Nthaŵi yomwe imatsimikizira kukolola kotereku ndi maluwa a mphesa. Ndikofunika kuti tipeŵe zovuta mu gawo lino la chitukuko cha chikhalidwe. Ndipo ngati palibe kuthekera kuwonetsa nyengo, ndiye ndikofunika kuchita zomwe zimadalira manja a wolima.
Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro za nthawiyi
Pamene mphesa ziphuka, kutentha kwake, msinkhu wa chinyezi, komanso chisamaliro cha mlimi kwa mbewu ndizofunika kwambiri. Mvula yoyenera ya nyengoyi ili pafupi 25-30 ° C ndi chilala cholimbitsa.
Pamene munda uwu umayamba kuphulika kumadalira dera. Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi imayamba kumapeto kwa May. Maluwa ndi owopsa kwa maluwa.
Pa kutentha pansi pa 15 ° C ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, maluwa a mphesa amachepetsedwa, mungu sungathe kugwira ntchito, ndipo, motero, chiwerengero chochepa chokhala ndi mazira chimapangidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba. Nyama imapangidwa pang'ono. Ngati dothi liri losauka, ovary, motero, sichidzapezeka. Kukhalapo kwa mphepo kumakhudzanso chikhalidwe, monga momwe zingathetsere mazira ndi maluwa ku tsinde.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nthawi yamaluwa mphesa imatha kuyambira 7 mpaka 11 koloko m'mawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko ya maluwa sizimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina, maluwa okha amatha kuphuka. Kuwombera kumachitika sabata.
Panthawi imeneyi, duwa limakhala lowala. Pambuyo pake, mungu umatha ndipo mazira amayamba kupanga.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro cha minda ya mpesa ndi chakuti ngakhale pansi pa nyengo yabwino, theka la maluwa onse ndi feteleza. Mvula ikagwa, 10 okhawo amavomereza pollination.-20 %.
Awerenganso za kulima mitundu ya mphesa: "Annie", "Blagovest", "Jupiter", "Viking", "Rochefort", "Vodogray", "Gala", "Monarch", "Lily of the Valley", "Chameleon", "Rumba." "," Sofia "," Lancelot "," Zabava "," Lydia "," Annie "," Laura "," Kesha "," Veles "," Ng'ombe ".
Kukonzekera pachimake
Mphesa isanakwane maluwa ayenera kukonzekera kuti chipatsocho chipindule kwambiri. Pachiyambi ichi, zochitika zambiri zokonzekera zikuchitika:
- Mapangidwe a tchire. Pa nthawiyi, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa mbali zina zobiriwira. Ndiyeneranso kugwiritsira ntchito garter wa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimayenera kwenikweni kufunikira chimango. Ponena za mphukira zambiri, ziyeneranso kufufuzidwa ndi kukonzedwa ngati kuli kofunikira, malo awo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti malo abwino ndi abwino kuti dzuwa likhale ndi masango. Kuwonjezera apo, zidzakhala zosavuta komanso wamaluwa kuti asamalire munda wamphesa.
- Kuthirira Mphesa m'nyengo yamasika imasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Mwa kuonetsetsa izi kwa iye, mungapewe kuoneka kwa ming'alu pa zipatso mtsogolo pakakhala mvula. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chingakhale kupopera yankho la boron, lomwe lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chomera ndipo lidzakhudza kukula kwabwino kwa mpesa.
Chisamaliro cha inflorescences. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yomwe imabala chipatso m'magulu akuluakulu. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pa mphukira yomwe idzabala chipatso, ikani gulu limodzi lokha, gulu lolonjeza kwambiri, ndipo ena onse achotsedwe pamanja. Potero mungathe kupulumutsa munda wamphesa chifukwa cholemera kwambiri. 
- Chitetezo pa tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuti muchite izi, yeretsani munda wa mpesa pafupi masiku asanu ndi atatu maluwa asanayambe kuphuka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Topaz", "Decis" ndi "Ridomil Gold." Ndikwanira kuti muwachepetse ndi madzi ndikutsitsirani chitsamba.
Chisamaliro cha inflorescences. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yomwe imabala chipatso m'magulu akuluakulu. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pa mphukira yomwe idzabala chipatso, ikani gulu limodzi lokha, gulu lolonjeza kwambiri, ndipo ena onse achotsedwe pamanja. Potero mungathe kupulumutsa munda wamphesa chifukwa cholemera kwambiri. 
Ndondomeko yokonzekera ndi yophweka ndipo samatenga nthawi yochuluka, koma ndithudi ikakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola za mbewuyi.
Mukudziwa? Ku Spain ndi ku Portugal kuli chizoloŵezi cha Chaka chatsopano, malinga ndi zomwe muyenera kudya mphesa pamapeto omaliza chaka chotsatira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi chigamulo chilichonse cha chimes, mphesa 12 zimadyedwa ndipo 12 zikhumbo zimagwirizana chimodzimodzi.
Kusamalira mphesa pa maluwa
Mwachindunji panthawi yofalikira maluwa, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Kukonzekera ndi kukolola kumachitika pakalipano.
Chochita
Wogwiritsira ntchito vinyo akhoza kupanga njira yowonjezeramo yopangira mafuta. Kuti izi zitheke, kwa mlungu umodzi kapena ziwiri gawo lalifupi la maluwa, wina ayenera kuyenda 2-3 pamunda wamphesa ndipo ndikuthamanga kwakukulu kugwedeza waya, womwe umakhala ngati chimango cha mpesa.
Kugwedeza kwa mungu koteroko kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa pamene mame agwera kale. Njira zophwekazi zingathe kuonjezera zokolola ndi 15-30%.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa fumbi, mame ndi mvula zimachita kupanga Kuyamitsa mungu sikutheka.Mtengo, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ubwino wa maburashiwo ukhoza kukonzedwa bwino poika m'nthaka mchere wambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 4-6 maluwawo atayamba pachimake, mukhoza kulowa potaziyamu-feteleza feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito "Vuksal Kombi B", yomwe imakhala ndi boron yambiri.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti boron iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mosiyana, popeza ili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri popanga mungu ndi mlingo wa feteleza.
Zochita zosakondedwa
Palinso njira zambiri zosamalira mbeu zomwe zingakhale zovulaza munda wamphesa pa nthawiyi.
- Kuthira mphesa yamaluwa sikoyenera, popeza kutentha kwapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri kuphulika.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilowe mu gawo ili la nthaka iliyonse - kukumba dothi, kulima. Ndi bwino, ngati kuli kotheka, kuti muchite pafupi ndi mphesa mutatha maluwa.
- Mankhwala amachilombo pofuna kulombola tizilombo ndi kutetezedwa ku matenda sikuyeneranso kuchita panthawi imeneyi.
Mukudziwa? Mphesa amadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso awo. Lingaliro la "ampelotherapy", lomwe limatanthauza "kuchiza ndi mphesa", linayambitsidwa ngakhale mu mankhwala. Sagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zokha, komanso madzi, nkhuni, masamba ndi mbali zina za mbewu.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Kodi mphesa zimatha nthawi yaitali bwanji kumadalira nyengo? Zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Ngati pangakhale dontho la kutentha kwa mpweya kufika 15 ° C ndi pansipa, ndondomeko ikhoza kutenga masabata awiri. M'madera otentha, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, mphesa zimakula kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kusamalira mphesa pa siteji ya maluwa sikovuta konse, ngakhale kuyambira m'munda wa viticulture. Koma ngakhale njira zosavuta izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pazokolola zam'tsogolo.
