Maluwa a Gulu la Climbers ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakupanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi m'malo ampumulo. Chichewa, zikwapu zochuluka kwambiri zimakupatsani mwayi woti musinthe ngakhale ngodya zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Rosa Antik ndiye woyenera kwambiri kuchita izi, ndichifukwa chake wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi olima minda padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 30.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana, kukwera mmwamba Antike kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimakwera bwino kwambiri pamsika masiku ano. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany a kampani ya Cordes mu 1988 pamaziko a mapaki achingerezi Grand Hotel ndipo adawonetsedwa pazionetsero ngati Antique, Antike 89, KORdalen.
Roses Antique
Mabasi achikhalidwe chokwera, chokulirapo kwambiri, chotalika mamita 2-3 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 200. Muzu wake ndi wamphamvu, umalowerera mu dothi.
Mikwingwirima imakhala yowongoka komanso yosinthika, koma yolimba, yokutidwa ndi milingo yaying'ono. Masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiliwira komanso wonyezimira.
Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, nthawi yayitali komanso obwereza. Pa mphukira 3-5 inflorescence amapangidwa. Mphukira zake ndi zazikulu, zokhala ngati kapu. Maluwa, okhala ndi petals 70-80 yozungulira, yowala bwino, imakwana 12 cm cm.
Mphepete mwa pamakhala, kuwerama kunja, kumapangitsa mphamvu ya chingwe. Utoto wa maluwa umadutsa bwino kuchoka pa kirimu loyera pakati kupita kofiirira wolemera pafupi ndi nsonga za miyala. Fungo lake ndi lopepuka komanso losalala, lokhala ndi zolemba za zipatso.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, duwa lokwera Antik 89 limakonda dothi lachonde lomwe chinyezi sichimadzipeza.
Zowonjezera! Duwa limapilira mvula ndi nyengo yotentha chimodzimodzi, osaphwanya ndi kusunga zokongoletsera.
Imakhala ndi kukana kwa bowa ndi nyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale kutazizira kwambiri kumazirala msanga.
Ma minus a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amaphatikizapo kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphukira, ndichifukwa chake mutha kuwona mbewuyi muulemerero wake wonse patatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala pamalo otseguka.
Antik imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo malo, kuti izikongoletsa khoma lililonse kapena mpanda. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira ndi kuuma kwawo, sikuyenera kupanga mapangidwe omangira. Kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe omwe akufuna, nthambi zake zimapachikidwa pamathandizo ngati zimakupiza, kuwatsogolera molunjika komanso molunjika. Kudulira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphukira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule Antike 89 kudzutsidwa ndi kusuntha.
Zachikale pakupanga kwapangidwe
Maluwa akukula
Malo abwino kwambiri kwa Kleimbers ndi masamba otseguka kuchokera kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo, komwe maola masana amakhala pafupifupi maola 6.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira, loyenera - loam lokhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Zachikale sizitha kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, kuti musayang'anitse mizu povulala. Kubala kumachitika mchaka, mu Epulo, kapena kugwa, pakakhala masabata angapo masheya musanayambe chisanu.
Izi ndi motere:
- Pamalo osankhidwa, dothi limakumbidwa. Ngati dothi lomwe linali pamalowo siloyenera, ndiye kuti kuli bwino kuisinthanso, ndikupanga bowo mozama maulendo awiri.
- Konzani dzenje lakuya mamita 0.5.
- Mukabzala mu dongo dongo, dothi lokwanira ma 15-20 masentimita limapangidwa, ndi dothi lamchenga - mpaka 10 cm dongo limathiridwa.
- Yenderani mmera, kufupikitsa mizu, kuchotsa osagwirizana konse.
- Mizu imafalikira mkati mwa dzenje ndikugona pansi.
- Mbewuyi imathiriridwa mokwanira ndikuwonjezera m'nthaka.
- Malo ozungulira chitsamba'wo ali ndi matalala.
