Monga mukudziwira, chomera chilichonse chimafuna chisamaliro, kuphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira tizilombo toononga. Chipangizo chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri chotsatira njirazi - sprayer. Iwo sangakhoze kokha kukonza chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso kupanga mizu yophimba. Mothandizidwa ndi sprayer zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsira ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa madzi ndi filimu yoonda ndi yunifolomu.
Kusankhidwa kwa sprayer kwa munda
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti si onse opopera omwe ali ofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi voti ya thanki. Zimatha kusiyana ndi malita awiri mpaka 80.
Ntchito zochepa
Sprayers ndi matangi aang'ono ndi abwino kwambiri kwa ntchito zazing'ono. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zobiriwira. Mtengo wa zipangizo zotere ndi 2-3 malita. 
Kwa madera akuluakulu
Kuti musinthe munda wamunda kapena munda, ndi bwino kusankha sprayer ndi matanki akuluakulu. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha chiwembucho, mungasankhe chitsanzo ndi mphamvu yamatangi ya malita 5 mpaka 80. Zopopera zoterozo ndizokwambuka ndi njinga. Mtundu woyamba ndi wochuluka komanso wochuluka.
Ndi bwino kugwira naye ntchito patali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina (mwachitsanzo, makwerero). Mtundu wachiwiri uli ndi thanki yambiri, yomwe ingatheke kukonza malo aakulu popanda kudzaza sprayer.
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha mabedi, munda ndi udzu - kupewa ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Phunzirani zambiri za magulu a namsongole, ndi momwe angagwirire ndi mankhwala achilendo, zipangizo zamakono ndi herbicides.
Mitundu yotchuka ya opopera wamaluwa ndi mtundu wa ntchito ndi maonekedwe awo
Mwa mtundu wa sprayers omanga amagawidwa mu:
- mfuti;
- kupopera;
- chochita;
- chiwindi;
- rechargeable;
- mafuta.
Video: ndemanga za opopera wamaluwa
Kupaka Mfuti
Muphuphu zamagetsi zokhala ndi madzi okwanira 2 malita, chiyanjano chili pamutu. Madzi amadzimadzidwa ndi kukakamiza chiwindi. Zida zimenezi zingagulitsidwe kapena popanda tank.
Ndikofunikira! Kupaka mfuti sikungathetseretu ntchito pokonza malo akuluakulu, monga kugwira ntchito ndi chipangizochi kumatenga nthawi yochuluka.
Zili bwino kwa zomera zomwe zimakula mwachindunji m'nyumba kapena nyumba, komanso mabedi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa. 
Mitundu yamapope
Mphungu zamapope zilibe tanthwe lapadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpopu, madzi amalowa m'katikati, ndipo mukamayikiranso pamasitomalawo amathiridwa kunja. Njirayi ikufanana ndi mfundo ya pampu ya njinga.
Mphukira woterewu ndi woyenera kukonzedwa m'madera akulu: munda wamaluwa, munda wamaluwa, munda, ndi zina. 
Ntchito yamapope
Mipopu yamapope amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopopera madzi. Ali ndi mpweya wamphamvu wothamanga womwe umayikidwa (kawirikawiri mu chivundikiro cha thanki). Dzitsulo losinthanitsa liri pakatikati kwa kapangidwe, barolo imapitirira mpaka mamita atatu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mpope mu thanki kumapangitsa kufunika koyenera kupopera mbewu. Kufunika kusinthana kumatsimikiziridwa pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mankhwala. Zopoperazi zimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe azing'ono (monga botolo lachitsulo), makina akuluakulu ndi zipangizo zina. 
Pamene mphika wa matanki uli pa 2 malita, zomera zamkati zimatulutsidwa ndi sprayer, kuyambira 3 mpaka 12 malita - malo okwana mahekitala 30, mpaka malita 20 - malo okwana mahekitala 50.
Udzu m'munda umafesedwa kukongola, koma ngati ukonza udzu m'munda, munda umathandizidwa. Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungabzalitsire udzu, mtundu wa udzu womwe ulipo, momwe mungasamalire, ndi momwe mungamve ndi kusungunula udzu ndi mkuta wa udzu, komanso mtundu wachitsulo chosankha - magetsi kapena mafuta.
