Mtengo wa mpesa wa ku China ndi mpesa wokongoletsa wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Mtengowo umatha kukongoletsa gazebo, malo otsetsereka kapena malo aliwonse okhwima ndi masamba otseguka. Kuphatikiza apo, lemongrass ili ndi zipatso zothandiza. Ndipo chomeracho chimakhala cha gulu la mankhwala. Mu malo achilengedwe, mpesa uwu umamera mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, wamaluwa asintha kuti alandire mbewu zatsopano pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula.
Timakonzera nthangala kuchokera nthawi yophukira, timamera mbande pachaka
Mbewu zimakolola mutangotola zipatso. Izi zimafunika zipatso zokhwima kwambiri. Zipatso zatsopano zimapangidwa ndikusenda kudzera mu sume kapena kufinya kudzera m'magawo angapo a gauze. Ndikosavuta kuwasiyanitsa ndi zotsalira zamkati posakaniza ndi mchenga, kenako ndikusamba ndi kupukuta bwino.
Osasunga nthangala zouma kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, mwinanso zimerezo zimakhala zoipa kwambiri.
Kubzala mbewu amathanso kuchitika mutangotola, i.e. mukugwa. Komabe, mazimba osakhwima omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zipatso; kumera muzochitika zambiri sizimapitilira 25%. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala lemongrass kasupe pambuyo pa chithandizo chapadera cha mbewu.
Mbeu zosakwanira nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mipesa ya mpesa waku China
Mbewu imafunika kusinthika. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsatirawu:
- Sabata lomaliza la Januware, mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi.
- Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse, kwinaku akutaya nthangala za pop-up.
- Mbewu zotupa zimasakanizidwa mchidebe ndi mchenga wonyowa.
- Amasungidwa m'mwezi woyamba kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, mwezi wachiwiri pa kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C, wachitatu - 8-10 ° C.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, chidebecho chimayenera kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino uzilowanso.
- Kufesa ndikofunikira pasanafike kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Nthawi imeneyi njere zimacha, ndipo kumera kumatha kufika 80-90%. Ndikofunikira kupirira nthawi zonse, apo ayi mbewu sizingaphuke.
Kubzala kumachitika mu gawo lokonzekera bwino lomwe, lopanga magawo awiri a dziko la sod, komanso mchenga ndi humus, wotengedwa gawo limodzi. Mizere yotalika 1.5-2 masentimita imapangidwa pabedi pamtunda wa 15-20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, momwe mbewu zimafesedwa. Kenako pamwamba pa lokwera kamatsitsidwa, kuthiriridwa ndikuwazika ndi peat kapena humus.
M'madera omwe nyengo yake ndi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu za lemongrass mumabhokisi, omwe amaphimba mphukira zoyambirira pepala. Kenako mabokosi amatha kuyika pawindo, koma mbande ziyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti zizikhala dzuwa. Zikamera zikapeza masamba osatha a 5-6, amathanso kubzala munthaka.
Kuti muthe kubzala bwino bwino mbande za lemongrass, malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira zofunikira zonse
Mphukira zikaoneka, zimafunika kuphimbidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala, kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), kuthiriridwa ndikofunikira, udzu ndi kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizere. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimangofika masentimita 5-6 okha.
Mu chaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu, mizu ikukula mwachangu, kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu, mbande imatha kutalika kwa theka la mita. M'chaka chachinayi, nyama zazing'ono zingabzalidwe kale m'malo okhazikika. Ndikofunikira kupatsa ma creepers ndi chithandizo cha mphukira yomwe ikubwera kumene. Mbande zimayamba kuphuka kale kuposa zaka 5-6.
Schisandra imakulunga ndi chithandizo chilichonse ndipo ndi yoyenera kutsetsanso zikuluzikulu
Kubzala mbewu ndi njira yabwino koposa, chifukwa mbewu zabwino zokhwima zimabala zipatso bwino.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Kuphatikiza pofesa mbewu, palinso njira zina zopezera mbewu zazing'ono za Schisandra chinensis. Tiyeni tiwone njira zachilengedwe zolembera mwatsatanetsatane:
- Kudula. Zidula zimadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kuchokera ku mphukira zopindika-zokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Chida chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi impso zosachepera 3-4. Pambuyo powasunga m'madzi kwa masiku awiri, zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga. Pamenepa, mphukira wam'munsi uyenera kukhala pansi, ndipo wapamwamba kwambiri umakhala wotalika masentimita 5. Kenako, mabesawo amaphimbidwa ndi chilichonse chamunda ndipo satsegulidwa mpaka kugwa. Kutsirira kumachitika kudzera mu nsalu. M'nyengo yozizira, zodula zimakumbidwa ndikuziika m'bokosi lomwe limanyowa utuchi, lomwe limasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi kapena cellar.
- Njira zoyambira. Kufalikira ndi mizu ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Njira zoyambira kasupe zimasaka mosamala kuchokera kwa mayi chomera ndipo zidabzala kuti zikule.
