Okonda chisomo chokongola ichi ndi ambiri.
Zomera zachilendo zimakopa anthu ambiri ndi awo wodabwitsa komanso wodabwitsa.
Ena akugwira ntchito yobereka cacti, munthu amawasunga kuti akhale osangalala, kulingalira ngakhale kuti ndizosatheka, koma zokongola zoterezi zimamasula.
Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi zawo
Aliyense amene amabala zomera zamingazi ali ndi mfumukazi ya zonse cacti - zokongola opuntia. May zokongola mawonekedwe mawonekedwemwinamwake zovuta zachilengedwe - chinachake chodabwitsa amakopa anthu mmenemo.
Mitundu iliyonse ndi yokongola mwa njira yake, ili ndi zizindikiro zake komanso zida zake. Ndi mtundu wotani? Ndi ichi, tsopano tidzakambirana. Kudzakhalanso kuperekedwa kwa mitundu ndi ma nakhvaniya wokhala ndi mapeyala oyandikana ndi zithunzi.
Indian
Pear yamtengo wapataliyi imachokera ku Mexico.
Amatchedwanso nkhuyu Opuntia, pamene imakula zipatso ngati nkhuyu.
Zipatso izi ndizodya, m'mayiko ena amapanga zakudya ndi sauces zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Indian prickly pear ali ndi mapuloteni apansi a mawonekedwe ozungulira, osati odzaza ndi zitsamba.
Mapesi a nthambiyo amachokera kunja ndipo chifukwa cha izi chitsamba chimakula mpaka 3-4 mamita. Chimamera ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu, pamalo omwe zipatsozo zimapangidwanso.
Tsitsi loyera
Tsitsi loyera lingathe kukula mpaka 2m wamtali, kotero ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi njere yofanana ndi yomwe ikukula m'chipululu, omasuka kusankha iyi! Amakhala ndi mapira aatali komanso otalika, omwe amatha kutalika mpaka 8. Amamasula ndi maluwa aakulu achikasu 6-8 masentimita.
Berger
Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya opuntia. Opuntia Berger amakopa chidwi cha maluŵa ofiira ndi mazenera ambiri ndi wandiweyani stamens. Mbewu yokhayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ikugwedeza pansi, mofanana ndi nthambi zake zamtengo wapatali, kufika kutalika 25. Mphepetezo ndi zovuta, zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 4.
Tsitsi laling'ono
Kutalika kwa cactus chotero kungathe fikirani 50 cm. Zili ndizitsulo zokhazikika, zokhazokha za opuntia zabwino sizimamveka bwino. Amafuna kutsegula koyambirira ndi kutentha, komanso imayima kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa chiphalaphalachi sichiyenera kukhala oposa 8-12 madigiri.
Zachilendo
Kuwonekera mofanana ngati mtengo. Lili ndi tsinde lalikulu lolimba ndi njira zofanana. Msinkhu ukhoza fikirani mamita 6Choncho, sizowona kuti ndibwino kuti mukule kunyumba.
Ali ndi zikopa za pubescence pang'ono, zamphepete pa ziwalo zina. Opuntia wamba limamasula kuchokera April mpaka September wowala chikasu lalikulu maluwa.
Chimake
Opuntia Cylindrical imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kukwera kwa Chitsamba osaposa 1.6-1.8 m. Zimakondweretsa ambiri ndi maluwa ake pinki.
Subulata
Chomera ichi n'chodabwitsa pa kukula kwake. M'zaka zingapo chabe izo imakula kufika mamita 2. Ili ndi mitsempha yambiri ya singano, yomwe imapangidwira pamatumba omwe amadziwika bwino, omwe amaphatikiza ndondomeko ya sublate. Zake zamasamba zimakula mpaka masentimita 10.
Mbalameyi imamera ndi maluŵa ofiira okhala ndi zokongoletsera.
