Zygocactus ndi mbewu yokongola yosatha. Amadziwikanso ndi mayina "Decembrist", "Schlumberger" kapena "Christmas cactus." Woimira uyu wa banja la a Cactus alibe msana umodzi ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa ambiri. Alimi ambiri amalima mosangalala chomera chobzala ichi, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazodziphukira nthawi yachisanu. Mwachilengedwe, limakhala m'nkhalango za ku Brazil, zokhala pachitsa ndi mitengo. Kunyumba, kusamalira zigocactus ndikosavuta, koma kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumapangitsa chomera kuti chikhale chokongola.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Zigocactus amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za kum'mawa kwa Brazil. Ndizomera za epiphytic, ndiye kuti mizu yawo ndi yopapatiza komanso yaying'ono. M'nthaka, imapezeka m'mtunda wapamwamba. Chisoti chachifumu chomwe chili ndi maluwa chimakhala ndi timitengo tofewa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa 1-1.2 m, kutalika kwa mphukira zokwawa kumatha kufika mamita 2. Kwa zaka zambiri, maziko a tsinde amalemekezedwa ndikupeza mtundu wa bulauni.
Mphukira imakhala ndi masamba osalala. Mosiyana ndi dzinalo, palibe singano kapena zinthu zina zakuthwa pa zygocactus. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5 ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2,5. Mphepete mwa pepalalo ndi lovy kapena logwetsedwa. Amatha kukhala ndi ma are young ang'ono okhala ndi villi yochepa komanso yochepa.
Pakatikati kwamaluwa, maluwa owala 6-8 masentimita pachimake pa mphukira. Utoto wa maluwawa ndi zonona, rasipiberi, pinki, oyera kapena ofiira. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Okutobala ndipo amatenga mpaka Januware. Duwa lililonse limangokhala masiku 3-5.
Chifukwa cha kupukutidwa, zipatso zamizere zowoneka ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 masentimita zimatuluka pa zygocactus. Zimakhala zofiira kapena zobiriwira chikaso ndipo zimakhala ndi mbewu zochepa.
Mitundu ya Zygocactus
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 6 yokha ya zygocactus. Zonsezi ndizoyenera kukula pakhomo.
Zygocactus adachepera. Kuwombera kumakhala ndimagawo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi konsekonse. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ali ngati kuti wadulidwa. Kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi masentimita 4-6, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1.5-3,5 cm. Pamapeto a autumn, pinki, salimoni kapena rasipiberi maluwa pachimake. Kutalika kwawo ndi 6.5-8 cm, ndipo mainchesi awo ndi masentimita 4-6. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi ofiira ngati peyala 1.5 cm.
Zygocactus Kautsky. Masamba a mbewu ali ofanana ndi am'mbuyomu, koma amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa gawo ndi 2-3.5 cm zokha, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 14-18 mm. Maluwa obiriwira mpaka 5 masentimita amapangidwa ndi miyala yopapatiza, yolunjika.
Zygocactus Russeliana. Zomera zazitali zimakhala ndi ma serated lobes kutalika kwa masentimita 1-8. Kuyambira mu Novembala pamatuluka maluwa mpaka masentimita 5. Chipatsochi ndi zipatso zamtchire zobiriwira.
Zygocactus orssichiana.Zimayambira zimakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu mpaka 7 cm.Meno akulu amawoneka pa iwo. Maluwa opepuka a pinki kapena a beetroot mpaka 9c kutalika kwakatikati mwa Novembala. M'malo abwino, maluwa amabwerezedwanso mu Marichi ndi Ogasiti.
Zygocactus opuntia. Ma lobes achichepere amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso m'mbali mwake. Kwa zaka, masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa ndipo amatenga mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Maluwa ofiira kapena ofiirira amafika kutalika kwa 6 cm.Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, nthiti 4-5 zonenedweratu zowoneka zimawoneka.
