Motoblock kapena mini-terekita imatha kukhala wothandizira kwambiri kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono pa munda wake. Sichimafuna mafuta ochulukirapo, amatenga malo ang'onoang'ono, ndi osavuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo amathetsa ntchito zina zofunika, zomwe zimalima dzikolo.
Mini, yapakatikati kapena yolemera?
Kuti tillage ndi khama (tiller) ikhale yogwira ntchito, m'pofunika kusankha zipangizo zoyenera. Posankha woyenda, muyenera kuganizira, poyamba, malo omwe adzasinthidwe mothandizidwa, ndipo, kachiwiri, ntchito zomwe ayenera kuchita.
Pali mitundu itatu ya tillers:
- mapapu (mini);
- choyimira;
- zolemetsa.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi zida za Neva MB 2, Salyut 100, Zubr JR-Q12E.
Ganizirani za ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukulu kwa aliyense wa iwo.
Mini, kapena light tillers
Amagwira ntchito pa malo ochepa, amachitanso kuti amatchedwa oyendetsa galimoto. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya zipangizozi - mpaka 4.5 mphamvu ya akavalo.
Zina mwa ubwino wa amalimoto ndi:
- kulemera (kulemera sikudutsa makilogalamu 40);
- Mtengo wotsika (kuchokera pa 6000 UAH.);
- kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama kufika malo chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwaching'ono kwa wosula.
Komabe, light tillers amagwira ntchito kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, popeza ali ndi injini yopanda mphamvu yomwe imamveka mwamsanga ndipo samayika pansi pamtunda chifukwa cha kulemera kokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa alimi omwe ali ndi zida zina, kuphatikizapo khama, sizinaperekedwe.
Medium tillers
Mosiyana ndi mapapu, amadzikuza kukhalapo kwa magudumu ambuyo ndipo ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito m'madera akulu (mpaka mahekitala 0,5). Kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 45 mpaka 65 kg, mtengo wa zipangizo zotero, pafupipafupi, ndi 10 000-12 000 UAH. Mphamvu zamagetsi - 4.5-12 malita. c. Pa ambiri zitsanzo za sing'anga motoblocks mungagwirizane zina zipangizo.
Phindu lalikulu:
- kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi zida ziwiri;
- luso lokulumikiza khasu;
- poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zolemera za mtundu uwu, sing'anga tillers ndi mafoni ambiri, ndizosavuta kutembenuka.
Pakati pa mfundo zofooka za gululi, amapereka mozama kwambiri mpaka kufika pa masentimita 11, omwe sali okwanira ku zikhalidwe zambiri.
Olemera tillers
Zokwanira kuti ulimi ukhale wolima m'madera omwe ali ndi mahekitala oposa 0.5, popeza ali ndi injini yamakina 12 mpaka 30 malita. c. ndi zinthu zambiri zakuthambo kwathunthu. Mtengo wa heavy motoblocks si oposa 12 000 UAH. Kukhoza kukwera mbatata digger, trailer kapena kulima ndi imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu mphamvu tillers ya mtundu uwu. Amathyola nthaka mosavuta ndikugonjetsa malo nthawi zambiri mofulumira kuposa oyendetsa galimoto.
Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zina: kuthekera kwa kuyendetsa gudumu la chibayo ndi kuyendetsa (apamwamba-pansipa), kubwerera. Zolakwitsa zozindikirika - zovuta, choncho kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithetse zidazo; kufunika kwa kulimbikitsa, kuyambira pa katundu wolemera phulusa kapena chogwirira chophimba chingathe kuswa.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekere motoblock yanu ndi womanga, mbatata wa mbatata, mbatata.
Kukonzekera tiller
Atatsimikiza kuti zipangizo zamakono ndi zolemera za zipangizozi ndizoyenera kulima dziko lapansi ndi kuyenda kutsogolo kwa thirakitala pogwiritsa ntchito khama lomwe lalimidwa, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakonzekerere kumbuyo kwa terekita kuti tigwire ntchito. 
