Geranium - duwa lomwe limakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake. Kuti chomera chikondweretse diso ndi maluwa obiriwira ndi zomera, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zonyoza kuti maluwa ndi ochepa pazinthu zina.
Olima amodzi amadziwa kuti pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo pali mitundu imene imafalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo geranium yofiira yamagazi yotchedwa "Max Fry".
Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale
"Max Fry" ndi chomera chosasinthika chodabwitsa. ochokera m'banja la geranium. Ndilo mtundu wa geraniums. Chinthu chosiyana ndi minofu, yayitali yaitali. Nyengo yokula ndi yaitali. Mu nyengo imodzi yokha mzere wa masamba akhoza kuwonekera. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali zikwi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kugwa masamba ndi tsinde kukhala ofiira.
Masamba ali pa oblong bristly petioles. Apatulidwa mu magawo 5-7. Mbali ya pansiyi ili ndi tsitsi laling'ono loyera. Mabala a geranium mu mawonekedwe ovoid ndi mthunzi wofiira. Mphukira imapezeka pa 1 kapena 2, ndi timadzi ta timadzi tokoma ndi tizilombo tapatali pa 5. Zipatso zimagawanika, zimagawanika m'magawo amodzi.
Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe, ndipo kucha zipatso kumayamba mu July ndipo kumatha mu September. Zimafalikira ndi mbewu, koma njira ya vegetative imakhalanso yofala.
Kutchuka kwake, "Max Fry" analandiridwa mu zaka za XVI. Habitat - Western Europe. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake mu chisamaliro, chomeracho chinalandira mayankho abwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito. Zitha kuchita popanda kuika kwa zaka 15, pomwe zimabereka zipatso komanso zimakhala pachimake.
Maonekedwe
Masamba a geraniums ndi obiriwira. Zimapanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Kutalika kwa dera sikudutsa masentimita 30. Zomwe zimayambira sizimayimira masamba, choncho zimapezeka bwino. Chomera chimakwirira maluwa ambiri. Mtundu waukulu ndi pinki ndi mitsempha yamdima. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa iwo, maluwa akunja amawoneka okongola komanso okongoletsera. M'kati mwake, maluwawo akhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pamene maluwawo akuphuka, chipatso chofanana ndi mtundu wa mkokomo wa crane m'malo mwake. M'kati muli mbewu.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi zawo
Max Fry
Amakhala ndi geranium ya magazi ofiira. Zimaphatikizansopo: Striatum, Alan Blum, Canon Mills.
Alan Blum
Groundcover maluwa Ili ndi kukula kochepa. Mbali yaikulu - panthawi yamaluwa imakondwera ndi mtundu wobiriwira wofiira wa pinki.
Striatum
Chitsamba chaching'ono, chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, ndi mamita pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita. Pamene Striatum ikufalikira, imakhala ngati khola lokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Pamphepete pamatchulidwa mitsinje.
Mankhwala a Canon
Chomera chosatha. Makala omwe amakumbukiridwa ndi mthunzi wamitundu iwiri, pinki ndi lilac. Kusiyanitsa zojambulazo zimayenda motsatira lonse petal. Zomera - zobiriwira zobiriwira. Kusiyana kwake chisanu kukana.
Malamulo obwera
Mavuto obzala "Max Fry" amatha chifukwa cha mizu yaitali:
- Gombe lodzala delves lakuya, koma osati lonse.
- Pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala mtunda wa 30-35 masentimita.
- Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugone mchere wosakaniza.
- Kenaka, mosamala mosamala muike mizu mmenemo ndikuphimba ndi nthaka.
- Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi okwanira.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Maluwa ngati malo owala bwino. Komabe, kuchuluka kowala kwa dzuwa sikulandiridwa. Ngati mumabzala mumthunzi, maluwawo sayenera kuyembekezera, angowonjezera mdima wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri, "Max Fry" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati denga lazitali ndi nyumba. Analoledwa kubzala mbewu imodzi ndi magulu ndi ena.
Zosowa za nthaka
Geranium imakhala yosasunthika pansi. Amakula pafupi ndi munda uliwonse. Sikofunika kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zambiri m'nthaka. Momwemo, dothi lotayirira kapena loamy lotayirira lidzakhala loyenera. Amamva bwino mu subacid, acidic, neutral lapansi.
Chisamaliro
- Kuthirira Pambuyo pake mutengapo chomera, zimakhala zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathirira madzi. Pakapita nthawi, chiwerengero cha njira zoterezi chachepetsedwa. Masiku otentha, kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumawonetseredwa ndi masamba akugwa.
Udzu Achinyamata a geranium amafunika kulima nthawi zonse. Pamene akukula, sizingakhale zofunikira.- Feteleza. Sichifuna feteleza, koma mukhoza kupanga feteleza zamchere m'chaka.
- Kuchotsa masamba owuma. Pofuna kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale pachimake, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba osweka. Kumalo awo, atsopano amapangidwa.
- Pogona. Popeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Max Fry imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, sichiyenera kubisala m'nyengo yozizira.
Udzu Achinyamata a geranium amafunika kulima nthawi zonse. Pamene akukula, sizingakhale zofunikira.Matenda ndi tizirombo
Palibe chizoloŵezi cha matenda. Kulimbana ndi matendawa. Kukhazikika chifukwa cha kupanga kosavuta ndi mafuta ofunikira.
- Ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kulibe, pali mwayi kuti duwa lidzadwala ndi powdery mildew. The Bordeaux madzi amathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.
- Kutsimikizira chinyezi champhamvu kwa nthawi yaitali kumabweretsa kuvunda. Chitsamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza sichingapulumutsidwe.
- Pamene mabala ofiira amaoneka, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti athetse yankho la fungicide.
Zinthu zoberekera
Pali njira ziwiri zobereketsera:
- Chigawo cha Rhizome. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchire la geranium limagawidwa m'magulu. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi msana ndi impso. Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika m'miyezi yoyamba ya autumn, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuchedwa, mwinamwake geranium sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yozoloŵera chisanu.
- Kubalana ndi mbewu. Kufesa kumatha. Mphukira zoyamba zili kale mu Meyi. Kukula kwa mbande zazing'ono kumathamanga. Pemphani patapita zaka ziwiri zokha. Zopweteka za njira iyi yoberekera ndi kuti maluwa a mwana wamkazi satenga nthawi zonse zizindikiro za amayi. Ndicho chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Max Fry imalangizidwa ndi ambiri kuti akule pogwiritsa ntchito magawano.
Mitundu ya geranium "Max Fry" idzakhala yankho lalikulu kwa alimi a maluwa: imasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa, pamene eni ake akusangalala ndi maluwa awo kwa mwezi woposa. Kugwa, kudzakusangalatsani ndi masamba ake ofiira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira simukusowa kudandaula za chikhalidwe chake.
