Maluwa a orchid samasamba pakhomo: Kodi mungapange bwanji phalaenopsis yokongola?

Phalaenopsis ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakongoletsera mawindo ambirimbiri a ku Russia. Kotero inu mukufuna nyumba zapakhomo zimakondweretsa eniwo ndi maluwa awo malinga ngati n'kotheka.

Ngati orchid isasinthe nthawi yayitali panyumba - ichi ndi chifukwa chokhalira osamala. Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake ndikuchita zonse kuti phalaenopsis iwonongeke makamuwo ndi maluwa ake.

Nthawi yoyembekezera maluwa?

Nthawi zambiri, orchid imamasula kwa miyezi itatu. Alangizi ena amathaka kuwonjezera nthawi imeneyi mpaka 5, kapena miyezi 8. Kenaka chomera chimalowa m'nyengo yochepa nthawi yopeza mphamvu ya maluwa atsopano. Kuzungulira kwa maluwa ndi zina zonse zimakhala zosiyana, kotero palibe deta yeniyeni pa nthawi yomwe zomerazo ziyenera kumasula peduncle ndi kukongoletsa zenera.

Chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera chikhoza kufupikitsa nthawi yonseyo motheka. Phalaenopsis imatha kuphulika pafupifupi chaka chonse pamene imalandira madzi ochuluka, zakudya ndi kuwala, komanso ndi nyengo yoyenera. Ngati tikulankhula za maluwa oyamba a mbeu, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kudikira zaka ziwiri mutabzala.

Zifukwa za kusowa kwa masamba

Kodi mungatani ngati maluwa a orchid samasamba? Mu nyumba kapena nyumba, n'zovuta kubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe za phalaenopsis. Komabe Kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi malamulo onse kumapangitsa olemera ndi ochira kwambiri.

Zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa:

• kumwa madzi okwanira kapena okwanira;
• maluwawo anagulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa;
• kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda;
• mchere wambiri mu nthaka;
• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• kuwonjezera kapena kusowa chakudya;
• fetereza zosayenera.

Kodi ndikufunika kulimbikitsa chomera?

Kulephera kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo ikuvutika. Maluwa okongola amasonyeza thanchid ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati maluwa a orchid sakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, amafunika kukakamizidwa.

Mavuto ndi Kuthetsa

Kuyang'anitsitsa kuchokera kwa wolandiridwa ndi orchid ndi kusamalila kunyumba kumathandizira kukondweretsa maluwa. Ngati chomeracho sichiphulika, pali zifukwa zambiri.

Matenda

Matenda owopsa ndi awa:

• mabakiteriya - mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa masamba;
• bowa wakuda kuthandizira kupanga mapepala wakuda pa masamba;
• powdery mildew - matenda omwe amadziwonetsera pakuwoneka kwa chipika choyera;
• chomera chovundapamene mizu ndi masamba zowola.

Zimene mungachite:

1. Chotsani malo onse okhudzidwa a zomera.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera kokonzekera mtundu wina wa matenda.
3. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kuvunda, muyenera kudula malo onse owonongeka, kusintha gawo lapansi ndi mphika, kukulitsa orchid.

Tizilombo

Zowonongeka kwambiri za orchid: thrips, scythe, mealybug, whitefly, aphid, nthata. Tizilombo timakhala m'mamasamba komanso mu gawo lapansi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi maluwa, komanso mkhalidwe wa mbeu.

Mmene mungadziwire kupezeka kwa tizilombo:

1. mphika wa chomera chomwe chinagulidwa ayenera kuponyedwa m'madzi kuti m'mphepete mwa mphika uli pamwamba pa mlingo wa madzi: tizirombo timatuluka kuchokera ku gawo lapansi kunja;
2. Muyenera kufufuza mosamala masamba, mizu ndi masamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa michira, ma thomba, mabala a bulawuni, malo okhalapo, mabalavu ndi zochepa.

Kuwononga tizirombo:

1. Sambani chomeracho bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi;
2. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi, chomera ndi mizu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kubwereza mu sabata.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Phalaenopsis ndi maluwa okongola, koma amatha kukhala ndi moyo komanso kusamalira.:

• Ngati chomera chiri pamalo amdima kwambiri, kapena pamalo omwe muli ndi dzuwa lachindunji, simuyenera kuyembekezera maluwa. Orchid iyenera kukhala pamalo okwanira, koma osati kuwala. Ngati simungathe kukonzanso mphika kuchokera pamalo omwe muli ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndikwanira kuti pang'onopang'ono mukhale ndi pepala lapadera kapena zojambulazo.
• Ndikofunika kuti mumvetse bwino bwino mbewu - osapitilira 1 nthawi m'masiku 4 ndipo m'mawa.
• Chipinda sichingakhale chotentha komanso chinyezi - zikhalidwezi zimayambitsa kuvunda.
• Musamabwezeretse chomera kapena mukonzenso mphika popanda kusowa kwakukulu.
• Kufera mobwerezabwereza sikuthandiza zomera. Ndikofunika kubweretsa kuvala kasupe komanso nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri.

