo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu ndi chisanu. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera patatha zaka zingapo mutabzala.
Zowonjezera! Dzinalo Lachilatini Paeonia Raspberry Sundae amawerengedwa mosiyana ku Russia - pamabwalo azilimi pali mayina peony Raspberry Sandai ndi Raspberry Sandy.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Opanga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito peony iyi powonekera. Chimawoneka bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala kophatikizana, calendula, clematis, irises, daffodils, tulips ndi koyenera.
Nthawi zambiri m'mundamo, mbewu zimabzalidwa mzere umodzi kuti agawe malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe amazikonda kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala pachilimwe. Zambiri mwa izi ndi monga:
- mawonekedwe okongola
- imamera m'nthaka iliyonse, makamaka yachonde,
- kulekerera chisanu bwino
- osafuna chisamaliro chapadera,
- Kusintha nyengo.
- pambuyo pakukula, peony imayamba kukula.
Mbali zoyipa izi zimaphatikizira matenda osiyanasiyana omwe chitsamba chimayamba kugwera. Ngakhale kuti amakhala osazindikira, peony Raspberry sundae amafunika chisamaliro.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse obzala. Njirayi siyovuta, ngakhale mutatsatira zonse, ngakhale woyamba sangathane nazo.
Njira yayikulu ndikkubzala mizu. Nthata zokhala ndi masamba limodzi ndi mizu zimalekanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu. Magawo onse amafunika kuwazidwa ndi makala kuti asafalikire matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yabwino kukafika kumayiko ena imakhala kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, achinyamata a peony Rasberry Lamlungu akusintha mikhalidwe yatsopano ndipo amapirira modekha nthawi yachisanu.
Yang'anani! Kuyika tchire tating'ono m'chaka sikokwanira - pakadali pano, chikhalidwechi chikukula, kotero njirayi imatha kuvulaza mbewu.
Kusankha kwatsamba
La Peony Rasiperi Lamlungu amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa popanda kukonzekera. Nthaka iyenera kudutsa chinyezi bwino, ndipo dothi liyenera kusankhidwa ndi acidity yandale.
Masamba akulu maluwa, tsegulani pang'onopang'ono
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Ngati ndi kotheka, mchenga wamtsinje ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka - izi zidzakulitsa kulimba kwake. Peat ndi humus zimawonjezedwanso kuti zichulukitse chonde.
Mmera umadulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, ndikusiya kokha mizu, yomwe imayenera kupukutidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala peony ndikosavuta. Zochita zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- Dzenje limakonzedwa mozama masentimita 60 ndikuzama kwa bayonet bayonets.
- Miyala yabwino imalimbikitsidwa ngati ngalande.
- Mdzenje lapansi limathiridwa, lopangidwa ndi peat, humus, mchenga ndi dothi louma.
- Pakati, pangani kabowo kakang'ono komwe ndimayika mizu.
- Gonani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi nthaka, pang'onopang'ono pansi kuti musindikize (impso ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 3 cm pamtunda).
Pomaliza kubzala, pamafunika kuthirira mosamala chomera cham'tsogolo ndikuwaza nthaka ndi utuchi.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Kukula kwa masamba a Sande kuchokera ku njere ndikosowa kwambiri chifukwa kumafuna nthawi yambiri komanso chisamaliro.
Zomera zotere zimayamba kuphuka mchaka chachisanu mutabzala. Poterepa, sizingasungire zomwe zimomera.
Zowonjezera! Kufalitsa mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano.
Kusamalira mbewu
Peony Rasipiberi Lamlungu ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa, koma chisamaliro chake chimafunikabe. Chifukwa cha machitidwe osavuta, mutha kukwanitsa kukula bwino komanso maluwa osalala.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuthirira tchire akuluakulu kumachitika ngati pakufunika, nthawi yamvula, kuthirira sikufunika. Mukapangidwa masamba mu nthawi yophukira ndi maluwa pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumawonjezeka, chifukwa mbewuyo imafunikira chinyezi chochulukirapo.