Wotsutsa
Zopopera mpweya zimakhala ndi mpope, koma zimakhala pansi pa kapangidwe kake, ndipo chogwiritsira ntchito chiri kumanzere. Mwa njira, kwa zitsanzo zina, chogwiritsira ntchito chingasinthidwe kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. 
Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala bwino kwambiri pamapepala, pamene kupopera kwa madzi kungapangidwe popanda zina zowonjezera (kuchotsa ku mapewa, kupukuta ndi kuika kumbuyo). Mtengo wa gombe la zipangizo zoterewu ukhoza kusiyana ndi malita 12 mpaka 20.
Zosakayikanso
Mitundu ya Battery Sprayers - chipangizo pa magudumu. Zili bwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupopera anthu ena, chifukwa njira yothandizira imayendetsedwa ndi batri, ndipo ndege yothamanga ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. 
Beteli imapangidwira m'nyumba ya sprayer. Kutenga betri kumatenga maola 6 opitirira opitirira.
Mukudziwa? Beteli yoyamba yowonongeka ya padziko lonse yokonzedwanso ndi G. Plante mu 1859
Zopopera zopanda mankhwala zingathe kupulumutsanso pa mankhwala, chifukwa ntchito yofalitsidwa kwa spray imatchulidwa kwambiri. Mtengo wa matanki awo umasiyana pakati pa 15 mpaka 20 malita (5-lita mafelemu ndi osowa).
Petrol
Operesi a petrol ali ndi injini ya 2-5 l / s ya petrol yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya tani 12-20 malita. Chipangizo choterocho chingathe kupanga chiwembu cha 1 ha. Mapuloteni a jet ali ndi mamita 15, ndipo ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri. Mphalapala wa petrol umakulolani kuti muzitha kukwana mahekitala asanu masana. 
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mafuta ali ndi tchire lakuda, komwe pansi pake imakhala ndi madzi ngati nkhungu yabwino kapena aerosol yaikulu. Ngakhale mtengo wamtengo wapatali, sizimataya chidwi pakati pa alimi.
Chofunika kuyang'ana kupatula mtundu
Kusankha sprayer ya chiwembu chanu, samalani osati ku mtengo, koma ku:
- mulingo wa thanki yake;
- kayendedwe;
- kulemera;
- kutsuka;
- ndodo kutalika;
- choyimitsa chitetezo;
- kudalirika kwa wopanga.
Tank mphamvu
Kutalika kwa kusinthika kwa zomera kumadalira molingana ndi mphamvu ya thanki ya unit: yaikulu m'deralo, yayikulu yaikulu tankhulidwe ayenera kukhala. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitengoyi, mukufuna sprayer ndi nkhokwe ya 2-10 malita, baka - 1 litre, masamba mbewu ndi minda - 1-2 malita pa 10 lalikulu mamita.
Njira Yotumizira ndi Kulemera
Mwa mtundu wa kunyamula sprayers amagawidwa mu:
- phazi;
- gudumu;
- buku;
- knapsacks.
Opopera ManjaMonga lamulo, kuchepa pang'ono ndi mphamvu (mpaka 2.5 malita). Izi zimaphatikizapo mfuti zapopera ndi opopera pamapope. Mapepala amodzi ndi mapepala amodzi.
Inde, mtundu uwu umanyamula manja, koma kulemera kwake konseko kumagawidwa mosiyana pa thupi la wogwiritsa ntchito, lomwe silikuthandizira kwambiri ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo ndi matanki mpaka 12 malita.
Zida zam'mbuyo valani kumbuyo kwanu ngati chikwama cha alendo. Izi zimakulolani kuti mugawane kulemera kwa thanki pamtundu ndi kumasula manja anu kuntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo kapamwamba, mafuta, batri ndi kupopera.
Mafano a magudumu amagwira ntchito pokonza madera akuluakulu. Zili zochepa, koma zimakhala ndi matanki ambiri (makamaka mafuta ndi batri).
Komanso mfundo yofunika kwambiri yosamalira maloyi ikukuta udzu. Phunzirani za kusungidwa kwa 5 nyumba zabwino kwambiri komanso zapamwamba zowonjezera mafuta, komanso kuwerenga momwe mungasankhire galimoto yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Kupopera mbewu
Kutayira kumadalira mphamvu ya unit. Zowonjezereka, zikuluzikulu zaderalo zingaphimbidwe, zakhala pamalo omwewo. Muzitsanzo zamakono ndi zamagulu, chiwerengerochi ndi 1-2 mamita, ndi m'thumba ndi magudumu - 8-12 m.