Squat
Mbalame zokwawa zokwawa, zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mtundu woterewu umawoneka ngati chitsamba. Ali ndi zochepa zokhazokha, komanso kawirikawiri zimapezeka zizindikiro.
Mbalame yotchedwa squat yamtengo wapatali imagwa mu June. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, kenako amasanduka zipatso zozungulira.
Squat amphamvu
Mitundu iyi si yosiyana kwambiri ndi yammbuyo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti squat wamphamvu imaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi singano ngati mapiritsi.
Kuswa
Zosasokonezeka nthawi zambiri zimakula pakhomo. Ndicho chomera chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chili ndi zigawo zobiriwira zobiriwira mpaka 4-5 masentimita m'litali. Zigawozo zimakhala zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka, zophimbidwa ndi zitsamba. Amamera ndi maluwa aakulu achikasu, omwe ndi aakulu masentimita 6.
Brazil
Ili ndi tsinde lophwa ndi lofanana, koma magawo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimaoneka ngati tsamba, motero, pansi pa zovuta komanso kusamalidwa bwino, zimapachika ndi kugwa mofulumira.
Brazil imamera maluwa achikasu m'kati mwake. Ndikofunika kukulitsa mumthunzi, koma malo otentha.
Anamva
Zimamva ngati shrub, zimachokera ku Mexico chimodzimodzi. Kutalika kwa izi kunamveka opuntia - mpaka mamita 6. Mmaonekedwe, chomeracho sichifanana kwambiri ndi chimanga, chifukwa chakuti mphukira zake zimasintha, zoyera, zimapanga pamwamba pa chomeracho mofanana.
Mdima Wofiira
Lili ndi mizu yambiri, chifukwa imakula mumagulu onse. Zigawo zake ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi buluu, zimakhala zozungulira, kutalika kwake zimatha kufika masentimita 40. Chomeracho chimaphimbidwa ndi nthawi yaitali yamdima, kutalika - mpaka 8.
Kamany
Mbalameyi ndi shrub, imatha kupanga mapepalawa. Ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 90 cm wamtali. Ili ndi njira zobiriwira komanso zofiira komanso zosalala ngati mabala a mtundu wofiira.
Mutu wamutu
Kukwera kwachitsamba kungakhale mpaka mamita 2. Lili ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Pa gawo limodzi akhoza kuyika chiwerengero chosapereŵera cha glochidia, aliyense ali ndi mapiritsi 6 mpaka 22 oyera.
Kusasintha
Zosagwira ntchito zolimba komanso zazitali. Poyamba, mipira ndi pinki, imdima ndi nthawi. Chomeracho chimapanga sods mpaka mamita awiri. M'chilimwe, maluwa amawoneka, ali achikasu, m'mimba mwake fikirani masentimita asanu. N'zotheka kufalitsa zosagonjetsedwa monga cuttings, ndi mbewu.
Lyndheimer
Mbalameyi imaoneka ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wapang'ono. Amamera kumapeto kwa May, maluwa ali ndi chikasu kapena chofiira. Ndiye pali zipatso, zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka masentimita atatu.
Amasonyeza kusasitsa kwawo mdima wofiirira. Lyndheimer imalekerera chisanu mpaka madigiri -12.
Brownish
Brownish akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Mbali za zomera izi zimakhala zonyezimira, zobiriwira, zowirira, kutalika zimatha kufika 25-30 masentimita. Kutalika kwa minga kumakhala masentimita 4.5-5, ndizovuta komanso zamdima. Amamasula m'maluwa aakulu achikasu.
Tsinde lochepa
Zitsulo zonsezi ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa komanso zimatalika, pomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Phesi lopanda Opuntia limakondwera ndi maluwa osafiira ozungulira mozungulira. Mitengo ya mbewuyo ndi yosawerengeka, yokutidwa ndi maluwa oyera.
Pansi
Chomera ichi ndi nthambi, chili ndi buluu wobiriwira mapulusa. Mazikowa ndi apadera chifukwa alibe minga.