Kodi mungadzutse bwanji m'maloto?

Phalaenopsis si chomera chopanda nzeru kwambiri, choncho sivuta kuukitsa orchidmonga zikuwonekera poyamba. Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira orchid kuchokera ku loto: mothandizidwa ndi chilala chokonzekera kapena pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa kutentha. Njira ziwirizi zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho "kugwedezeka" ndikupangitsa kuti maluwa azigwira ntchito. Kusankha kwa njira kumasiyidwa pa luntha la mwiniwake.

Ndikofunikira: Kulimbikitsidwa n'zotheka kokha ngati chomera chiri ndi thanzi labwino, koma pazifukwa zina amakana kuphulika. Ngati maluwa a orchid atha posachedwa, ali aang'ono kwambiri kapena akudwala, sizowonjezera kuti ayese kuyesera.

Chilala chopangira

Njirayi idzawathandiza pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka komanso pamalo otentha otentha mkati (osati pamwamba pa 30 ° C), imbani orchid ndikuyamba kufalikira. Njira yodzutsa duwa idzatenga miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.

Malangizo:

1. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera nthawi yambiri pakati pa ulimi wothirira. Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthaka ndi mizu zikhale zowuma pambuyo pa kuthirira komaliza, ndipo musamamwe madzi masiku 4-7, malingana ndi kutentha mu chipinda, ndiyeno madzi. Pali njira yosavuta - kuonjezera nthawi yothirira ndi nthawi ziwiri.
2. Simungathe kupopera zomera nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuthirira, njira iyi idzachepetsa zonse. M'pofunikanso kusiya feteleza. Palibe chifukwa chowamvera chisoni maluwawo, mwinamwake zotsatira sizidzakhala.
3. Pamene maluwawo amapangidwira, mukhoza kubwerera ku madzi omwe kale anali kuthirira.
4. Ngati nthawi ya maluwa ikadzatha kugwa ndi kugwa, nyengo ikadali yochepa, muyenera kupeza nyali ya fulorosenti. Mwamsanga pamene peduncle ikuwoneka, chomeracho chiyenera kuunikiridwa, mwinamwake chitukuko chikhoza kusiya.

Kutentha kutentha

Njira yolimbikitsa imeneyi ndi yabwino kumaluwa ambiri a amaluwa.. Taganizirani izi:

• M'nyengo yamasika, pamene kutentha kwa usiku kumakhala kuzungulira 16 ° C, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa pa khonde pafupi ndi zenera.
• Ngati n'zotheka kuteteza orchid ku dzuwa, mungathe kuziika pa khonde tsiku lonse, koma ngati palibe zotheka, mungathe kuzichita usiku wonse.
• Masana, phalaenopsis adzakhala ofunda, usiku - mu ozizira. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kotero, chomeracho chikuwoneka mphamvu pa chitukuko cha peduncle, kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu. Kawirikawiri masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri amatha kukondweretsa.

Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, koma ndikumapeto kuti zotsatira zowonjezereka zingatheke. Ngati chomera sichimalandira chisamaliro choyenera, kusangalatsa kwa maluwa sikupereka zotsatira zabwino ndi zotsalira.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kusamalira bwino nthawi ya maluwa kumatsimikizira nthawi yake.. Maziko oyenera:

• kutulutsa kutentha: kuyambira 20-23 ° С masana, mpaka 15-17 ° С usiku;
• onetsetsani malo a mphika ndipo osasunthira - mbewu samakonda chilolezo ndikusintha njira ya kuwala;
• Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zapadera za chithunzi m'nthawi ya autumn-yozizira, kuunikira kuyenera kupita pamwamba pa peduncle;
• Mphika wa orchid ayenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosalala bwino, monga mizu ya chomera imsowa dzuwa;
• Phalaenopsis ayenera kukhala ndi umuna wambiri wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
• Ndizabwino ngati mawindo a orchid alipo ali kumwera kapena kummawa - choncho zomera zidzapatsidwa kuwala;
• Ndikofunika kusunga madzi: kumwa mobwerezabwereza kumapweteka zomera ndipo zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kuphuka nthawi zonse komanso mosalekeza.

Kutsiliza

Kodi ndi kangati komanso momwe phalaenopsis yokhalamo amasangalala kwambiri kumadalira makamaka mlimi. Kuwona njira zosavuta za chisamaliro, wolandiridwayo akhoza kupeza mosavuta ma orchids omwe amatha nthawi yaitali popanda kufunikira kokakamiza.