Zygocactus microspha America. Mwa mitundu iyi, ngakhale magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi acylindrical. Kutalika kwawo ndi 1.5-4 masentimita ndi awiri a 2-5 mm. Chakumapeto kwa March, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa pa zimayambira. Pambuyo kupukutira, zipatso zosakhwima zimacha ndi nthiti zisanu.
Njira zolerera
Kubwezeretsanso kwa zygocactus zopanga zopangidwa ndi mizu kudula. M'nyengo yamasika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, zigawo za masamba atatu ndi masamba atatu zimadulidwa. Malo odula amalimbikitsidwa kumiza makala osweka. Zidula zouma mlengalenga kwa masiku 1-3. Dulani ikakutidwa ndi filimu yopyapyala, zigocactus zibzalidwe m'nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito muli ndi mchenga kapena mchenga-peat osakaniza. Sikuti kukumba mu zodula. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa vertically ndikupanga chithandizo. Mizu yake ikawoneka, mbande zitha kuikidwa mosamala mu miphika ing'onoing'ono ndi dothi la munthu wamkulu wa zigocactus.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuyika kwa zigocactus sikofunikira kawirikawiri. Zomera zazing'ono zimasulidwa mu zaka 1-2, ndipo okalamba amafunikira imodzi yokha muzaka 4-5. Miphika ya zigocactus iyenera kukhala yotakata osati yakuzama kwambiri. Mu epiphytes, mizu imakhala pamwamba.
Dothi la zygocactus limapangidwa ndi izi:
- lowat peat;
- mchenga;
- zidutswa za makungwa a paini;
- makala;
- dziko la turf;
- pepala lapansi.
Zida zowongolera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa mphika ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Nthaka imafunika kupunthidwa pang'ono, ndipo duwa pambuyo pothililidwa silithilira masiku angapo.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kusamalira zigocactus kunyumba ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikumupanga malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe kwa iye. Decembrist amakonda zipinda zowala komanso nthawi yayitali masana. Kuchokera pamayendedwe achindunji a dzuwa masana, makamaka chilimwe, ndibwino kuwombera mphukira. Maluwa amakula bwino pazenera la kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, komanso m'zipinda zakumwera. Popanda kuwala, zigocactus sizimatulutsa kapena kutulutsa masamba ochepa kwambiri.
Pomaliza maluwa, Decembrist amafunika nthawi yopuma. Chomera chimayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kupereka maola ofupika masana ndikuthirira pang'ono. Mwanjira iyi, duwa limatha kupirira miyezi 1-2.
Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira pang'ono kumaloledwa, koma osatsika kuposa + 13 ° C. Kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, mutha kupita ndi duwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Ndikofunikira kuteteza zigocactus ku zokonza komanso kuzizira mwadzidzidzi usiku.
Chinyezi mchipinda momwe zigocactus zimamera ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa avareji. Chomera chimalandira chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga, motero ndikofunikira kupopera mphukira pafupipafupi kapena kuyika ma pallet ndi miyala yonyowa pafupi.
Zigocactus iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Chotupa chikauma ndi masentimita 2-4, nthaka imathiriridwa mokwanira ndi madzi oyeretsedwa komanso otentha. Mizu yake imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, motero ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino kuti muchotse madzi ambiri.
Zygocactus amafunika Mlingo wocheperako. Munthawi ya kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa, feteleza wa maluwa ogwiritsira ntchito maluwa amathandizidwa pamwezi.
Zigocactus tikulimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwe mutangotulutsa maluwa. Gawo la mphukira yachinyamata yolumikizana ndi malo opumira iyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimathandizira ku nthambi zambiri komanso zamaluwa, chifukwa masamba amapangika kumapeto kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zygocactus amatha kudwala mizu chifukwa cha kuthilira kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. Tizilombo ta tiziromboti nthawi zambiri timangokhala pa chisoti chachifumu. Pangakhale nthawi pomwe pomwe kangaudeyu atapezeka. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nkhondoyi igwere ndi chouma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Aktara, Aktellik ndi ena) amathandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha.