Pali okha isola wachizungu. Pansi pamakhala maluwa okongola kwambiri ofiira ofiira ofiira. Zimapanganso zipatso zofanana ndi mazira.
Wamphamvu
Zamphamvu zitha kufika mamita asanu m'litali. Lili ndi zigawo zazikulu zazikulu zam'mbali, zomwe ndizitali mwake akhoza kukhala 25 masentimita. Komanso, mapeyala amphamvu amtengo wapatali amakhala ndi singano ngati mapiritsi otalika asanu, ndipo ali oyera. Amamera maluwa achikasu aakulu.
Potts
Potts amatha kupambana mtima wa mkazi aliyense. Maluwa ake okongola ofiirira ndi awiri a masentimita 10 amaoneka okongola. Ali ndi phesi mpaka 70, zigawo zankhaninkhani, mphutsi zimatha kufika 4-5 m'litali.
Misozi
Kuwoneka kwaubweya wodabwitsa. Tsinde ndi zigawo za mbewuzo zimadzazidwa ndi areolae, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi singano tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta mtundu woyera. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwa zigawozo mwamphamvu zimayikidwa maluwa, mmalo mwake pambuyo pake kumakula kuzungulira zipatso.
Rose maluwa
Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti dzina loti la zomeralo linawonekera chifukwa cha maluwa a wolemera pinki mtundu. Rose maluwa amaphuka kwambiri, maluwa ndi aakulu ndi amphamvu, ndi awiri mwake akhoza fikirani masentimita 4-5.
Tsinde la phokoso la pinki, kutalika kwake ndilo 55-60 masentimita, zigawozo zimakhalanso zopanda pake.
Blushing
Kubwezeretsa ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo womwe ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 6. Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakhala zofiira, nthawi zina zimachokapo, nthawi zina sizikhalapo. Maluwa akhoza kukhala wachikasu, wofiira kapena malalanje, kutalika kwa duwa limodzi - 6, m'mimba mwake - 2 cm.
Kufiira
Kutalika kwa mutu wofiira mpaka 1.5 mamita. Chomeracho chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, zigawo zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kukula kwake kumatha kufika 20 ndi makulidwe 1.5 masentimita. Opuntia ali ndi reddish glochidia ndi maluwa akuluakulu achikasu. Mphepo sizipezeka.
Santa Rita
Kutalika kwa Santa Rita ndi 2 mamita. Zigawozo ndizobiriwira ndi zofiira zofiira. Maluwawo ali ndi chikasu chowala, m'mimba mwake amatha kupitirira masentimita 7.
Sheera
Chomera ichi chimakula m'magulu. Pamwamba - mpaka mamita 1. Sherae magawo ambiri a masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake. Ali ndi brownish areoles ndi lighter glochidia.
Kuchokera ku areola paliponse khumi ndi awiri ochepa. Sheera ali ndi maluwa aakulu achikasu, m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 10.
Schott
Opuntia Shotta amapanga shrub yaikulu, yokhala ndi zimayambira zambiri. Kutalika kwa zimayambira zotere kungakhale mamita atatu, ndipo aliyense amakhala ndi masentimita 10. Prickles pang'ono, kutalika kwake kulibe kuposa 3. Iyo imamasula mu mtundu wa pinki.
Bodza lopotozedwa
Ndi mtengo wamtengo wa mtengo, kutalika kwake kumakhala mamita 4. Mtengo wa mtengo wotero ukhoza kukhala wamtunda wa masentimita 40. Zigawozo ndizitali, zowirira, zobiriwira, mpaka 35.
Kuchokera ku glochidia imodzi ikhoza kukula mpaka 9, imakhala yaying'ono, yoyera. Amamera ndi maluwa a orange ku 9 cm mwake.