- Gawani chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumbira chitsamba chamayi. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kugawa kwa nthawi yophukira kumatha kupha mbewu. Kuchokera pachiwopsezo chachikulu, zigawo za mizu pafupifupi 10 cm zimasiyanitsidwa, zimakhala ndi masamba awiri okha. Mizu imabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde komanso yosalala. Zitha kubzala chaka chamawa.
- Kuyika. Mphukira zachinyamata za chaka chatha zigwada pansi mchaka, kukumba ndi kupanikizidwa ndi zikhomo. Pamwambapa muyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, mbewu imalekanitsidwa ndikuwayika kumalo oyenera.
Kanema: Kufalikira kwa mtengo wa mpesa waku China
Kusankha malo ndi nthawi yofikira
Mtengo wa mpesa wa ku China ndi mtengo wopanda ulemu. Iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo abwino. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, koma nthawi yomweyo gawo lotsikirako liyenera kukhala lopanda mthunzi, popeza mbewuyo imakonda kupukuta panthaka. Timazindikiranso kuti lemongrass imakula bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo.
Chinese lemongrass imalekerera m chizolowezi, koma imabala zipatso bwino kokha ndi kuwala kokwanira
Schisandra malo abwino pafupi ndi nyumba, mipanda, arbor ndi nyumba zina zamalimwe. Kumagawo akum'mwera, mbewu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe kumbali yakum'mawa, ndipo kumadera komwe kumazizira kwambiri, ziwembu kumadzulo kwa munda nyumba ndizoyenera. Iyenera kubzalidwa mpesa pamtunda wa pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera kukhoma la nyumba, chifukwa mwanjira ina madzi amvula kuchokera padenga adzaza mizu, zomwe zingasokoneze bwino mbewuyo.
Kubzala bwino kumachitika mchaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zaka 2-3 pamenepa, zimawonedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri. Mizu yawo imapangidwa bwino, ndipo kukula ndikadali kochepa kwambiri (osaposa 10-15 cm). M'madera akumwera, ikamatera mochedwa yophukira, yomwe imachitika mu Okutobala, ndizovomerezeka.
Vidiyo: Kubzala mpesa waku China wa magnolia kumadzulo ndi mbali ya kum'mawa
Timabzala liana pamalo okhazikika
Ndondomeko ndi yosavuta:
- Kukumba ngalande kapena maenje okuya pafupifupi 40 cm ndi mulifupi 60 cm.
- Denga lakuya osachepera 10 cm limayikidwa pansi, lopangidwa ndi njerwa yosweka, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena mwala wosweka.
- Gawo laling'ono limapangidwa ndi dothi la turf, kompositi yama masamba ndi humus, otengedwa chimodzimodzi. Kuphatikizikako kumalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni ndi superphosphate. Kusakaniza kumadzaza mipando, pomwe mbande zazing'ono zimabzalidwa. Khosi la mizu siliyenera kuzama.
- Pambuyo kuthirira yambiri, mbewu ziyenera kuzikiridwa ndi humus kapena peat.
Chisamaliro chimakhala choteteza ku dzuwa lowala, kuthilira nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pakakhala kofunikira. Alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kubzala mbande zitatu motalikirana pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera pamlingo wina, kuti akhale opukutidwa bwino ndikubereka zipatso zambiri.
Werengani zambiri za kusiyira m'nkhani yathu - Schisandra chinensis: malongosoledwe amtengowo ndi zoyenera kusiya.
Muyenera kukulitsa chitsamba chokongola pa mpanda wolimba
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa liana chithandizo chokhazikika chomwe chikwerere. Thandizo liyenera kukhala lalitali ndi 2,5 m ndikuthana ndi masamba ochuluka a chomera chamtsogolo.
Nthambi zomwe zimagwera pansi kapena zimakhala mthunzi nthawi zambiri sizimabala zipatso.
Zikuwonekera pakufika ku Ukraine
Zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa mpesa waku China wa Magnolia zimawonedwa ngati dothi lotayirira, lopepuka komanso lachonde. Amavutika ndi chilala komanso kutentha kwambiri chifukwa chake, kulima kwa mbewuyi ku Ukraine kuli ndi zina zake. Madera akumadzulo ndi kumpoto, malo oyenera okulitsa mbewu iyi, komanso madera akumwera ndi kum'mawa adzafunika kuchita zambiri. Dothi pomwe liana libzalidwe liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikulipika. Mchenga, humus, kompositi ndi feteleza wamaminidwe ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa icho. Chomera chidzafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa korona.
Ndi kulengedwa kwa malo abwino komanso chisamaliro chabwino, mtengo wa mpesa waku China ukhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe. Zidzakondweretsanso eni ake ndikututa zipatso zambiri zamtundu wabwino ndikupatseni mwayi kuti musangalale ndi tiyi wokometsera, onunkhira kuchokera masamba ofatsa.
