M'chiweto chamatenda, n'zotheka kupeza matenda ena okhudzana ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe, monga kuvutitsa mano. Ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zomwe zimadwala zimayambitsa mano, zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu: kuchokera ku gastroenteritis kupita ku matenda opatsirana. Kugaya mano ndi chifukwa chomveka choitanira veterinarian kukayesa nyama. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi ndi momwe mungazichotsere m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chiyani mano a ng'ombe amatha
Zimakhala zachilendo kwambiri ngati nyama imatha kukukuta mano, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kungokhala mchenga kapena dothi lomwe limalowa m'kamwa mwa nyama pamodzi ndi chingamu. Kumveka komweko kungatuluke ndi ziweto zomwe zikupanga kusaka popanda chakudya m'kamwa.
Ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndizosavuta kuzimitsa. Ayenera kumvetsera zakudya zodyerako ziweto: chakudya sichiyenera kukhala mchenga kapena dothi.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zikhoza kuwona madigiri pafupifupi 360, koma siziwona bwino pamaso pawo. Choncho, kuti muyang'ane chinthucho patsogolo pawo, nthawi zambiri amatembenuza mutu wawo kumbali imodzi.Kuphika mano kwa ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda a mmimba kapena matumbo:
- gastroenteritis.
- minofu yoyera.
- parakeratosis scar.
Matenda onsewa amapezeka pakatha masabata angapo atabadwa, kapena ngati parakeratosis ya chilonda, atapeza mwana wa ng'ombe wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha ambiri a iwo - kuphwanya zakudya zoyenera. Matenda a mitsempha okha amapezeka chifukwa chosowa zakudya komanso mavairasi.
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa matendawa kuti zitsimikizidwe bwinobwino ndizokwanira. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chomwe ng'ombe ikugwiritsira mano, m'pofunika kuyesa ma laboratory. Izi ndizoona makamaka mu minofu yoyera, yomwe ndi yovuta kuizindikira kumayambiriro oyambirira.
Werengani zambiri zomwe mwana wa ng'ombe amakoka, komanso ngati ali waulesi ndipo samadya bwino.
Popanda mayeso, n'zosavuta kulakwitsa, ndipo popanda chithandizo choyenera, ng'ombe zimafa. Kukhoza kwa imfa popanda kukhala ndi chithandizo chamatera ndi 60-90%.
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, muyenera kufufuza kuti:
- Kuyezetsa magazi ambiri - selo lofiira la magazi ofiira komanso mapuloteni amasonyeza kuti thupi ndi loyera.
- Kulimbana - pali mapuloteni mu mkodzo, momwe asidi amachitira, kuchuluka kwa kulenga kwawonjezeka; Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti ng'ombe ikudwala.
- Kufufuza kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa histamine mu rumen - ngati msinkhu wake uli wapamwamba ndipo mchere wonyezimira umapezeka, izi zimasonyeza parakeratosis ya chilonda.
Veterinarian m'mayeserowa amapereka mankhwala: tocopherol, selenium, "Trivitamin", komanso mapuloteni a hydrolysates ndi amino acid omwe ali ndi sulufule.Ndikofunikira! Zizindikiro za kunja kwa gastroenteritis zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a chilengedwe chowopsa kapena chapasasitic, choncho amamvetsera mwatcheru kuchuluka kwa leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin ndi ESR pamene ayesa magazi mu labotale.
Mchenga m'kamwa
Mchenga kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono imatha mano a ng'ombe, kawirikawiri izi zimachitika panthawi imodzi. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe amadziwa bwino nthawi imene ng'ombe zimadyera pakhoma. Zimakhalanso kuti ng'ombe ikhoza kuyesa udzu.
Zizolowezi zosadya zachilendozi zimasonyeza kuti alibe calcium m'thupi, kuyamba ziphuphu, kapena kusowa kwa zakudya za ng'ombe. Zimalangizanso kuti nthawi zonse ayese ana a ng'ombe kuti asatetezedwe. 
Palibe chingamu
Gwero la kukukuta mano kungakhale kusowa kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu. Kutchera ndi ubweya wa nkhumba wamba, ngati palibe chakudya, ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe ikupitirizabe kuyaka.