Kutaya kutali kumakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala, koma musagule sprayer popanda kuyesedwa koyambirira.
Thupi kutalika
Lingaliro lakuti lalikulu la bar, bwino silolondola nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati kutalika kwake sikusinthika. Zogwirizanitsa ndi 1.5 mita mita ndizoyenera kupopera mitengo, pamene masentimita 70 ndi okwanira kwa mbewu za masamba. 
Mwa njira, mipiringidzo ndi yachilendo ndi telescopic, ndi mapeto owongoka ndi ophwanyika. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo ndodo yowonera, popeza kutalika kwake kumasintha mosavuta. Ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa akhale ndi mazula osinthasintha.
Chitetezo chachitetezo
Chophimba chotetezera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutulutsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya wambiri kuchokera ku tankati. Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kutaya kwa chidebe.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitetezo chanu musanagule.
Wopanga ndi mtengo
Monga mukudziwira, mlingo wotchuka wa chizindikirowo umakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala. Motero, Sadko (Slovenia) amapanga mafano otsika mtengo kuposa Gardena (Germany).
Chitsanzo cha bajeti sichinali chochepa pansi pa mtundu wake wolemekezeka, koma amafuna kuphunzira mwakhama. Pakati pa odalirika opanga makampani awa: Marolex, Beetle, Kwazar. Odziwika kwambiri komanso ogulitsa opanga mtengo: Solo, Shtil. 
Maluwa opopera mbewu Marolex Mitundu yopanga ma battery imayimiridwa bwino ndi Makita ndi Solo brands.omwe mtengo wake uliposa 18,000 rubles. Mitengo yotchipa - Kutonthoza, Sfera, Palisad (Mabomba 3-7,000).
Pakati pa opopera apolisi ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi Echo, Shtil, Solo, Efco ndi Oleo-Mac. Ngati mukufunikira kusankha pakati pa zosakwera mtengo, zitsanzo za Champion ndi Green Field mikhalidwe ndi otchuka (mtengo mpaka rubles 12,000).
Mitundu yotchuka ya opopera wamaluwa
Pakali pano, msika wa zipangizo zamaluwa ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Makina otchuka kwambiri ndi Kwazar ndi Marolex.monga mtengo wa zitsanzo zawo ndi wolungama ndi khalidwe lapamwamba. 
Zopanga zapansi za chizindikiro cha Kwazar Kuwonjezera pamenepo, opanga mapulogalamu ndi Hozelock, Solo, Gardena, Efco, Valpadana ndi Oleo-Mac.. Mpikisano wawo waukulu ndi Russian Beetle (njira yosankha bajeti).
Mudzakhala othandiza kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire munda m'masika komanso momwe mungasankhire munda wamtunda.
Budget
- Chikumbu cha OP-205 - Pulogalamu yopangira pakhosi ndi khosi lodzaza. Vuto - 1.5 malita. Mtengo - ruble 500. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amavomereza molakwika ntchito ya sprayer.
- Sadko SPR-12 - lever mtundu sprayer woyenera kugwira ntchito m'minda, mabedi ndi zomera. Volume - 12 malita. Mtengo - ruble 1000.
- Limbikani CL-16A - betri sprayer ndi ergonomic kapangidwe ndi kuchepa kwapafupi. Maola otsegulira - maola 4. Volume - 16 malita. Mtengo - ruble 2000
- Wokwanira 3WF-3 - galimoto yopopera mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko yowononga kugwedeza. Mphamvu - 3pp Vuto - 14 malita. Mtengo - makapu 6000.
- Chikumbu cha OP-207 - Pampeni papepala ndi mphamvu yokhoza kuletsa pampu kusamalira. Volume - 5 malita. Mtengo - ma ruble 700.
Kalasi yoyamba
- Gardena Chitonthozo 814 - kuwala kolemera dzanja kupopera mankhwala ndi njira yabwino yomanga yankho ndi kumanga-mu mantha mantha absorber. Vuto - 1.25 malita. Mtengo - rubulu 1200.