Kukhazikitsa nthaka
Choyamba, muyenera kuyika pansi pamtunda ndi masentimita 50, ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 18. Musanayambe kukonza zowonongeka, ikani zipangizo pamwamba pomwe zidzakhazikika. Kenaka, pazitali zamtundu mmalo mwa magudumu ndi matayala, yikani mawilo ndi zingwe pansi. Pambuyo poika zikopa, mukhoza kupachika khasu pa thirakitala yoyenda.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba, alimi anamasula nthaka ndi manja awo, kenako ndi timitengo, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 400 BC pokhapokha palimodzi linayambika, mpaka mpaka pakati pa zaka zapitazo padziko lonse lapansi kunkayimira chiyambi cha moyo watsopano ndipo unali chizindikiro cha ulimi.
Chombo cholima ndi kusintha
Kulima kumamatiridwa ndi woyenda. couplers, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi katundu wawo. Choncho, musanayike pa motoblock ya tiller, m'pofunika kuti muzigwira ntchito yolimbitsa ndi chiguduli. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi pini imodzi, panthawi yomwe imakhala ikudumphadumpha (5-6 °). Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu awiri kapena kuchotsa masewerawo, mukhoza kupeza mgwirizano wolimba, womwe ndi kulakwitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kulumikiza kulibe masewera, ndiye kuti khama losasunthika likupita patsogolo ndipo mphamvu yosamalidwa pansi ikugwira ntchito, osati kugawanika komabe, koma zonsezi zidzasokonezedwa kumbali, zomwe zidzasokoneza kwambiri ntchitoyo.
Kenaka mukusowa Lumikizani khasu kuti muzithapopanda kuyimitsa mtedza wokhazikika mpaka pansi kuti muyambe kusintha munthu wolima. Ntchitoyi imapangidwa bwino ndi wothandizira. Pamene chojambulidwacho chikuphatikizidwa, mukhoza kupitiriza kukonzanso khama pa injini. Kukonza wolimira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuwuphatikiza kwa gulu lonse, koma njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mwalakwitsa molima, muyenera kuyesetsa kulima ndipo sizingakhale zapamwamba. Pofuna kusintha ufa wophika pa motoblock, mothandizidwa ndi maimidwe ndikofunikira Gwiritsani ntchito chida cholima ndi pulawo. Kuti tichite izi, pambali zofanana za matabwa, kutalika kwake komwe kumadalira kukula kwakukulu kwa kulima dziko lapansi, timayika pansi pazitsulo ndikuthandizira mwendo wa motoblock. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti woyendayenda asapitirire mbali zowonjezera.
Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kusintha ma bolts, Pukuta bedi monga momwe chidendene chake chikufanana ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuchotsa zothandizira zonse ndikukonzanso chonyamulira kuti mikono ikhale yofanana ndi lamba la wogwira ntchito yolima nthaka. Choncho, manja samatopa kwa nthawi yaitali pamene akugwira ntchito ndi unit.
Gawo lotsiriza - kulima mlingo wa ndege kukhazikika. Mphepete pakati pa mapeto akuthwa a khasu ndi nthaka yapadziko lapansi akhoza kusinthidwa mwa kusuntha kugwirizanitsa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yowonongeka. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino komanso yothandiza. Kuti muchite izi, pa motoblock, mutayimirira pa ndege pamodzi ndi phokoso lophatikizidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mutsekeze zowonongeka kuti mzere wotsalirawo ukhale "wabodza" pansi. 
