Chipale chogwa kaŵirikaŵiri chimabweretsa chisangalalo chabwino, malo okongola ndi ... kuyesetsa kwina kwa eni eni nyumba. Kuchuluka kwake kungachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha pabwalo, kusiya galimoto, ndipo nthawizonse kuchoka chipinda. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, fosholo ya chisanu imakhala imodzi mwa zida zothandiza anthu okhala kumbali kapena malo a chilimwe. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana nanu teknoloji, momwe mungapangire fosholo ya chipale chofewa ndi manja anu, ndikuwonetsani zomwe zipangizo zili bwino.
Inde, simungathe kulimbana ndi kusakanizika, ndi kugula chipangizo chokonzekera chochotsa chisanu m'sitolo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zipangizo zofunika, zipangizo komanso maola angapo a nthawi yopuma, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito kuti mupange nokha. Ndipotu, mwanjira imeneyi mukhoza, poyamba, kusunga ndalama, ndipo kachiwiri, mudzakhutira ndi zotsatira za ntchito yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kupanga ana mafosholo, omasuka ndi oyenera mu kukula kwa othandizira anu. Kuti apange fosholo ndi manja awo oyenera nkhuni, pulasitiki kapena aluminium. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire chida cha kuchotsa chisanu kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyana, werengani za ubwino ndi zovuta za aliyense wa iwo pansipa.
Kodi mungadzipangire bwanji fosholo yamatabwa?
Chophimba chopangidwa mwachinsinsi chikhoza kukhala zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zipangizo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nyumba ya munthu amene amakonda kukonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange.
Choncho, popanga fosholo yamatabwa kuti muchotse chipale chofewa muyenera kutero:
zipangizo:
pepala lokhala ndi plywood ndi kukula kwa 45 (50) x 45 (50) (kwa mazale - 30 x 30) ndi makulidwe a 6 mm;- Mphindi 45 (50) cm (kapena 30 cm, malingana ndi m'lifupi mwake), 2.5 cm wakuda;
- kudula kuchokera ku fosholo yakale kapena guwa, bar (kutalika - 2 mamita, kupitirira - 4-6 cm, makulidwe - 2.5 cm);
- chodutswa chachitsulo chosanjikika kapena chotsala cha 5-7 masentimita;
- misomali, zopangira;
pepala lokhala ndi plywood ndi kukula kwa 45 (50) x 45 (50) (kwa mazale - 30 x 30) ndi makulidwe a 6 mm;- fayilo kapena jigsaw;
- ndege;
- nyundo;
- mapiritsi;
- chisel;
- sandpaper.
Kupanga chidebe
Choyamba, konzani maziko okonza plywood. Tengani bolodi ndi kulilima ilo ndi ndege kuchokera kumbali zonse kupita kulala lokongola. Timayika mapepala pa workbench mmwamba, pansi pake ayenera kukhalabe, ndipo pamwamba ayenera kudula mu arc. Timapanga arc ndi pensulo, pakati ndiyomwe iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi masentimita 8, pamphepete - masentimsita asanu 5. Timadula mitengo yambiri. Choncho tiyenera kupeza mapeto a fosholo. 
Pakatikatikati mwa chiguduli ndikofunikira kuyika chidutswa chokhala ngati mawonekedwe a rectangle, komwe galasi lidzalumikizidwa. Kutalika kwadulidwa kukhale kofanana ndi kufupika kwa kudula, ndipo kuya kwa mbali imodzi ndi mbali inayo ya makositomala iyenera kukhala yosiyana - kotero kuti wogwirizanitsayo akuphatikizidwa ndi fosholo pambali. Choncho, mbali imodzi ikhale yofanana ndi masentimita 4, yachiwiri - 4.5 masentimita. Chingwe chaching'ono chokhala ndi masentimita 0,5 chidzalola kuchepetsa kukhala bwino, ndipo ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chida. "Chisa" chodzala kudula chikuchitika ndi jigsaw ndi chisel. 
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a mbali ya Soviet idzadalira kukula kwa mthunzi wa kutsegula kwa kudula. Mukhoza kusankha mlingo wa bevel nokha, kutalika ndi ntchito yanu. A 0.5 mm bevel amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa anthu ambiri. Nkhosa yosankhidwa bwino idzawathandiza ntchitoyo.Kutsegulira kwa wogwirayo kungapangidwe mwamsanga, ngati uli nacho mu nthawi yotsirizidwa. Ngati sichidapangidwenso, pomwepo nthawi yayitali ikadakonzeka ndipo m'lifupi mwake ikulingalira bwino.