Ndikofunikira! Wobereketsa ayenera kuonetsetsa kukhalapo kochepa kwa udzu kapena udzu wodyetsa kuti ng'ombe zisamayambane mano pamene akukukuta mano.Ngati palibe chingamu, manowa amatha kukumana, ndipo zino zimachitika.
Video: choyenera kuchita ngati ng'ombe yataya utomoni
Parakeratosis scar
Zizindikiro za scar parakeratosis:
- chisokonezo;
- mano akupera;
- matumbo a m'mimba otchedwa peristalsis;
- kusala kudya;
- kufooka kochepa.
Mukudziwa? Mfundo yakuti ng'ombe imathamangira kukwiya pamoto wofiira ndi nthano yokhazikitsidwa bwino. Ng'ombe sizimasiyanitsa pakati pa mtundu wofiira ndi mbendera zofiira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ng'ombe zamphongo za ng'ombe zamphongo ndi matadora zimakopa chidwi cha ng'ombe chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo, osati mtundu.Pochiza nyama, amapatsidwa magnesia zopsereza, komanso sodium bicarbonate ndi vitamini A. Pambuyo pa mwanayo, mwanayo amatha kudya chakudya chokhachokha. Ngati simukutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yodyetsa, nyamayo idzadwala kachiwiri, chifukwa parakeratosis ya rumen imayambitsa matenda osauka.
Gastroenteritis
Zizindikiro za gastroenteritis:
- malungo;
- chinyama chafooka;
- Kutsekula m'mimba, kumene chimbudzi cha mbuzi chimakhala ndi ntchentche ndi magazi.
Gastroenteritis imapezeka pamene kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chosauka:- chosokoneza;
- mkate woumba, udzu kapena zakudya zina zowonongeka.
Thupi pa nkhaniyi, choyambirira chiyenera kuyeretsedwa. Ng'ombe siidyetsedwa kwa maola 24-36, madzi ofunda (mchere pang'ono) amaperekedwa kwa chinyama ngati chakumwa. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mwanayo amapatsidwa mkaka wosakanizika, ufa wa oat, mkaka watsopano. Zilombo zobwezeretsedwa m'tsogolomu pa nthawi ndi kudyetsedwa bwino.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha gastroenteritis mu ng'ombe.
Matenda a minofu oyera
Mu matenda a minofu oyera, matenda amadzimadzi amapezeka ndipo amayamba kupweteka kwa minofu, chifukwa mafuta, mchere ndi zakudya sizimangokwanira. Kawirikawiri matendawa amachititsa kusintha kosasinthika m'mitima ya mtima.
Zizindikiro za matendawa:
- Kutaya mphamvu kwa zinyama mpaka nkutheka kuimirira;
- maso osweka;
- kusokonezeka m'mimba;
- nyansi zodetsa;
- kuthetsa chilakolako chathunthu.
Mavitamini E ndi A, omwe ayenera kuikidwa mu subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly mwa jekeseni, amathandizira kuchiza ng'ombe kuchokera ku matenda oyera. Jekeseni wamakono wa yokonzekera yomwe ili ndi sodium selenite imaperekedwanso kwa nyama.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuĊµerenga za momwe tingachitire matenda a minofu oyera mu ng'ombe.
Kuyamba kwa mankhwala ndi sodium selenite kuyenera kuyesedwa bwino, monga overdose amaopseza ng'ombe imfa. Ngati kutupa kumachitika pakhungu pa malo opangira jekeseni (abscesses), veterinarian angakulangize mankhwala ochiza ma antibayotiki.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti ng ombe kapena ng'ombe isadwale ndi matenda omwe tanena kale, ndikofunika kusamalira zina ndi zina:
- chakudya chatsopano (popanda nkhungu ndi nayonso mphamvu);
- chakudya chosiyanasiyana chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri;
- kusowa kosavomerezeka kwina kudziko lina;
- rachitis prophylaxis - kuyenda kunja ndi dzuwa, m'nyengo yozizira zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini D
Kuwopsya kwa mano mu ng'ombe kapena ana ang'ombe kungakhale ndi zifukwa zopanda phindu, komanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu.Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zikadya chakudya, kuthira m'mimba kumatulutsa mpweya waukulu wa methane. Nkhuku zimapanga kuchokera 250 mpaka 500 malita a gasi patsiku.Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino matendawa ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga.