Chapakatikati, ma peonies angafune kuthira manyowa ndi ammonium nitrate kapena urea, ndipo m'dzinja amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral, koma wopanda nayitrogeni.
Masamba a peony akutumphuka, ndipo zabiriwira kwambiri
Mulching ndi kulima
Dothi lotayirira limalola madzi ndi mpweya kudutsa bwino, chifukwa chake, amalimbikitsidwa kumasula nthawi ndi nthawi kutchire. Bwalo loyandikira pafupi liyenera kukhalapo, mkati momwe sipamabzalidwe mbeu zina.
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa udzu nthawi zonse.
Chapakatikati, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, koma osati udzu kapena masamba.
Mankhwala othandizira
Fungo labwino la mtengalo limakopa tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo tiziromboti. Kuteteza chitsamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite ndi mankhwala apadera kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi nkhungu. Mutha kuzigula m'masitolo apadera.
Kufalikira kwa Peony Rasipiberi Lamlungu
Maluwa a peonies a mitunduyi ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa fungo labwino. Panthawi yamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamale ndi chomera, ndiye kuti chidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali.
Nthawi ya maluwa peony pafupifupi masiku 21, imayamba kumayambiriro kwa June. Chitsamba chimakhala chokongoletsa nyengo yonse.
Maluwa amanunkhira modabwitsa, fungo limafanana ndi duwa
Maluwa omwe amawonda amachotsedwa munthambi, koma ndikofunikira kuti musabowoke masamba kuti masamba ophukira azikhala bwino.
Yang'anani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudula masamba ambiri a maluwa, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa maluwa chaka chamawa zimatengera.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kusakhalapo kwa maluwa mu chomera kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi matenda ndi majeremusi, nthaka yosayenera ndi zofunikira pachitukuko.
Nthawi zambiri, tchire lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena lodulira molakwika silimaphuka. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikusazipatula.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa atamasulidwa, tchire limapeza mphamvu nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. M'dzinja, masamba amayamba kupangidwa, pomwe masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula.
Thirani
Kuika maluwa kumachitika m'dzinja. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo atsopano, kukumba bowo la kukula koyenera.
Chitsamba chimachotsedwa ndi fosholo, yomwe imangika patali, kutulutsa masentimita 20. Simuyenera kuyesa kukoka mbewuzo ndi zimayambira, ndibwino kukumba mosamala. Mtengowo umayikidwa dzenje, wokutidwa ndi nthaka.
Zowonjezera! Ikasinthika, maluwa amatulutsa mphamvu pokhapokha patatha zaka zingapo.
Kudulira komanso kukonzekera nthawi yozizira
Mabasi amazidulira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kukakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Dulani mphukira pafupi ndi muzu, kusiya masamba ochepa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike chisanu choyamba.
Mukadulira, mutha kuphimba mbewuyo ndi mulch 20 cm kutalika kwa dzinja. Komabe, kwakukulu, mtundu uwu wa peonies umalekerera chisanu ozizira bwino.
Peony Raspberry Lamlungu limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Peonies nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda, koma ndi chisamaliro cholakwika izi ndizotheka. Matenda akuluakulu ndi imvi zowola, mphete yamtundu, dzimbiri. Mutha kupirira nawo ndi ma fungicidal othandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo.
Kuopsa kwa peonies ndi nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, kupindika. Ndizotheka kuchotsa tiziromboti mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe ndi mankhwala (mankhwala ophera tizilombo).
Peony Raspberry Lamlungu ndi chomera chokongola chomwe ngakhale novice amatha kukula. Tchire ndi chosazindikira, koma nthawi yomweyo azikongoletsa tsamba lililonse. Kukula ndi kutukula mikhalidwe ndiosavuta kuyang'anitsitsa, ndipo kukulitsa mbewu sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali.