Kenaka, mapeto omalizira ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi pepala la plywood - mbali imodzi ya fosholo. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa misomali itatu kapena zikuluzikulu. Pezani malo a plywood ndi pakati pa chiguduli ndikuzilumikiza ndi msomali. Kenaka timapachika misomali m'mphepete mwake, motero timayika pamphepete mwa plywood ndi chigoba. Chidebe cha chisanu chokonzekera.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuteteza plywood bolodi kuti igawidwe pamene mukukhomerera misomali mmenemo, mungathe kuluma mbali zawo zakuthwa. Kotero mapeto sadzawononga plywood fibers, koma kungowasokoneza iwo. Pogwiritsira ntchito zojambula zokha, ndibwino kuti muyambe kubowola mabowo omwe ali ochepa kuposa kukula kwake, kenako pitirizani kuwombera.
Momwe mungapangire kudula fosholo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito chogula chogulira, ndikudzipangira nokha, ndiye kuti mukufunikira bolodi kapena mapaundi 2 mamita (kwa ana oyera - timasankha kutalika kwa mwana) ndi 2.5 cm.
Ubwino wa njira iyi ndikuti mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe onse - amphindi kapena ozungulira. Bwalo kapena njanji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mwiniyo asakhale ndi zida. 
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwa fosholo yokwanira ndi wogwira sikuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwaumunthu kwa mapewa.The billet ayenera kutsukidwa kwa makungwa, pang'ono kuzungulira m'mbali. Ndiye wogwira ntchitoyo amafunika kukhala mchenga ndi kuyendetsa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti gawo ili latengedwa ndi dzanja, ndipo ngati pali malo osatulutsidwa, mukhoza kuvulazidwa pa iwo kapena kuyendetsa galimoto.
Wokonzeka phesi anamangidwa plywood. Kuti muchite izi, muwone malo ake omangiriza mothandizidwa ndi roulette. Mfundo zolowera za misomali ziyenera kuikidwa kumbuyo kwa pepala la plywood.
Samalani, ngati zolemba zolakwika zingapangitse mwiniwake kukhala mosakayikira ndikupangitsa kukhala kovuta kugwira ntchito ndi fosholo.
Ndikofunikira! Ziwalo zonse ziyenera kugwirizana pamodzi. Apo ayi, chipale chofewa chidzatseka pachitsimecho.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, kuti malo osungunuka a chisanu kuti akhale otalika ndi otalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo. Kwa iwo, kapena chitsulo chosungunuka kuchokera padenga kapena zitini zamkati. Pakuti kudula kwawo kumafuna zitsulo zitsulo. 
Timadula mbale 50-60 masentimita m'kati mwake pansi pazitsulo - pansi pang'ono kuposa chidebe cha fosholo. Kutalika kwa mbaleyo kukhale 6 cm. Kenaka timayika pansi pa chidebe ndikukakamira, kudumpha mbali. Onetsetsani chingwecho ndi misomali itatu. Mofananamo, timagwiritsa ntchito fosholo limodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokha, onetsetsani mbale yachitsulo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndi kupitirira 4-5 masentimita pakhomo lolowera kudula kumapeto. Kuphatikiza kwa wogwira ndi plywood kumbali yotsalira kumathandizidwanso ndi chidutswa chachitsulo chachitsulo. 
Kudula kungatsegulidwe ndi ma varnish, ndipo plywood ikhoza kuyamwa ndi zoperekera kuti zisawonongeke. Fosholo yokhala ndi "snow-made" yopangidwa ndi snowmobile yakonzeka. Sungani m'chipinda chofunda, koma kutali ndi heaters. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kusungirako bwino, zimatha kukuthandizani pa nyengo zisanu.Kupanga fosholo ya chisanu ku pulasitiki
Pulasitiki yaing'ono yamapulasitiki imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuchotsa pakhomo. Tiyeni tiyesere kupanga njira yotereyi. Mudzafunika:
- chipulasitiki chapamwamba chokhala ndi masentimita 45 x 45 kapena 50 x 50 cm;
- waya;
- wokonza matabwa;
- chojambula;
- jigsaw kapena hacksaw;
- chowombera;
- zojambula zokha.
Zomwe mungapange chidebe: Konzani zakuthupi pa fosholo
Mwachitsanzo, pa chidebe, mbale ya pulasitiki kapena chidebe china chingakhale choyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mapulasitiki anali ovuta komanso okonzeka. Musanayambe kuchita, iyenera kuyesedwa mphamvu. Yesetsani kulichotsa. Ngati pulasitiki ikugwa bwino ndikuswa, ndiye kuti fosholo idzachita.