Woponderezedwa
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe kutalika kwake kulibe oposa 1.5 mamita. Zigawo zimayamba kukula pafupifupi muzu. Mbali ya m'munsiyi imapangidwira, mdima wake ndi wamdima. Kutalika kwa zigawozo ndi 25-30 masentimita. Kupanikizidwa ali ndi spikes zazing'ono zachikasu. Kamodzi pachaka, limamasula maluwa achikasu okhala ndi mamita 6.
Tehuakana
Ichi ndi cactus yaing'ono yamkati, yomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa 50 cm. Ili ndi kutalika kwake kwa 10-15 ndi magawo ambiri apansi. Masingano apulasitiki, yaitali ndi owonda. Tehuakana ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Zithunzi
Mdima wobiriwira wamtengo wapatali ndi mapeyala, omwe mulibe minga. Maluwa a mkuyu ndi aakulu, ofiira. Zigawozi ndi zinyama ndi zazikulu. Kutalika kwa mkuyu wooneka ngati nkhuyu sikuposa 15 cm.
Zotsutsana
Chomera chochepa, chachikulu cholima kulima. Kutalika - osati masentimita 10. Lili ndi mtundu wofiirira, minofu imayambira. Maluwa mandimu-chikasu ndi pakati pabuka.
Engelmann
Nkhumbayi ikuwoneka ngati shrub, ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 4. Ndipo zigawo zake ndi 20-30 cm masentimita. Pamwamba ndi wophimba ndi glochidia ndi yaing'ono spines. Engelmann Opuntia ali ndi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi chikasu.
Silvery
Ichi ndidi chimphona chachikulu. Kutalika kwake kungathe fikirani mamita 20! Kuchokera ku mphukira za siliva kunapanga nthambi, ndiko, zigawo, komanso thunthu lalikulu la pulasitiki. Kutalika kwa gawo limodzi kungakhale pafupifupi mamita 15. Koma maluwa a siliva si aakulu, masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake, ali ndi chikasu.
Parry
Parry amalima chitsamba, kutalika kwa zomera kumatha kufika mamita 2.5. Zigawozo ndizobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala zofiira. Pamwamba pamakhala ndi mitsempha yoyera, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita atatu. Maluwa a Parry ndi ofanana kukula - kufika pa mamita atatu, chikasu.
Bigelow
Chomera chingathe fikirani mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Opuntia Bigelow amawoneka ngati shrub, mosakayikira kukumbukira mtengo wawung'ono. Zili ndi zoyera zoyera zokhala ndi masentimita 2 cm. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ofiira kapena obiriwira, kukula kwake ndi 4.
Salma
Tsinde la chomera ichi likuyimiridwa ndi zigawo zozungulira. Opuntia ya mitundu iyi ili ndi zochepa chabe, ndizovuta kwambiri. Salma maluwa ali ndi batala lalanje.
Prickly
Kutalika kwa prickle kumatha fikirani mamita 4. Mbali yayitali kwambiri ya zomera zomwezo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Maluwa ali ndi chikasu. Mphukira yachitsulo yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala. M'mayiko ena, amadyetsa masamba omwewo.
Prickly Colorado
Prickly Colorado ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Zigawozo zimakhala zozungulira, mpaka mamita 30 cm. Mphepete ndi zoyera, zimaphimba pamwamba pa chomeracho. Maluwa a prickly Colorado akhoza kukhala achikasu, alanje, obiriwira.
Atsiculata
Mtundu uwu wa pear prickly umakula zitsamba. Mu aliculata mdima wofiira glochidia, kuchokera pa aliyense umakula 1-3 spines. Kutalika kwa mitsemphayi mpaka masentimita asanu 5. Maluwa ali ndi chikasu, m'lifupi mwake akhoza kukhala 10.
Kutsiliza
Mndandanda uwu ulibe mitundu yokhayokha yokhala ndi mapeyala, komanso omwe amakula mwapadera kukafika ku Mexico. Ngati mumakonda mapeyala amtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti mudzapeza chomera chimene mukufuna kuziika mwamsanga pawindo kuti muyamikire munthu wodabwitsa waminga.