Kenaka - sungani zitsulozo mosiyana, kotero kuti "mmbuyo" mwa khama ikhale ndi masekondi 2.5. pamwamba pa nthaka, osakhalanso ndi osachepera. Ngati izi zinkatchedwa kuti kukanika ndi zazikulu kwambiri kapena zosiyana ndi izi, kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala sikudzalima momwemo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera pakusankha kwa khasu kumadalira mwachindunji ngati zingatheke kulima nthaka. Pofuna kugula zofunikira, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kukula kwake kumachokera kulemera kwa motoblock (chifukwa cholemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 100, khama ndiloyenera, nkhwima ndi masentimita 23, kulumikiza kwa khama kwa makina omwe kulemera kwake sikuposa 75 kg kuyenera kukhala 18 cm)
Kulima chiwembu
N'zosavuta kudziwa momwe mungayime munthu woyenda ndi pulawo. Kuti muchite izi, tulutsani chipangizocho kumalo olima nthaka komanso pamzere woyamba kuti mutseke, mutenge chingwe chimene mungathe kulowera - khama limakwera kumanja, ndipo kupanga mzere woyamba kukhala wosalala popanda chithandizo n'kovuta.
Mgwirizano wa zipangizozi ukhale kumanzere kuti mupite kudziko lomwe silinayambe kulima. Musanayambe kulima kwakukulu, nkofunikira kupanga kulima kwa nthaka - njira yopita kumapeto kwa gawolo pamtunda wotsika.
Izi ndi zofunika kuti muwone ngati mlimi akukonzekera bwino komanso ngati mzerewo uli wokwanira (ayenera kukhala 15-20 cm). Timayika mphasa yoyenera mumzere wokhotakhota, tambani gear yoyamba, yongolerani chipangizo kumanja ndi kuyamba kusuntha. Titapanga gawo loyamba loyendetsa bwino, timatsegula chipangizo kudzera mu 180 ° kotero kuti gudumu yoyenera ya galimotoyo imakhala yosiyana ndi mzere womwe wayamba kale, ndikuyenda mosiyana. Pambuyo pachiwiri, timayesa kutalika kwa msana. Ngati kuya kwake sikukwanira kapena mzere uli wozama kwambiri, pulawo uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kulima nthaka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti Gulu labwino silinapitirire pamtsinje ndipo phokoso la wolimira linali lopitirira mpaka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Chimake cha mzere uliwonse sichiyenera kukhala kutali ndi chaka chapitacho (mtunda wa pakati pa mapiriwo ndi 10 cm).
Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti mzerewu sungagwe pa mzere wakale ndi mulu wa dziko lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, gudumu yoyenera iyenera kusunthira pakati. Ngati mumadziwa momwe mungayime khama pa galimoto, kuti muzisinthe bwino, chipangizochi chiyenera kuyenda mosasunthika, popanda jerks ndi kutsogolo kumbali. 
Pakapita nthawi, mukaonetsetsa kuti mizereyo ilipo, liwiro likhoza kuwonjezeka kuti dziko lapansi likhale losavuta komanso kulima kumapita mofulumira.
Kulima nthaka ndi kuyenda-kumbuyo terekita iyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, simungathe kusuntha chipangizochi. Ngati kutentha kwa injini, komwe kawirikawiri kumachitika, kulima kuyenera kuimitsidwa kwa kanthawi.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chonde (humus) sichikhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa cha kulima, mlingo wa oksijeni m'magawo akuluakulu a nthaka umatuluka, kuchititsa humus kukhala mineralized. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zaka zoyambirira zomwe analima nthaka zimabereka zokolola zambiri. Komabe, ndi njira yokhala ndi mineralization ya chonde chomwe chimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake, komwe kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa umunthu.
Choncho, tapeza kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi zolemetsa zowonjezera pulawo ndikulima nthaka. Mlimi umaphatikizidwa kwa minitractor mothandizidwa ndi opolisi, kenako nkuyenera kuwongolera (kuya, kusamalira, mlingo wa ndege yolima). Kukonzekera kusintha ndikofunika kuti kulima bwino. Polima nthaka, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira kukula kwa mizere, injini kutentha, malo a magudumu a motoblock.