- Gloria Hobby 100 - kulengedwa kwa wopanga Germany. Chigawocho chimakhala ndi mawonedwe oonekera poyera ndi kutsegula malo aakulu. Mapangidwe a sprayer amatsimikizira kupopera kwa yunifolomu ya madzi. Vuto - 1 l. Mtengo - ruble 900.
- Marolex Professional - kupopera mankhwala opopera mankhwala ndi anti-kuzama dongosolo. Amadziwika ndi kutayirira kwapamwamba komanso kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo zamtundu. Volume - 9 malita. Mtengo - ruble 2000
- Marolex Hobby - pompovy sprayer yochepa kulemera. Ili ndi mapangidwe amphamvu komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Volume - 5 malita. Mtengo - 1400 rubles.
- Solo 433 H - motor-sprayer ndi Honda injini. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa chokwanira ndi ndodo yamakono. Volume - 20 malita. Mtengo - rubles 30,000.
- Hozelock Killaspray Plus - knapsack sprayer ndi ndodo yamakono. Kupanga kwake kukonza ndi kuwonjezeka kuvala kukana kwa mpope pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kumathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito. Volume - 7 malita. Mtengo - 4500 ruble.
- Marolex Titan 20 - Wopepuka wopopera mankhwala ndi tangi lolimba la malita 20. Zapangidwa ndi zipangizo zazikulu zamphamvu ndipo zimakhala ndi ma barbell telescopic. Mtengo - masentimita 4000.
- Oleo-Mac SP 126 - sprayer ndi injini yamtengo wapatali ya mafuta, yomwe ili ndi machitidwe "Podsos" ndi "Kwezani Woyamba". Ndili, mukhoza kuthana ndi malo akuluakulu. Vuto - 25 malita. Mtengo - rubles 30,000.
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, kulima kumachitidwa mwamphamvu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pa hekita 1 makilogalamu 47 ogwira ntchito yogwa, pamene ku Russia - 100 g.
Sprayers mosakayikira zimathandiza kwambiri kusamalira zomera. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mbewu zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala motsutsana ndi tizirombo, feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ngakhale kumwa madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagula katundu wotere kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba, ganizirani malo ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetseratu tanthauzo lenileni la thankiyo.
Kumbukirani kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kuvekedwa, choncho kunyamula kumafunika kukhala womasuka. Musaganizire pa mtengo wokha. Kutalika kwa ndodo, mphamvu ya injini, kutsitsikana, kukhalapo kwa mphuno zina komanso zotetezera - zonse zokhudza nkhani.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti za sprayers
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito sprayer imeneyi ndi yophweka. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chivindikiro pamwamba pa chogwirira ndikuchotsamo mpope.
Kenaka tsitsani madzi amtundu wathanzi ku khosi lakumtunda, imitsani mpope. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuti pakhale kukakamizidwa mu thanki (kungothamanga pompu) ndipo mukakakamiza lemba yomwe ili pamtengo ndi sprayer kuti ifike kuntchito. Ine ndagula mphamvu ya malita 5, ndithudi, feteleza iliyonse imakhala yocheperachepera pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi. Koma kapangidwe ka chipangizochi sichimapangidwira mwapadera ndipo ngati palivotu, idzakhudza kulemera kwake pamapewa.
Mtundu woterewu wa chipangizo ichi. Kumbali yotsatila ndi buku lofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Pepani mukuiwala kuti mujambula. Atatha kufotokoza zotsatira za sprayer - ndikofunikira kutenga.
Pamene mpweya umapulumukira, palibe malo oti alowetse, chifukwa chivundikirocho chimakhala ndi chisindikizo. Pali malangizo omveka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Ndi bwino kugwira dzanja, batani ndi lofewa, jet sali wamphamvu kwambiri, koma utsi ndi wabwino, ndi kondomu. Sichimakhala pamtunda wautali kwambiri, monga kuyembekezera, mwinamwake osapitirira mita imodzi.
Amagwira jet kwa nthawi yaitali, kupopera kumodzi kumakwanira tangi lonse. Anapotoza mutu wa spray ndipo sanamvetse ngati idalamulira spray kapena ayi. Choncho, sizingatheke kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mbatata, koma kugwira ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuwaza maluwa m'nyumba. Mfundo, mungathe kugwira ntchito, chifukwa ntchito yawo ikugwirizana.