Zofunika! Kleimbers iyenera kubzalidwa patali la theka la mita kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwe akufuna, kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okwanira okulira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Maluwa akukwera ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri. Zomera zazing'ono za chaka choyamba cha moyo ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, koma kuyambira nyengo yachiwiri kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo. Kudyetsa maluwa kumachitika nthawi 4-5 nthawi yakula, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere.
Kudulira kumachitika mchaka, kudula ziphuphu zouma mpaka pansi. Chiwerengero chokwanira cha nthambi ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi 3-7 akulu ndi mphukira zazaka zitatu. Mikwingwirima imafupikitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu, ndipo mphukira zam'mbali zimafupikitsidwira impso yachitatu.
Tchire lakale la Rose lomwe limalimidwa m'malo ozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lisungidwe nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani zikwapu pamtunda wa udzu, wokutira ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu m'magawo awiri. Pakatapira, pogona limachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuti mbewuyo izolowere dzuwa.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Maluwa maluwa
Kukwera kudakwera Antique - kupezekanso. Maluwa oyamba ndi oterera, malinga ndi momwe kudulira koyenera, kumatsatiridwa ndi wachiwiri.
Maluwa a funde lachiwiri nawonso siowala kwenikweni ngati woyamba. Ma Bud akupitilizabe kuphukira mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa a chaka choyamba mwina sangakhale opusa kwambiri, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limayamba kukongola chaka ndi chaka.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti maluwa asayime, ndipo kukonzanso masamba sikotsika koyamba pakuwala komanso kukula kwake, musaiwale kuchotsa inflorescence zowonongeka.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalitsa kwa rose-okwera kutha kuchitika m'njira zinayi: kufesa mbewu, kubwezeretsa kudula, kudula mizu ndi kumezanitsa kumtundu wa dogrose. Nthawi yomweyo, kulunzanitsa kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kuti muchite izi:
- munthawi ya Juni mpaka Ogasiti, odulidwa ndi ma 2 internode kapena kupitirira amadulidwa kuchokera kumaluwa kapena maluwa (nthambi yotsika ili pansi pa impso pakona pa 45 °, kudula kwapamwamba ndikulunjika, pamtunda wa 5 cm kuchokera pa bud);
- masamba am'munsi adulidwa kuchikuta, kumtunda kudulidwa pakati;
- kudula kumayikidwa 1 cm mu mchenga kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi nthaka m'malo oyenera owunikira, otetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji;
- phesi iliyonse imakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi;
- kuthirira kumachitika popanda kuchotsa zitini monga dothi likumera.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, odulidwa sakhala ndi nthawi yodzala mizu, chifukwa chake, m'dzinja amadzakumba mosamala ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndikumwaza mizu ndi mchenga wonyowa. Mutha kusiya zodula m'nthawi yachisanu mu nthaka pokhapokha mutatha kuziika bwino.
Pambuyo yozizira, mbande zimachotsedwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu ndikuzibzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amaloledwa kutsegula pakatha mwezi umodzi, popeza anali atazolowera kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kotseguka. Kusamutsa kumalo okhazikika kungachitike pokhapokha kasupe.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi kudula
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Spider mite, aphid, tsamba, masamba, rosacea saw - mndandanda wazizilombo zomwe zimagwira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi duwa la Antik 89. Mutha kuwachotsa ndikuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala azitsamba (mwachitsanzo, yankho la sopo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa fodya).
Mwa matenda, owopsa kwambiri amatha kuwonedwa ngati imvi zowola ndi powdery mildew. Kuthirira kwa chomera ndi yankho la iron sulfate (3%), mkuwa wa sodium (2%) kapena Bordeaux madzi (3%) kumathandiza kuthana nawo.
Zachidziwikire kuti kukula kwa maluwa a Antik pamafunika nthawi komanso khama. Koma kutsatira malangizowa pamwambapa kumathandizira kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yosavuta komanso kuti muchepetse chidwi cha maluwa oterewa ndi mitundu yokongola.