Mukhoza kudula kukula kofunikira kwa chithunzithunzi cha magetsi kapena zamagetsi. Musaganize m'mphepete mwazitsulo, chifukwa pamphepete mwa fosholo ndipo mwamsanga mukugwedezeka ndi chisanu pamene mukugwira ntchito. 
Momwe mungapangire chophimba ndi manja anu
Talemba kale za momwe tingapangire chophimba ndi manja athu - mu luso la kupanga fosholo yamatabwa. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kuti zifosholo za pulasitiki.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhuni, mwiniwakeyo akhoza kukhala pulasitiki ndi aluminium. Mankhwalawa amamangiriridwa ndi pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito waya. Mu gawo la pulasitiki, timapanga mabowo anayi ndi msomali wotentha: awiri pamalo olankhulana ndi chogwirira, awiri omwe amapita kumapeto kwa pulasitiki. Mwa iwo timakankhira waya ndikukakamiza wogwira ntchitoyo.
Njira yovuta ndiyo kugwirizanitsa kudula ndi mbale zachitsulo. Kuzilumikiza izo pogwiritsira ntchito screwdriver. Chipinda chimodzi chidzagwira kudula, kachiwiri kumapangidwira pamalo pomwe mapeto a mwiniwake akukhudzana ndi fosholo.
Fosholo ya chisanu ya pulasitiki yomwe ili ndi manja ake ikhoza kukhala motalikirapo kuposa nkhuni kapena chitsulo, ndipo ili yabwino chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake.
Kodi mungapange bwanji chisanu cha aluminium ndi manja anu?
Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa chidebe chopangidwa ndi aluminium, mukhoza kuika chivindikiro pa kapu yakale ya 60-lita, makina ochapa, kapena chinthu china chachitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi masentimita 60 ndi 40. Kukula koyenera kungapangidwe ndi fano kapena chitsulo. Mudzafunikanso:
- chitsulo kapena chitsulo chokhala ndi masentimita atatu, 2-3 mm wakuda;
- kubowola magetsi;
- mfuti;
- nyundo;
- phesi la matabwa;
- varnish
Momwe mungapangire chophimba ndi fosholo ndi manja anu
Ngati aluminiyumu yomwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi yoonda, iyeneranso kulimbikitsidwa ndi zida zitsulo, kutalika kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mbali iliyonse ya masentimita 40 ndi 60. Mipando ikhale yopangidwa pamtundu uliwonse masentimita 4. mpikisano.
Kupanga ndi kukwera cuttings
Kudula kungapangidwe mofanana ndi momwe akugwiritsira ntchito fosholo yamatabwa, kapena kukonzekera. Timakonza ndi aluminiyamu ndi mbale zitsulo. Dulani limodzi la masentimita 8 mpaka 10, liyikeni pamwamba pa chogwirira ndi kuikamo nyundo mpaka pamphepete mwa mbaleyo mukhudze chidebe cha aluminium. Pakati pa m'mphepete timayendetsa mabowo awiri ndikuyika makondomu.
Tepi yachiwiri yachitsulo imayikidwa masentimita 10 pansipa pa wogwira. Timalumikizana ndi rivets.
Wogwila wachotsedwa ndi varnish. Pambuyo pakeka, mukhoza kuyesa fosholo. Ngati chidacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuchotsedwa kwa chisanu, chingathe kukuthandizani kwa nthawi yaitali.
Palinso njira ina yopangira fosholo yachitsulo chifukwa cha chisanu - kuchokera ku pepala lakale lophika. Mapeto a matabwa ndi wogwila akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tray yambiri ndi zokopa. Zidzatenga mphindi 15-20 kupanga chida choterocho. 
Aluminium, plywood kapena pulasitiki - zomwe ziri bwino
Kuti timvetse funso ili, tiyesa kulemba ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zipangizo zonse za fosholo.
Timaganiza kuti munthu aliyense yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito yotulutsa chisanu amamvetsa kuti chida cha njirayi chiyenera kukhala:
- zosavuta;
- bwino;
- kukweza.
Chipale chowonjezereka chingagwire mafosholo achitsulo. Chida chopangidwa ndi matabwa, ndikosavuta kupeza zipangizo zofunikira, mudzasowa zipangizo zosavuta ndipo n'zosavuta kupanga.
Tinawona njira zingapo za momwe tingapangire fosholo ya chisanu. Tili otsimikiza kuti amisiri a malonda onse akhoza kubwera ndi zina, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina. Yesetsani, ndipo ntchito yoyeretsa chipale chofewa sizingakhale zolemetsa kwa inu, koma mavuto osangalatsa.
